 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
"Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A superfamily of hundreds of closely related HEMEPROTEINS found throughout the phylogenetic spectrum, from animals, plants, fungi, to bacteria. They include numerous complex monooxygenases (MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES). In animals, these P-450 enzymes serve two major functions: (1) biosynthesis of steroids, fatty acids, and bile acids; (2) metabolism of endogenous and a wide variety of exogenous substrates, such as toxins and drugs (BIOTRANSFORMATION). They are classified, according to their sequence similarities rather than functions, into CYP gene families (>40% homology) and subfamilies (>59% homology). For example, enzymes from the CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 gene families are responsible for most drug metabolism.
| Descriptor ID |
D003577
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D08.244.453 D08.811.682.690.708.170 D12.776.422.220.453
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| Concept/Terms |
Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase- Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase
- Cytochrome P 450 Monooxygenase
- Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P-450
- Cytochrome P-450-Dependent Monooxygenase
- Cytochrome P 450 Dependent Monooxygenase
- Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P-450-Dependent
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 2020 | 1 | 5 | 6 | | 2019 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 2018 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2017 | 2 | 3 | 5 | | 2016 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 2015 | 4 | 0 | 4 | | 2014 | 2 | 3 | 5 | | 2013 | 1 | 3 | 4 | | 2012 | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 2011 | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 2010 | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 2009 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2008 | 4 | 0 | 4 | | 2007 | 1 | 4 | 5 | | 2006 | 5 | 1 | 6 | | 2005 | 4 | 5 | 9 | | 2004 | 3 | 4 | 7 | | 2003 | 6 | 3 | 9 | | 2002 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2001 | 1 | 3 | 4 | | 2000 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 1999 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 1998 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1996 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 1995 | 2 | 3 | 5 | | 1994 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 1993 | 6 | 0 | 6 | | 1992 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 1991 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1990 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Kutanzi KR, Ewing LE, Skinner CM, Quick CM, Kennon-McGill S, McGill MR, Walker LA, ElSohly MA, Gurley BJ, Koturbash I. Safety and Molecular-Toxicological Implications of Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis Extract and Methylsulfonylmethane Co-Administration. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 21; 21(20).
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McGill MR, Hinson JA. The development and hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen: reviewing over a century of progress. Drug Metab Rev. 2020 11; 52(4):472-500.
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Roundtree MT, Juvvadi PR, Shwab EK, Cole DC, Steinbach WJ. Aspergillus fumigatus Cyp51A and Cyp51B Proteins Are Compensatory in Function and Localize Differentially in Response to Antifungals and Cell Wall Inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 09 21; 64(10).
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Grapov D, Fiehn O, Campbell C, Chandler CJ, Burnett DJ, Souza EC, Casazza GA, Keim NL, Hunter GR, Fernandez JR, Garvey WT, Hoppel CL, Harper ME, Newman JW, Adams SH. Impact of a weight loss and fitness intervention on exercise-associated plasma oxylipin patterns in obese, insulin-resistant, sedentary women. Physiol Rep. 2020 09; 8(17):e14547.
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Khojasteh SC, Driscoll JP, Jackson KD, Miller GP, Mitra K, Rietjens IMCM, Zhang D. Novel advances in biotransformation and bioactivation research-2019 year in review. Drug Metab Rev. 2020 08; 52(3):333-365.
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Imig JD, Jankiewicz WK, Khan AH. Epoxy Fatty Acids: From Salt Regulation to Kidney and Cardiovascular Therapeutics: 2019 Lewis K. Dahl Memorial Lecture. Hypertension. 2020 07; 76(1):3-15.
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Fuscoe JC, Vijay V, Hanig JP, Han T, Ren L, Greenhaw JJ, Beger RD, Pence LM, Shi Q. Hepatic Transcript Profiles of Cytochrome P450 Genes Predict Sex Differences in Drug Metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2020 06; 48(6):447-458.
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Reed L, Jarvis IWH, Phillips DH, Arlt VM. Enhanced DNA adduct formation by benzo[a]pyrene in human liver cells lacking cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2020 Apr; 852:503162.
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Reed L, Jarvis IWH, Phillips DH, Arlt VM. Deletion of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase enhances metabolism and DNA adduct formation of benzo[a]pyrene in Hepa1c1c7 cells. Mutagenesis. 2019 12 19; 34(5-6):413-420.
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Matlock MK, Tambe A, Elliott-Higgins J, Hines RN, Miller GP, Swamidass SJ. A Time-Embedding Network Models the Ontogeny of 23 Hepatic Drug Metabolizing Enzymes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 08 19; 32(8):1707-1721.
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Kennon-McGill S, Clemens MM, McGill MR. Expression of drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in the cochlea: Implications for drug delivery and ototoxicity. Hear Res. 2019 08; 379:98-102.
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Seo JE, Tryndyak V, Wu Q, Dreval K, Pogribny I, Bryant M, Zhou T, Robison TW, Mei N, Guo X. Quantitative comparison of in vitro genotoxicity between metabolically competent HepaRG cells and HepG2 cells using the high-throughput high-content CometChip assay. Arch Toxicol. 2019 05; 93(5):1433-1448.
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Reed L, Indra R, Mrizova I, Moserova M, Schmeiser HH, Wolf CR, Henderson CJ, Stiborova M, Phillips DH, Arlt VM. Application of hepatic cytochrome b5/P450 reductase null (HBRN) mice to study the role of cytochrome b5 in the cytochrome P450-mediated bioactivation of the anticancer drug ellipticine. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 03 01; 366:64-74.
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Faria J, Solverson M, Faria M, Benoit M, McCormick M. Potential Cytochrome P450 Drug-Drug Interactions among Pediatric Patients Undergoing Tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 01; 160(1):145-149.
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Yeboah MM, Hye Khan MA, Chesnik MA, Skibba M, Kolb LL, Imig JD. Role of the cytochrome P-450/ epoxyeicosatrienoic acids pathway in the pathogenesis of renal dysfunction in cirrhosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018 08 01; 33(8):1333-1343.
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Reed L, Arlt VM, Phillips DH. The role of cytochrome P450 enzymes in carcinogen activation and detoxication: an in vivo-in vitro paradox. Carcinogenesis. 2018 07 03; 39(7):851-859.
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Imig JD. Prospective for cytochrome P450 epoxygenase cardiovascular and renal therapeutics. Pharmacol Ther. 2018 12; 192:1-19.
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Baker SC, Arlt VM, Indra R, Joel M, Stiborov? M, Eardley I, Ahmad N, Otto W, Burger M, Rubenwolf P, Phillips DH, Southgate J. Differentiation-associated urothelial cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase predicates the xenobiotic-metabolizing activity of "luminal" muscle-invasive bladder cancers. Mol Carcinog. 2018 05; 57(5):606-618.
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Amsden JR, Gubbins PO. Pharmacogenomics of triazole antifungal agents: implications for safety, tolerability and efficacy. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2017 Nov; 13(11):1135-1146.
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Miousse IR, Murphy LA, Lin H, Schisler MR, Sun J, Chalbot MG, Sura R, Johnson K, LeBaron MJ, Kavouras IG, Schnackenberg LK, Beger RD, Rasoulpour RJ, Koturbash I. Dose-response analysis of epigenetic, metabolic, and apical endpoints after short-term exposure to experimental hepatotoxicants. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Nov; 109(Pt 1):690-702.
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Gangadhariah MH, Dieckmann BW, Lantier L, Kang L, Wasserman DH, Chiusa M, Caskey CF, Dickerson J, Luo P, Gamboa JL, Capdevila JH, Imig JD, Yu C, Pozzi A, Luther JM. Cytochrome P450 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids contribute to insulin sensitivity in mice and in humans. Diabetologia. 2017 06; 60(6):1066-1075.
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Dang NL, Hughes TB, Miller GP, Swamidass SJ. Computational Approach to Structural Alerts: Furans, Phenols, Nitroaromatics, and Thiophenes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 04 17; 30(4):1046-1059.
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Tai S, Fantegrossi WE. Pharmacological and Toxicological Effects of Synthetic Cannabinoids and Their Metabolites. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2017; 32:249-262.
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Wang LA, Gonzalez D, Leeder JS, Tyndale RF, Pearce RE, Benjamin DK, Kearns GL, Cohen-Wolkowiez M. Metronidazole Metabolism in Neonates and the Interplay Between Ontogeny and Genetic Variation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 02; 57(2):230-234.
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Hanna J, Bian J, Hogan WR. An accurate and precise representation of drug ingredients. J Biomed Semantics. 2016; 7:7.
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Gubrij IB, Pangle AK, Pang L, Johnson LG. Reversal of MicroRNA Dysregulation in an Animal Model of Pulmonary Hypertension. PLoS One. 2016; 11(1):e0147827.
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Imig JD, Khan MA. Cytochrome P450 and Lipoxygenase Metabolites on Renal Function. Compr Physiol. 2015 Dec 15; 6(1):423-41.
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Du K, McGill MR, Xie Y, Jaeschke H. Benzyl alcohol protects against acetaminophen hepatotoxicity by inhibiting cytochrome P450 enzymes but causes mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death at higher doses. Food Chem Toxicol. 2015 Dec; 86:253-61.
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Price ET. Warfarin pharmacogenomics and African ancestry. Blood. 2015 Jul 23; 126(4):434-6.
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Miyakawa K, Albee R, Letzig LG, Lehner AF, Scott MA, Buchweitz JP, James LP, Ganey PE, Roth RA. A Cytochrome P450-Independent Mechanism of Acetaminophen-Induced Injury in Cultured Mouse Hepatocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015 Aug; 354(2):230-7.
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