G-Quadruplexes
"G-Quadruplexes" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Higher-order DNA and RNA structures formed from guanine-rich sequences. They are formed around a core of at least 2 stacked tetrads of hydrogen-bonded GUANINE bases. They can be formed from one two or four separate strands of DNA (or RNA) and can display a wide variety of topologies, which are a consequence of various combinations of strand direction, length, and sequence. (From Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(19):5402-15)
Descriptor ID |
D054856
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MeSH Number(s) |
G02.111.570.790.486.550 G05.360.580.550
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Concept/Terms |
G-Quadruplexes- G-Quadruplexes
- G Quadruplexes
- Guanine-Quadruplexes
- Guanine Quadruplexes
Guanine-Tetrads- Guanine-Tetrads
- Guanine Tetrads
- Guanine-Tetrad
- Guanine-Quartets
- Guanine Quartets
- Guanine-Quartet
G-Quadruplexes, DNA- G-Quadruplexes, DNA
- G Quadruplexes, DNA
- Tetraplex DNA
- DNA, Tetraplex
- DNA G-Quadruplexes
- DNA G Quadruplexes
- DNA, Quadruplex
- Quadruplex DNA
G-Quadruplexes, RNA- G-Quadruplexes, RNA
- G Quadruplexes, RNA
- RNA G-Quadruplexes
- RNA, G-Quadruplexes
- G-Quadruplexes RNA
- G-Quadruplexes RNAs
- RNA, G Quadruplexes
- RNAs, G-Quadruplexes
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "G-Quadruplexes".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "G-Quadruplexes".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "G-Quadruplexes" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "G-Quadruplexes" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2024 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2021 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2020 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2016 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2015 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2013 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2010 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1998 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "G-Quadruplexes" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Hong Z, Byrd AK, Gao J, Das P, Tan VQ, Malone EG, Osei B, Marecki JC, Protacio RU, Wahls WP, Raney KD, Song H. Eukaryotic Pif1 helicase unwinds G-quadruplex and dsDNA using a conserved wedge. Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 19; 15(1):6104.
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Chib S, Griffin WC, Gao J, Proffitt DR, Byrd AK, Raney KD. Pif1 Helicase Mediates Remodeling of Protein-Nucleic Acid Complexes by Promoting Dissociation of Sub1 from G-Quadruplex DNA and Cdc13 from G-Rich Single-Stranded DNA. Biochemistry. 2023 12 05; 62(23):3360-3372.
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Papp C, Mukundan VT, Jenjaroenpun P, Winnerdy FR, Ow GS, Phan AT, Kuznetsov VA. Stable bulged G-quadruplexes in the human genome: identification, experimental validation and functionalization. Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 05 22; 51(9):4148-4177.
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Malone EG, Thompson MD, Byrd AK. Role and Regulation of Pif1 Family Helicases at the Replication Fork. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 29; 23(7).
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Gao J, Gao Z, Putnam AA, Byrd AK, Venus SL, Marecki JC, Edwards AD, Lowe HM, Jankowsky E, Raney KD. G-quadruplex DNA inhibits unwinding activity but promotes liquid-liquid phase separation by the DEAD-box helicase Ded1p. Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Jul 27; 57(60):7445-7448.
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Ketkar A, Smith L, Johnson C, Richey A, Berry M, Hartman JH, Maddukuri L, Reed MR, Gunderson JEC, Leung JWC, Eoff RL. Human Rev1 relies on insert-2 to promote selective binding and accurate replication of stabilized G-quadruplex motifs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 02 26; 49(4):2065-2084.
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Edwards AD, Marecki JC, Byrd AK, Gao J, Raney KD. G-Quadruplex loops regulate PARP-1 enzymatic activation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 01 11; 49(1):416-431.
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Zafar MK, Hazeslip L, Chauhan MZ, Byrd AK. The Expression of Human DNA Helicase B Is Affected by G-Quadruplexes in the Promoter. Biochemistry. 2020 07 07; 59(26):2401-2409.
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Butler TJ, Estep KN, Sommers JA, Maul RW, Moore AZ, Bandinelli S, Cucca F, Tuke MA, Wood AR, Bharti SK, Bogenhagen DF, Yakubovskaya E, Garcia-Diaz M, Guilliam TA, Byrd AK, Raney KD, Doherty AJ, Ferrucci L, Schlessinger D, Ding J, Brosh RM. Mitochondrial genetic variation is enriched in G-quadruplex regions that stall DNA synthesis in vitro. Hum Mol Genet. 2020 05 28; 29(8):1292-1309.
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Gao J, Byrd AK, Zybailov BL, Marecki JC, Guderyon MJ, Edwards AD, Chib S, West KL, Waldrip ZJ, Mackintosh SG, Gao Z, Putnam AA, Jankowsky E, Raney KD. DEAD-box RNA helicases Dbp2, Ded1 and Mss116 bind to G-quadruplex nucleic acids and destabilize G-quadruplex RNA. Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 Apr 11; 55(31):4467-4470.
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Byrd AK, Bell MR, Raney KD. Pif1 helicase unfolding of G-quadruplex DNA is highly dependent on sequence and reaction conditions. J Biol Chem. 2018 11 16; 293(46):17792-17802.
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Kuznetsov VA, Bondarenko V, Wongsurawat T, Yenamandra SP, Jenjaroenpun P. Toward predictive R-loop computational biology: genome-scale prediction of R-loops reveals their association with complex promoter structures, G-quadruplexes and transcriptionally active enhancers. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 09 06; 46(15):7566-7585.
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Sadhukhan R, Chowdhury P, Ghosh S, Ghosh U. Expression of Telomere-Associated Proteins is Interdependent to Stabilize Native Telomere Structure and Telomere Dysfunction by G-Quadruplex Ligand Causes TERRA Upregulation. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2018 Jun; 76(1-2):311-319.
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Byrd AK, Raney KD. Structure and function of Pif1 helicase. Biochem Soc Trans. 2017 Oct 15; 45(5):1159-1171.
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Kendrick S, Muranyi A, Gokhale V, Hurley LH, Rimsza LM. Simultaneous Drug Targeting of the Promoter MYC G-Quadruplex and BCL2 i-Motif in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Delays Tumor Growth. J Med Chem. 2017 08 10; 60(15):6587-6597.
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Lopez CR, Singh S, Hambarde S, Griffin WC, Gao J, Chib S, Yu Y, Ira G, Raney KD, Kim N. Yeast Sub1 and human PC4 are G-quadruplex binding proteins that suppress genome instability at co-transcriptionally formed G4 DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jun 02; 45(10):5850-5862.
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Griffin WC, Gao J, Byrd AK, Chib S, Raney KD. A biochemical and biophysical model of G-quadruplex DNA recognition by positive coactivator of transcription 4. J Biol Chem. 2017 06 09; 292(23):9567-9582.
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Ketkar A, Voehler M, Mukiza T, Eoff RL. Residues in the RecQ C-terminal Domain of the Human Werner Syndrome Helicase Are Involved in Unwinding G-quadruplex DNA. J Biol Chem. 2017 02 24; 292(8):3154-3163.
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Eddy S, Tillman M, Maddukuri L, Ketkar A, Zafar MK, Eoff RL. Human Translesion Polymerase ? Exhibits Enhanced Activity and Reduced Fidelity Two Nucleotides from G-Quadruplex DNA. Biochemistry. 2016 09 20; 55(37):5218-29.
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Byrd AK, Zybailov BL, Maddukuri L, Gao J, Marecki JC, Jaiswal M, Bell MR, Griffin WC, Reed MR, Chib S, Mackintosh SG, MacNicol AM, Baldini G, Eoff RL, Raney KD. Evidence That G-quadruplex DNA Accumulates in the Cytoplasm and Participates in Stress Granule Assembly in Response to Oxidative Stress. J Biol Chem. 2016 08 19; 291(34):18041-57.
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Yeom M, Kim IH, Kim JK, Kang K, Eoff RL, Guengerich FP, Choi JY. Effects of Twelve Germline Missense Variations on DNA Lesion and G-Quadruplex Bypass Activities of Human DNA Polymerase REV1. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Mar 21; 29(3):367-79.
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Eddy S, Maddukuri L, Ketkar A, Zafar MK, Henninger EE, Pursell ZF, Eoff RL. Evidence for the kinetic partitioning of polymerase activity on G-quadruplex DNA. Biochemistry. 2015 May 26; 54(20):3218-30.
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Lim KW, Jenjaroenpun P, Low ZJ, Khong ZJ, Ng YS, Kuznetsov VA, Phan AT. Duplex stem-loop-containing quadruplex motifs in the human genome: a combined genomic and structural study. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jun 23; 43(11):5630-46.
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Gao J, Zybailov BL, Byrd AK, Griffin WC, Chib S, Mackintosh SG, Tackett AJ, Raney KD. Yeast transcription co-activator Sub1 and its human homolog PC4 preferentially bind to G-quadruplex DNA. Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Apr 28; 51(33):7242-4.
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Byrd AK, Raney KD. A parallel quadruplex DNA is bound tightly but unfolded slowly by pif1 helicase. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 06; 290(10):6482-94.
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