 Carnitine
"Carnitine" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.
| Descriptor ID |
D002331
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D02.092.877.883.099
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| Concept/Terms |
Carnitine- Carnitine
- Vitamin BT
- L-Carnitine
- L Carnitine
- Levocarnitine
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Carnitine".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Carnitine".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Carnitine" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Carnitine" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2019 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2016 | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2014 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2013 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2011 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2010 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 2008 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2003 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2000 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1997 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1995 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1994 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1993 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1990 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1989 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Carnitine" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Allman BR, Spray BJ, Lan RS, Andres A, B?rsheim E. Circulating long-chain acylcarnitine concentrations are not affected by exercise training in pregnant women with obesity. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022 02 01; 132(2):470-476.
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MahmoudianDehkordi S, Ahmed AT, Bhattacharyya S, Han X, Baillie RA, Arnold M, Skime MK, John-Williams LS, Moseley MA, Thompson JW, Louie G, Riva-Posse P, Craighead WE, McDonald W, Krishnan R, Rush AJ, Frye MA, Dunlop BW, Weinshilboum RM, Kaddurah-Daouk R. Alterations in acylcarnitines, amines, and lipids inform about the mechanism of action of citalopram/escitalopram in major depression. Transl Psychiatry. 2021 03 02; 11(1):153.
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Latham LE, Wang C, Patterson TA, Slikker W, Liu F. Neuroprotective Effects of Carnitine and Its Potential Application to Ameliorate Neurotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 05 17; 34(5):1208-1222.
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Nakamura N, Pence LM, Cao Z, Beger RD. Distinct lipid signatures are identified in the plasma of rats with chronic inflammation induced by estradiol benzoate and sex hormones. Metabolomics. 2020 09 07; 16(9):95.
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Sobhi HF, Zhao X, Plomgaard P, Hoene M, Hansen JS, Karus B, Niess AM, H?ring HU, Lehmann R, Adams SH, Xu G, Weigert C. Identification and regulation of the xenometabolite derivatives cis- and trans-3,4-methylene-heptanoylcarnitine in plasma and skeletal muscle of exercising humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2020 05 01; 318(5):E701-E709.
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Lowry JE, Tumurbaatar B, D'Agostino C, Main E, Wright TJ, Dillon EL, Saito TB, Porter C, Andersen CR, Brining DL, Endsley JJ, Sheffield-Moore M, Volpi E, Fang R, Abate N, Tuvdendorj DR. Effect of high-fat diet on peripheral blood mononuclear cells and adipose tissue in early stages of diet-induced weight gain. Br J Nutr. 2019 12 28; 122(12):1359-1367.
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Bhattacharyya S, Ali M, Smith WH, Minkler PE, Stoll MS, Hoppel CL, Adams SH. Anesthesia and bariatric surgery gut preparation alter plasma acylcarnitines reflective of mitochondrial fat and branched-chain amino acid oxidation. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2017 12 01; 313(6):E690-E698.
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Mock DM. Biotin: From Nutrition to Therapeutics. J Nutr. 2017 08; 147(8):1487-1492.
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Piccolo BD, Mercer KE, Bhattacharyya S, Bowlin AK, Saraf MK, Pack L, Chintapalli SV, Shankar K, Adams SH, Badger TM, Yeruva L. Early Postnatal Diets Affect the Bioregional Small Intestine Microbiome and Ileal Metabolome in Neonatal Pigs. J Nutr. 2017 08; 147(8):1499-1509.
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Zhang J, Light AR, Hoppel CL, Campbell C, Chandler CJ, Burnett DJ, Souza EC, Casazza GA, Hughen RW, Keim NL, Newman JW, Hunter GR, Fernandez JR, Garvey WT, Harper ME, Fiehn O, Adams SH. Acylcarnitines as markers of exercise-associated fuel partitioning, xenometabolism, and potential signals to muscle afferent neurons. Exp Physiol. 2017 01 01; 102(1):48-69.
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Chintapalli SV, Jayanthi S, Mallipeddi PL, Gundampati R, Suresh Kumar TK, van Rossum DB, Anishkin A, Adams SH. Novel Molecular Interactions of Acylcarnitines and Fatty Acids with Myoglobin. J Biol Chem. 2016 Nov 25; 291(48):25133-25143.
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Morris EM, Meers GM, Koch LG, Britton SL, Fletcher JA, Fu X, Shankar K, Burgess SC, Ibdah JA, Rector RS, Thyfault JP. Aerobic capacity and hepatic mitochondrial lipid oxidation alters susceptibility for chronic high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2016 10 01; 311(4):E749-E760.
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Chondronikola M, Asghar R, Zhang X, Dillon EL, Durham WJ, Wu Z, Porter C, Camacho-Hughes M, Zhao Y, Brasier AR, Volpi E, Sheffield-Moore M, Abate N, Sidossis L, Tuvdendorj D. Palmitoyl-carnitine production by blood cells associates with the concentration of circulating acyl-carnitines in healthy overweight women. Clin Nutr. 2017 10; 36(5):1310-1319.
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McCoin CS, Piccolo BD, Knotts TA, Matern D, Vockley J, Gillingham MB, Adams SH. Unique plasma metabolomic signatures of individuals with inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid oxidation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2016 05; 39(3):399-408.
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McCoin CS, Knotts TA, Adams SH. Acylcarnitines--old actors auditioning for new roles in metabolic physiology. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2015 Oct; 11(10):617-25.
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Schooneman MG, Ten Have GA, van Vlies N, Houten SM, Deutz NE, Soeters MR. Transorgan fluxes in a porcine model reveal a central role for liver in acylcarnitine metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Aug 01; 309(3):E256-64.
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McCoin CS, Knotts TA, Ono-Moore KD, Oort PJ, Adams SH. Long-chain acylcarnitines activate cell stress and myokine release in C2C12 myotubes: calcium-dependent and -independent effects. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jun 01; 308(11):E990-E1000.
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