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Gwen Childs

TitleDepartment Chairperson
InstitutionUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
DepartmentNeurobiology & Developmental Science, College of Medicine
Address934 Shorey
324 UAMS Campus Dr.
Mail Slot # 510
Little Rock AR 72205
Phone501-296-1260
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    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse links to outside websites

    Collapse Research Funds 
    Collapse research activities
    R01HD093461     (MACNICOL, ANGUS M)Sep 1, 2018 - Jun 30, 2023
    NIH
    Control of pituitary cell plasticity through regulated mRNA translation
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R01DK113776     (CHILDS, GWEN V)Apr 1, 2017 - Mar 31, 2021
    NIH
    Tropic Roles for Leptin in the Maturation of Somatotropes
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01HD087057     (CHILDS, GWEN V)Aug 15, 2016 - Mar 31, 2021
    NIH
    Post-transcriptional Pathways that Signal Leptin Regulation of Gonadotropes
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R03HD082793     (CHILDS, GWEN V)Jul 10, 2015 - Jun 30, 2018
    NIH
    Leptin Molecular Regulatory Mechanisms That Prevent Growth hormone Deficiency
    Role: Principal Investigator
    DBI-0959745     (STORRIE, BRIAN)Jan 15, 2010 - Dec 31, 2012
    National Science Foundation
    120 kV FEI Electron Microscope and Supporting Sample Preparation Equipment for Biological Microscopy
    Role: Co-Investigator
    P20RR020146     (GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E.)Aug 29, 2009 - Sep 8, 2012
    NIH
    Center for Translational Neuroscience
    Role: Co-Investigator
    R01HD059056     (CHILDS, GWEN V.)Aug 15, 2009 - Jun 30, 2015
    NIH
    The Significance of Leptin Signals to Neonatal Somatotropes and Gonadotropes
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R03HD059066     (CHILDS, GWEN V)May 1, 2009 - Apr 30, 2012
    NIH
    Significance of Pituitary Leptin to Gonadotropes
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R21HD047467     (CHILDS, GWEN V)Jul 1, 2004 - Jun 30, 2007
    NIH
    Cellular Basis for Non-Parallel Gonadotropin Release
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R03HD044875     (CHILDS, GWEN V)Apr 1, 2004 - Mar 31, 2007
    NIH
    Regulation of Leptin Production by Gonadotropes
    Role: Principal Investigator
    IBN-0240907     (CHILDS, GWEN)Apr 15, 2003 - Mar 31, 2006
    National Science Foundation
    Regulation of Leptin Expression and Function in the Anterior Pituitary
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01HD033915     (CHILDS, GWEN V)Aug 1, 1996 - Jul 31, 2000
    NIH
    NOVEL SOMATOTROPE FUNCTIONS DURING OVULATION
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DK039553     (CHILDS, GWEN V)Mar 1, 1992 - Feb 29, 1996
    NIH
    FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF CORTICOTROPES
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01HD015472     (CHILDS, GWEN V)May 1, 1981 - Nov 30, 1988
    NIH
    HORMONE STORAGE AND SECRETION BY GONADOTROPES
    Role: Principal Investigator

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions. Don't see publications published under other names? Login to add alternative names.
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    1. Allensworth-James M, Banik J, Odle A, Hardy L, Lagasse A, Moreira ARS, Bird J, Thomas CL, Avaritt N, Kharas MG, Lengner CJ, Byrum SD, MacNicol MC, Childs GV, MacNicol AM. Control of the Anterior Pituitary Cell Lineage Regulator POU1F1 by the Stem Cell Determinant Musashi. Endocrinology. 2021 Mar 01; 162(3). PMID: 33373440.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Allensworth-James M, Banik J, Odle A, Hardy L, Lagasse A, Moreira ARS, Bird J, Thomas CL, Avaritt N, Kharas MG, Lengner CJ, Byrum SD, MacNicol MC, Childs GV, MacNicol AM. Control of the Anterior Pituitary Cell Lineage Regulator POU1F1 by the Stem Cell Determinant Musashi. Endocrinology. 2021 Mar 01; 162(3). PMID: 33570120.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Childs GV, Odle AK, MacNicol MC, MacNicol AM. The Importance of Leptin to Reproduction. Endocrinology. 2021 Feb 01; 162(2). PMID: 33165520.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Miles TK, Silva Moreira AR, Allensworth-James ML, Odle AK, Haney AC, MacNicol AM, MacNicol MC, Childs GV. Sex differences in somatotrope response to fasting: biphasic responses in male mice. J Endocrinol. 2020 12; 247(3):213-224. PMID: 33112825.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Hendrix RD, Ou Y, Davis JE, Odle AK, Groves TR, Allen AR, Childs GV, Barger SW. Alzheimer amyloid-ß- peptide disrupts membrane localization of glucose transporter 1 in astrocytes: implications for glucose levels in brain and blood. Neurobiol Aging. 2021 01; 97:73-88. PMID: 33161213.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Childs GV, MacNicol AM, MacNicol MC. Molecular Mechanisms of Pituitary Cell Plasticity. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020; 11:656. PMID: 33013715.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Allensworth-James ML, Odle AK, Lim J, LaGasse AN, Miles TK, Hardy LL, Haney AC, MacNicol MC, MacNicol AM, Childs GV. Metabolic signalling to somatotrophs: Transcriptional and post-transcriptional mediators. J Neuroendocrinol. 2020 11; 32(11):e12883. PMID: 32657474.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Odle AK, Childs GV. SMAD-FOXL2 Regulation of FSHB: A Game of Human and Mouse. Endocrinology. 2020 07 01; 161(7). PMID: 32422656.
      View in: PubMed
    9. MacNicol AM, Odle AK, Childs GV. ELAVL1 Elevates Insights: The Ups and Downs of Regulated mRNA Translation in the Control of Gonadotropin Release. Endocrinology. 2019 10 01; 160(10):2466-2468. PMID: 31504402.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Zhao S, Zhu Y, Schultz RD, Li N, He Z, Zhang Z, Caron A, Zhu Q, Sun K, Xiong W, Deng H, Sun J, Deng Y, Kim M, Lee CE, Gordillo R, Liu T, Odle AK, Childs GV, Zhang N, Kusminski CM, Elmquist JK, Williams KW, An Z, Scherer PE. Partial Leptin Reduction as an Insulin Sensitization and Weight Loss Strategy. Cell Metab. 2019 10 01; 30(4):706-719.e6. PMID: 31495688.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Cragle CE, MacNicol MC, Byrum SD, Hardy LL, Mackintosh SG, Richardson WA, Gray NK, Childs GV, Tackett AJ, MacNicol AM. Musashi interaction with poly(A)-binding protein is required for activation of target mRNA translation. J Biol Chem. 2019 07 12; 294(28):10969-10986. PMID: 31152063.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Allensworth-James ML, Odle A, Haney A, MacNicol M, MacNicol A, Childs G. Sex-specific changes in postnatal GH and PRL secretion in somatotrope LEPR-null mice. J Endocrinol. 2018 09; 238(3):221-230. PMID: 29929987.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Odle A, Allensworth-James M, Childs GV. The War on the Placenta: The Differing Battles of High-Fat Diet and Obesity. Endocrinology. 2018 04 01; 159(4):1642-1643. PMID: 29471404.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Odle AK, Beneš H, Melgar Castillo A, Akhter N, Syed M, Haney A, Allensworth-James M, Hardy L, Winter B, Manoharan R, Syed R, MacNicol MC, MacNicol AM, Childs GV. Association of Gnrhr mRNA With the Stem Cell Determinant Musashi: A Mechanism for Leptin-Mediated Modulation of GnRHR Expression. Endocrinology. 2018 02 01; 159(2):883-894. PMID: 29228137.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Odle AK, Akhter N, Syed MM, Allensworth-James ML, Beneš H, Melgar Castillo AI, MacNicol MC, MacNicol AM, Childs GV. Leptin Regulation of Gonadotrope Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptors As a Metabolic Checkpoint and Gateway to Reproductive Competence. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017; 8:367. PMID: 29354094.
      View in: PubMed
    16. MacNicol MC, Cragle CE, McDaniel FK, Hardy LL, Wang Y, Arumugam K, Rahmatallah Y, Glazko GV, Wilczynska A, Childs GV, Zhou D, MacNicol AM. Evasion of regulatory phosphorylation by an alternatively spliced isoform of Musashi2. Sci Rep. 2017 09 14; 7(1):11503. PMID: 28912529.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Odle AK, Allensworth-James ML, Akhter N, Syed M, Haney AC, MacNicol M, MacNicol AM, Childs GV. A Sex-Dependent, Tropic Role for Leptin in the Somatotrope as a Regulator of POU1F1 and POU1F1-Dependent Hormones. Endocrinology. 2016 Oct; 157(10):3958-3971. PMID: 27571135.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Odle AK, Allensworth-James M, Haney A, Akhter N, Syed M, Childs GV. Adipocyte Versus Somatotrope Leptin: Regulation of Metabolic Functions in the Mouse. Endocrinology. 2016 Apr; 157(4):1443-56. PMID: 26859333.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Allensworth-James ML, Odle A, Haney A, Childs G. Sex Differences in Somatotrope Dependency on Leptin Receptors in Young Mice: Ablation of LEPR Causes Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency and Abdominal Obesity in Males. Endocrinology. 2015 Sep; 156(9):3253-64. PMID: 26168341.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Odle AK, Drew PD, Childs GV. Giant mice reveal new roles for GH in regulating the adipose immune microenvironment. Endocrinology. 2015 May; 156(5):1613-5. PMID: 25886070.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Odle AK, Haney A, Allensworth-James M, Akhter N, Childs GV. Adipocyte versus pituitary leptin in the regulation of pituitary hormones: somatotropes develop normally in the absence of circulating leptin. Endocrinology. 2014 Nov; 155(11):4316-28. PMID: 25116704.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Akhter N, CarlLee T, Syed MM, Odle AK, Cozart MA, Haney AC, Allensworth-James ML, Beneš H, Childs GV. Selective deletion of leptin receptors in gonadotropes reveals activin and GnRH-binding sites as leptin targets in support of fertility. Endocrinology. 2014 Oct; 155(10):4027-42. PMID: 25057790.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Syed M, Cozart M, Haney AC, Akhter N, Odle AK, Allensworth-James M, Crane C, Syed FM, Childs GV. Ghrelin restoration of function in vitro in somatotropes from male mice lacking the Janus kinase (JAK)-binding site of the leptin receptor. Endocrinology. 2013 Apr; 154(4):1565-76. PMID: 23417423.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Akhter N, Odle AK, Allensworth-James ML, Haney AC, Syed MM, Cozart MA, Chua S, Kineman R, Childs GV. Ablation of leptin signaling to somatotropes: changes in metabolic factors that cause obesity. Endocrinology. 2012 Oct; 153(10):4705-15. PMID: 22865370.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Akhter, Noor, Crane, Christopher, Childs GV. Pituitary Leptin-A Paracrine Regulator of Gonadotropes: A Review. The Open Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 2011; 25-42.
    26. Luque RM, Gahete MD, Cordoba-Chacon J, Childs GV, Kineman RD. Does the pituitary somatotrope play a primary role in regulating GH output in metabolic extremes? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 Mar; 1220:82-92. PMID: 21388406.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Childs GV, Akhter N, Haney A, Syed M, Odle A, Cozart M, Brodrick Z, Gaddy D, Suva LJ, Akel N, Crane C, Benes H, Charlesworth A, Luque R, Chua S, Kineman RD. The somatotrope as a metabolic sensor: deletion of leptin receptors causes obesity. Endocrinology. 2011 Jan; 152(1):69-81. PMID: 21084451.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Childs GV. Pituitary Gland (Cell Types, Mediators, Development). The New Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. 2008; 7:719-726.
    29. Childs GV. Pituitary Gland (Cell Types, Mediators, Development). 2008.
    30. Burns ER, Garrett JE, Childs GV. A study of student performance on self-scheduled, computer-based examinations in a medical histology course: is later better? Med Teach. 2007 Nov; 29(9):990-2. PMID: 18158680.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Crane, C, Akhter, N, Johnson, BW, Iruthayanathan, M, Syed, F, Kudo, A, Zhou, Y-H, Childs, G. Fasting and glucose effects on pituitary leptin expression. Is leptin an local signal for nutrient status?. J Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 2007; 55(10):1059-1073.
    32. Crane C, Akhter N, Johnson BW, Iruthayanathan M, Syed F, Kudo A, Zhou YH, Childs GV. Fasting and glucose effects on pituitary leptin expression: is leptin a local signal for nutrient status? J Histochem Cytochem. 2007 Oct; 55(10):1059-73. PMID: 17595338.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Akhter N, Johnson, BW, Crane, C, Kudo, A, Childs GV. Anterior Pituitary Leptin Expression Changes in Different Reproductive States: Stimulation, in vitro, by Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH). J Histochemistry Cytochemistry. 2007; (55):151-166.
    34. Akhter N, Johnson BW, Crane C, Iruthayanathan M, Zhou YH, Kudo A, Childs GV. Anterior pituitary leptin expression changes in different reproductive states: in vitro stimulation by gonadotropin-releasing hormone. J Histochem Cytochem. 2007 Feb; 55(2):151-66. PMID: 17046838.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Childs GV, Iruthayanathan M, Akhter N, Johnson BW. Estrogen mediated cross talk between the ovary and pituitary somatotrope. Pre-ovulatory support for reproductive activity. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2006 Mar 09; 247(1-2):60-3. PMID: 16443322.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Childs GV. Gonadotropes and Lactotropes. Physiology of Reproduction. J. Neill and E. Knobil, Eds, Elsevier Press, NY. 2006; 29:1483-1579.
    37. Childs, G.V. Physiology of Reproduction. Gonadotropes and Lactotropes. 2006; 29.
    38. Akhter, N, Johnson, BW, Crane, Christopher, Iruthayanathan, M, Zhou, YH, Kudo, A., Childs, GV. Anterior Pituitary Leptin Expression Changes in Different Reproductive States: Stimulation, In Vitro, by Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH). J.. Histochem Cytochem. 2006.
    39. Iruthayanathan M, Zhou YH, Childs GV. Dehydroepiandrosterone restoration of growth hormone gene expression in aging female rats, in vivo and in vitro: evidence for actions via estrogen receptors. Endocrinology. 2005 Dec; 146(12):5176-87. PMID: 16150906.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Iruthayanathan M, Zhou Y, Childs GV. DHEA Restoration of GH Gene Expression in Aging Female Rats, in vivo and in vitro - Evidence for Actions Via Estrogen Receptors. Endocrinology. 2005; 146:5176-5187.
    41. Childs GV. In situ hybridization. Encyclopedia of Genetics, Galegroup Macmillan Reference USA, Farmington Hills, MI. 2005.
    42. Childs GV, Iruthayanathan M, Akhter N, Unabia G, Whitehead-Johnson B. Bipotential effects of estrogen on growth hormone synthesis and storage in vitro. Endocrinology. 2005 Apr; 146(4):1780-8. PMID: 15618363.
      View in: PubMed
    43. McDuffie IA, Akhter N, Childs GV. Regulation of leptin mRNA and protein expression in pituitary somatotropes. J Histochem Cytochem. 2004 Feb; 52(2):263-73. PMID: 14729878.
      View in: PubMed
    44. McDuffie I, Akhter N, Childs GV. Regulation of leptin expression in anterior pituitary somatotropes. J Histochem Cytochem. 2004; 52:263-273.
    45. Childs GV. Development of gonadotropes may involve cyclic transdifferentiation of growth hormone cells. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2002 Apr; 110(1-2):42-9. PMID: 11935399.
      View in: PubMed
    46. McCann SM, Karanth S, Mastronardi CA, Dees WL, Childs GV, Miller B, Sower S, Yu WH. Hypothalamic control of gonadotropin secretion. Prog. Brain Res. 2002; 141:151-164.
    47. Childs GV, Unabia G. The use of counterflow centrifugation to enrich gonadotropes and somatotropes. J Histochem Cytochem. 2001 May; 49(5):663-4. PMID: 11304805.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Childs GV, Unabia G, Komak S. Differential expression of estradiol receptors alpha and beta by gonadotropes during the estrous cycle. J Histochem Cytochem. 2001 May; 49(5):665-6. PMID: 11304806.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Childs GV, Armstrong J. Sites of epidermal growth factor synthesis and action in the pituitary: paracrine and autocrine interactions. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2001 Mar; 28(3):249-52. PMID: 11236136.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Childs GV, Unabia G. Epidermal growth factor and gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulate proliferation of enriched population of gonadotropes. Endocrinology. 2001 Feb; 142(2):847-53. PMID: 11159858.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Childs GV, Unabia G. The use of conterflow centrifugation to enrich gonadotropes and somatotropes. J Histochem Cytochem. 2001; 49:663-664.
    52. Childs GV, Unabia G. Epidermal Growth factor and Gonadotropin releasing hormone stimulate proliferation of enriched populations of pituitary gonadotropes. Endocrinology. 2001; 142:847-854.
    53. Childs GV. Sites of Epidermal Growth Factor synthesis and action in the anterior pituitary:Paracrine and autocrine interactions. Clinical and Exp Pharm and Physiol. 2001; 28:249-252.
    54. Childs GV. Green fluorescent proteins light the way to a better understanding of the function and regulation of specific anterior pituitary cells. Endocrinology. 2000 Dec; 141(12):4331-3. PMID: 11108239.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Childs GV. Growth hormone cells as co-gonadotropes: partners in the regulation of the reproductive system. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jul; 11(5):168-75. PMID: 10856917.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Childs GV, Unabia G, Wu P. Differential expression of growth hormone messenger ribonucleic acid by somatotropes and gonadotropes in male and cycling female rats. Endocrinology. 2000 Apr; 141(4):1560-70. PMID: 10746664.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Childs GV. In situ hybridization with nonradioactive probes. Methods Mol Biol. 2000; 123:131-41. PMID: 10547766.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Childs GV. Green fluorescent protein lights the way to a better understanding of the function and regulation of specific anterior pituitary cells. Editorial for Endocrinology. 2000; 141:4331-4333.
    59. Childs GV. Growth hormone cells as co-gonadotropes: Partners in the regulation of reproductive system. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2000; 11:168-174.
    60. Childs GV, Unabia G, Miller BT, Collins TJ. Differential expression of gonadotropin and prolactin antigens by GHRH target cells from male and female rats. J Endocrinol. 1999 Aug; 162(2):177-87. PMID: 10425455.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Xie J, Nagle GT, Childs GV, Ritchie AK. Expression of the L-type Ca(2+) channel in AtT-20 cells is regulated by cyclic AMP. Neuroendocrinology. 1999 Jul; 70(1):1-9. PMID: 10420088.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Xie J, Nagle GT, Ritchie AK, Collins TJ, Childs GV. Cold stress and corticotropin-releasing hormone induced changes in messenger ribonucleic acid for the alpha(1)-subunit of the L-type Ca(2+) channel in the rat anterior pituitary and enriched populations of corticotropes. Neuroendocrinology. 1999 Jul; 70(1):10-9. PMID: 10420089.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Childs, G.V. Methods in Molecular Biology. In situ hybridization with non-radioactive probes. 1999; Vol 123.
    64. Armstrong JL, Childs GV. Regulation of c-fos expression by EGF and GnRH in specific anterior pituitary cells from proestrous female rats. J Histochem Cytochem. 1998 Aug; 46(8):935-44. PMID: 9671443.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Armstrong J, Childs GV. Regulation of C-fos mRNA and Protein by EGF and GnRH within Proestrous Female Rat Anterior Pituitary Glands. J Histochem Cytochem. 1998; 46:935-943.
    66. Childs, G.V. Methods in Neuroendocrinology. Identification of biotinylated ligands on specific target cells in the pituitary. Studies of Regulation of binding, Methods in Neuroendocrinology. 1998.
    67. Childs GV. Gonadotropes. Encyclopedia of Reproduction. 1998; 184(2):498-506.
    68. Armstrong JL, Childs GV. Regulation of expression of epidermal growth factor receptors in gonadotropes by epidermal growth factor and estradiol: studies in cycling female rats. Endocrinology. 1997 Dec; 138(12):5434-41. PMID: 9389529.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Childs GV, Unabia G. Cytochemical studies of the effects of activin on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) binding by pituitary gonadotropes and growth hormone cells. J Histochem Cytochem. 1997 Dec; 45(12):1603-10. PMID: 9389763.
      View in: PubMed
    70. Childs GV. Cytochemical studies of multifunctional gonadotropes. Microsc Res Tech. 1997 Oct 15; 39(2):114-30. PMID: 9361263.
      View in: PubMed
    71. Kuryshev YA, Haak L, Childs GV, Ritchie AK. Corticotropin releasing hormone inhibits an inwardly rectifying potassium current in rat corticotropes. J Physiol. 1997 Jul 15; 502 ( Pt 2):265-79. PMID: 9263909.
      View in: PubMed
    72. Armstrong J, Childs GV. Differential expression of c-fos in vitro by all anterior pituitary cell types during the estrous cycle: enhanced expression by luteinizing hormone but not by follicle-stimulating hormone cells. J Histochem Cytochem. 1997 Jun; 45(6):785-94. PMID: 9199664.
      View in: PubMed
    73. Armstrong J, Childs GV. Changes in expression of epidermal growth factor receptors by anterior pituitary cells during the estrous cycle: cyclic expression by gonadotropes. Endocrinology. 1997 May; 138(5):1903-8. PMID: 9112385.
      View in: PubMed
    74. Childs GV, Miller BT, Miller WL. Differential effects of inhibin on gonadotropin stores and gonadotropin-releasing hormone binding to pituitary cells from cycling female rats. Endocrinology. 1997 Apr; 138(4):1577-84. PMID: 9075718.
      View in: PubMed
    75. Armstrong J, Childs GV. Differential Expression of c-fos in vitro by all anterior pituitary cell types during the estrous cycle: enhanced expression by luteinizing hormone but not follicle stimulating hormone cells. J Histochem Cytochem. 1997; 45(6):785-794.
    76. Childs GV. Cytochemical studies of multifunctional gonadotropes. Microscopy Research and Techniques. Microscopy Research and Techniques. 1997; 39:114-130.
    77. Ritchie AK, Kuryshev YA, Childs GV. Corticotropin-releasing hormone and calcium signaling in corticotropes. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Dec; 7(10):365-9. PMID: 18406773.
      View in: PubMed
    78. Ghosh BR, Wu JC, Strahl BD, Childs GV, Miller WL. Inhibin and estradiol alter gonadotropes differentially in ovine pituitary cultures: changing gonadotrope numbers and calcium responses to gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Endocrinology. 1996 Nov; 137(11):5144-54. PMID: 8895389.
      View in: PubMed
    79. Kuryshev YA, Childs GV, Ritchie AK. Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulates Ca2+ entry through L- and P-type Ca2+ channels in rat corticotropes. Endocrinology. 1996 Jun; 137(6):2269-77. PMID: 8641175.
      View in: PubMed
    80. Childs GV. Simultaneous identification of a specific gene protein product and transcript using combined immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization with non-radioactive probes. Scanning Microsc Suppl. 1996; 10:17-24; discussion 24-6. PMID: 9601526.
      View in: PubMed
    81. Kuryshev YA, Childs GV, Ritchie AK. Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation of Ca2+ entry in corticotropes is partially dependent on protein kinase A. Endocrinology. 1995 Sep; 136(9):3925-35. PMID: 7649101.
      View in: PubMed
    82. Kuryshev YA, Childs GV, Ritchie AK. Three high threshold calcium channel subtypes in rat corticotropes. Endocrinology. 1995 Sep; 136(9):3916-24. PMID: 7649100.
      View in: PubMed
    83. Fan X, Childs GV. Epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-alpha messenger ribonucleic acids and their receptors in the rat anterior pituitary: localization and regulation. Endocrinology. 1995 May; 136(5):2284-93. PMID: 7720677.
      View in: PubMed
    84. Childs GV, Rougeau D, Unabia G. Corticotropin-releasing hormone and epidermal growth factor: mitogens for anterior pituitary corticotropes. Endocrinology. 1995 Apr; 136(4):1595-602. PMID: 7895669.
      View in: PubMed
    85. Fan X, Nagle GT, Collins TJ, Childs GV. Differential regulation of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-alpha messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat anterior pituitary and hypothalamus induced by stresses. Endocrinology. 1995 Mar; 136(3):873-80. PMID: 7867595.
      View in: PubMed
    86. Childs GV. Division of labor among gonadotropes. Vitam Horm. 1995; 50:215-86. PMID: 7709601.
      View in: PubMed
    87. Fan X, Childs GV. EGF and TGF? mRNA and their Receptors in the Rat Anterior pituitary: Localization and Regulation. Endocrinology. 1995; 136:2284-2324.
    88. Fan Xuemo, Nagle GT, Collins TJ, Childs GV. Differential Regulation of EGF and TGFAlpha in the rat anterior pituitary and hypothalamus induced by stresses. Endocrinology. 1995; 136:873-880.
    89. Patterson JC, Childs GV. Nerve growth factor and its receptor in the anterior pituitary. Endocrinology. 1994 Oct; 135(4):1689-96. PMID: 7925133.
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    90. Patterson JC, Childs GV. Nerve growth factor in the anterior pituitary: regulation of secretion. Endocrinology. 1994 Oct; 135(4):1697-704. PMID: 7925134.
      View in: PubMed
    91. Childs GV, Unabia G, Miller BT. Cytochemical detection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-binding sites on rat pituitary cells with luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and growth hormone antigens during diestrous up-regulation. Endocrinology. 1994 Apr; 134(4):1943-51. PMID: 8137763.
      View in: PubMed
    92. Childs GV, Unabia G, Rougeau D. Cells that express luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) beta-subunit messenger ribonucleic acids during the estrous cycle: the major contributors contain LH beta, FSH beta, and/or growth hormone. Endocrinology. 1994 Feb; 134(2):990-7. PMID: 8299592.
      View in: PubMed
    93. Childs GV, Unabia G, Rougeau D. Cells that Express Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Beta (?) Subunit mRNAs during the Estrous Cycle: The major contributors contain LH?, FSH? and/or Growth Hormone. Endocrinology. 1994; 134:990-997.
    94. Childs GV, Geda Unabia, Brian T Miller. Cytochemical detection of GnRH binding sites on rat pituitary cells with LH, FSH and GH antigens during diestrous upregulation. Endocrinology. 1994; 134:1943-1951.
    95. Lee BL, Unabia G, Childs GV. Expression of follistatin mRNA in somatotropes and mammotropes early in the estrous cycle. J Histochem Cytochem. 1993; 41:955-960.
    96. Childs, G.V., Unabia, G., Kaiser, U., Chin, W. Proceedings of the IXth International Congress of Endocrinology Satellite Symposium on Gonadotropins, GnRH. Plasticity of expression of pituitary follistatin mRNA during the estrous cycle. 1993.
    97. Childs, G.V. Electron Microscopic Cytochemistry and Immunocytochemistry in Biomedicine. Contributions of Ultrastructural Cytochemistry to our Understanding of Anterior Pituitary Cytophysiology. 1993.
    98. Vigh S, Arimura A, Gottschall PE, Kitada C, Somogyvári-Vigh A, Childs GV. Cytochemical characterization of anterior pituitary target cells for the neuropeptide, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), using biotinylated ligands. Peptides. 1993 Jan-Feb; 14(1):59-65. PMID: 8441707.
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    99. Childs, G.V., Unabia, G., Rougeau, D. Proceedings of the IXth International Congress of Endocrinology, Satellite Symposium on Gonadotropins, GnRH. Subsets of Somatotropes bind GnRH and Express LH? and FSH? mRNA before the proestrous surges. 1993.
    100. Childs GV. Structure-function correlates in the corticotropes of the anterior pituitary. Front Neuroendocrinol. 1992 Jul; 13(3):271-317. PMID: 1334002.
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    101. Childs GV, Unabia G, Lee BL, Lloyd J. Maturation of follicle-stimulating hormone gonadotropes during the rat estrous cycle. Endocrinology. 1992 Jul; 131(1):29-36. PMID: 1612007.
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    102. Kaiser UB, Lee BL, Carroll RS, Unabia G, Chin WW, Childs GV. Follistatin gene expression in the pituitary: localization in gonadotropes and folliculostellate cells in diestrous rats. Endocrinology. 1992 May; 130(5):3048-56. PMID: 1572312.
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    103. Childs GV, Unabia G, Lloyd J. Recruitment and maturation of small subsets of luteinizing hormone gonadotropes during the estrous cycle. Endocrinology. 1992 Jan; 130(1):335-44. PMID: 1727707.
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    104. Jameson JL, Weiss J, Polak JM, Childs GV, Bloom SR, Steel JH, Capen CC, Prentice DE, Fetter AW, Langloss JM. Glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit-producing pituitary adenomas in rats treated for one year with calcitonin. Am J Pathol. 1992 Jan; 140(1):75-84. PMID: 1370597.
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    105. Childs GV, Unabia G, Lloyd J. Recruitment and maturation of small subsets of luteinizing hormone (LH) gonadotropes during the estrous cycle. Endocrinology. 1992; 130:335-345.
    106. Childs GV, Unabia G, Lee BL, Rougeau D. Heightened secretion by small and medium-sized luteinizing hormone (LH) gonadotropes late in the cycle suggests contributions to the LH surge or possible paracrine interactions. Endocrinology. 1992 Jan; 130(1):345-52. PMID: 1727708.
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    107. Childs GV, Unabia G, Lloyd JM. Maturation of FSH gonadotropes during the rat estrous cycle. Endocrinology. 1992; 131(1):29-36.
    108. Kaiser U, Lee BL, Unabia G, Chin W, Childs GV. Follistatin gene expression in gonadotropes and folliculostellate cells of diestrous rats. Endocrinology. 1992; 130(5):3048-3056.
    109. Childs GV, Taub K, Jones KE, Chin WW. Triiodothyronine receptor beta-2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression by somatotropes and thyrotropes: effect of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism in rats. Endocrinology. 1991 Nov; 129(5):2767-73. PMID: 1935806.
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    110. Childs GV, Westlund KN, Tibolt RE, Lloyd JM. Hypothalamic regulatory peptides and their receptors: cytochemical studies of their role in regulation at the adenohypophyseal level. J Electron Microsc Tech. 1991 Sep; 19(1):21-41. PMID: 1660066.
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    111. Wu P, Childs GV. Changes in rat pituitary POMC mRNA after exposure to cold or a novel environment, detected by in situ hybridization. J Histochem Cytochem. 1991 Jun; 39(6):843-52. PMID: 1851778.
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    112. Childs GV, Patterson J, Unabia G, Rougeau D, Wu P. Epidermal growth factor enhances ACTH secretion and expression of POMC mRNA by corticotropes in mixed and enriched cultures. Mol Cell Neurosci. 1991 Jun; 2(3):235-43. PMID: 19912804.
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    113. Childs GV. Multipotential pituitary cells that contain adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and other pituitary hormones. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1991 May-Jun; 2(3):112-7. PMID: 18411176.
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    114. Childs, GV. Neuroendocrine Research Methods, Vol 1 ed. London, New York: Greenstein, Harwood Academic Press; 1991. Chapter 2. The use of counterflow centrifugation to enrich pituitary corticotropes. The method and its perils and pitfalls. The use of counterflow centrifugation to enrich pituitary corticotropes. The method and its perils and pitfalls. 1991; 2.
    115. Lloyd, J.M., Tibolt, R., Childs, G.V. Current Topics in Pathology. Peptide hormone receptors. 1991.
    116. Childs GV, Westlund KN, Tibolt RE, Lloyd JM. Hypothalamic regulatory peptides and their receptors: their role in regulation at the adenohypophysial level. J. Elec. Mic. Tech. 1991; 19:21-41.
    117. Childs GV. Multipotential pituitary cells that contain ACTH and other pituitary hormones. Trends in Endocrin. and Metab. 1991; 2(3):112-117.
    118. Childs GV, Taub K, Jones KE, Chin WW. Tri-ioodothyronine receptor ?2 mRNA expression by somatotropes and thyrotropes: Effect of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism in rats. Endocrinol. 1991; 129:2767-2773.
    119. Wu P, Childs GV. Cold and novel environment stress affects AVP mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus, but not the supraoptic nucleus: An in Situ hybridization study. Mol Cell Neurosci. 1990 Dec; 1(3):233-49. PMID: 19912774.
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    120. Childs GV. Subsets of pituitary intermediate lobe cells bind CRH and secrete ACTH/CLIP in a reverse hemolytic plaque assay. Peptides. 1990 Jul-Aug; 11(4):729-36. PMID: 2172940.
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    121. Sasaki F, Wu P, Rougeau D, Unabia G, Childs GV. Cytochemical studies of responses of corticotropes and thyrotropes to cold and novel environment stress. Endocrinology. 1990 Jul; 127(1):285-97. PMID: 2163313.
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    122. Marchetti C, Childs GV, Brown AM. Voltage-dependent calcium currents in rat gonadotropes separated by centrifugal elutriation. Am J Physiol. 1990 Apr; 258(4 Pt 1):E589-96. PMID: 2159217.
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    123. Childs GV, Unabia G. Rapid corticosterone inhibition of corticotropin-releasing hormone binding and adrenocorticotropin release by enriched populations of corticotropes: counteractions by arginine vasopressin and its second messengers. Endocrinology. 1990 Apr; 126(4):1967-75. PMID: 2156674.
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    124. Childs GV, Unabia G, Wierman ME, Gharib SD, Chin WW. Castration induces time-dependent changes in the follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit messenger ribonucleic acid-containing gonadotrope cell population. Endocrinology. 1990 Apr; 126(4):2205-13. PMID: 2108011.
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    125. Childs GV. Localization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors. Methods Enzymol. 1990; 184:395-404. PMID: 2167427.
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    126. Marchetti C, Childs GV, Brown AM. Voltage-dependent calcium currents in gonadotropes separated by centrifugal elutriation. Amer. J. Physiol. 1990; E589-E596.
    127. Childs GV, Unabia G, Weirman ME, Gharib SD, Chin WW. Castration induces time-dependent changes in the FSH?-mRNA-containing gonadotrope cell population. Endocrinology. 1990; 126:2205-2213.
    128. Childs, GV. Methods in Enzymology. Localization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors. 1990.
    129. Childs GV, Unabia G. Rapid corticosterone inhibition of CRH binding and ACTH release by enriched populations of corticotropes: Counteractions by AVP and its second messengers. Endocrinology. 1990; 126:1967-1975.
    130. Childs GV, Lloyd J, Unabia G, Rougeau D. Growth and secretory responses of enriched populations of corticotropes. Endocrinology. 1989 Nov; 125(5):2540-9. PMID: 2551656.
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    131. Childs GV, Westlund KN, Unabia G. Characterization of anterior pituitary target cells for arginine vasopressin: including cells that store adrenocorticotropin, thyrotropin-beta, and both hormones. Endocrinology. 1989 Jul; 125(1):554-9. PMID: 2544413.
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    132. Childs GV, Yamauchi K, Unabia G. Localization and quantification of hormones, ligands, and mRNA with affinity-gold probes. Am J Anat. 1989 Jun-Jul; 185(2-3):223-35. PMID: 2549776.
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    133. Childs GV, Unabia G. Activation of protein kinase C and L calcium channels enhances binding of biotinylated corticotropin-releasing hormone by anterior pituitary corticotropes. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Jan; 3(1):117-26. PMID: 2464751.
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    134. Childs, G.V. Advances in Colloidal Gold Cytochemistry: Introduction. Am. J. Anat. 1989; (185):105-108.
    135. Childs GV. Activation of protein Kinase C and voltage dependent calcium channels enhances binding of CRH by anterior pituitary cells. Mol. Endo. 1989; 3:117-126.
    136. Childs GV, Westlund K, Unabia G. Characterization of anterior pituitary target cells for arginine vasopressin: including cells that store adrenocorticotropin, thyrotropin-? and both hormones. Endocrinology. 1989; 125:554-559.
    137. Childs GV, Lloyd JM, Rougeau D, Unabia G. Enrichment of corticotropes by counterflow centrifugation. Endocrinology. 1988 Dec; 123(6):2885-95. PMID: 2848689.
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    138. Drewe JA, Childs GV, Kunze DL. Synaptic transmission between dissociated adult mammalian neurons and attached synaptic boutons. Science. 1988 Sep 30; 241(4874):1810-3. PMID: 2459774.
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    139. Lloyd JM, Childs GV. Changes in the number of GnRH-receptive cells during the rat estrous cycle: biphasic effects of estradiol. Neuroendocrinology. 1988 Aug; 48(2):138-46. PMID: 2851748.
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    140. Lloyd JM, Childs GV. Differential storage and release of luteinizing hormone and follicle-releasing hormone from individual gonadotropes separated by centrifugal elutriation. Endocrinology. 1988 Apr; 122(4):1282-90. PMID: 3126034.
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    141. Niendorf A, Dietel M, Arps H, Childs GV. A novel method to demonstrate parathyroid hormone binding on unfixed living target cells in culture. J Histochem Cytochem. 1988 Mar; 36(3):307-9. PMID: 2830332.
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    142. Lloyd JM, Childs GV. Differential storage and release of LH and FSH from individual gonadotropes separated by centrifugal elutriation. Endocrinology. 1988; 122:1282-1290.
    143. Drewe JA, Childs GV, Kunze DL. Synaptic transmission mediated by amino acids in isolated neurons from a mammalian medial solitary tract nucleus. Science. 1988; 241:1810-1812.
    144. Childs GV, Lloyd JM, Unabia G, Gharib SD, Wierman ME, Chin WW. Detection of luteinizing hormone beta messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA) in individual gonadotropes after castration: use of a new in situ hybridization method with a photobiotinylated complementary RNA probe. Mol Endocrinol. 1987 Dec; 1(12):926-32. PMID: 3153470.
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    145. Childs GV, Unabia G, Tibolt R, Lloyd JM. Cytological factors that support nonparallel secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone during the estrous cycle. Endocrinology. 1987 Nov; 121(5):1801-13. PMID: 2444429.
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    146. Childs GV, Marchetti C, Brown AM. Involvement of sodium channels and two types of calcium channels in the regulation of adrenocorticotropin release. Endocrinology. 1987 May; 120(5):2059-69. PMID: 2436894.
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    147. May V, Wilber JF, U'Prichard DC, Childs GV. Persistence of immunoreactive TRH and GnRH in long-term primary anterior pituitary cultures. Peptides. 1987 May-Jun; 8(3):543-58. PMID: 2443903.
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    148. Marchetti C, Childs GV, Brown AM. Membrane currents of identified isolated rat corticotropes and gonadotropes. Am J Physiol. 1987 Mar; 252(3 Pt 1):E340-6. PMID: 3548430.
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    149. Childs GV, Unabia G, Burke JA, Marchetti C. Secretion from corticotropes after avidin-fluorescein stains for biotinylated ligands (CRF or AVP). Am J Physiol. 1987 Mar; 252(3 Pt 1):E347-56. PMID: 2435166.
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    150. Limor R, Ayalon D, Capponi AM, Childs GV, Naor Z. Cytosolic free calcium levels in cultured pituitary cells separated by centrifugal elutriation: effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Endocrinology. 1987 Feb; 120(2):497-503. PMID: 3542505.
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    151. Childs GV, Burke JA. Use of the reverse hemolytic plaque assay to study the regulation of anterior lobe adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion by ACTH-releasing factor, arginine vasopressin, angiotensin II, and glucocorticoids. Endocrinology. 1987 Feb; 120(2):439-44. PMID: 3026776.
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    152. Childs, GV, Marchetti, C, Brown, A.M. Involvement of sodium channels and two types of calcium channels in the regulation of ACTH release. Endocrinology. 1987; 5(120):2059-2069.
    153. Childs GV. Cytochemical studies of the regulation of ACTH secretion. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1987; 512:248-74. PMID: 2831778.
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    154. Childs, G.V., Burke, J. Use of the reverse hemolytic plaque assay to study the regulation of anterior lobe ACTH secretion by CRF, AVP, A-II and glucocorticoids. Endocrinology. 1987; (120):439-444.
    155. Childs GV, Unabia G, Tibolt R, Lloyd JM. Cytological factors that support non-parallel secretion of LH and FSH during the estrous cycle. Endocrinology. 1987; 121:1801-1813.
    156. Childs GV, Lloyd J, Unabia G, Gharib SD, Wierman ME, Chin WW. Detection of LH? mRNA in individual gonadotropes after castration: use of a new in situ hybridization method with a photobiotinylated cRNA probe. Molecular Endocrinology. 1987; 1:926-932.
    157. May V, Wilber JF, U'Prichard DC, Childs GV. Persistence of immunoreactive TRH and GnRH in long-term primary anterior pituitary culture. Peptides. 1987; 8:543-558.
    158. Childs GV, Morell JL, Niendorf A, Aguilera G. Cytochemical studies of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors in anterior lobe corticotropes: binding, glucocorticoid regulation, and endocytosis of [biotinyl-Ser1]CRF. Endocrinology. 1986 Nov; 119(5):2129-42. PMID: 2876885.
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    159. Wynn PC, Suarez-Quian CA, Childs GV, Catt KJ. Pituitary binding and internalization of radioiodinated gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and antagonist ligands in vitro and in vivo. Endocrinology. 1986 Oct; 119(4):1852-63. PMID: 3530725.
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    160. Childs GV, Hazum E, Amsterdam A, Limor R, Naor Z. Cytochemical evidence for different routes of gonadotropin-releasing hormone processing by large gonadotropes and granulosa cells. Endocrinology. 1986 Sep; 119(3):1329-38. PMID: 3525129.
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    161. Ibrahim SN, Moussa SM, Childs GV. Morphometric studies of rat anterior pituitary cells after gonadectomy: correlation of changes in gonadotropes with the serum levels of gonadotropins. Endocrinology. 1986 Aug; 119(2):629-37. PMID: 3089759.
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    162. Niendorf A, Dietel M, Arps H, Lloyd J, Childs GV. Visualization of binding sites for bovine parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-84) on cultured kidney cells with a biotinyl-b-PTH (1-84) antagonist. J Histochem Cytochem. 1986 Mar; 34(3):357-61. PMID: 3512693.
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    163. Childs GV, Unabia G, Ellison D. Immunocytochemical studies of pituitary hormones with PAP, ABC, and immunogold techniques: evolution of technology to best fit the antigen. Am J Anat. 1986 Feb-Mar; 175(2-3):307-30, 355. PMID: 3085466.
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    164. Naor Z, Childs GV. Binding and activation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors in pituitary and gonadal cells. Int Rev Cytol. 1986; 103:147-87. PMID: 3017885.
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    165. Childs, G.V., Morell, J.L., Aguilera, G. Cytochemical studies of CRF receptors in anterior lobe corticotropes: Binding, glucocorticoid regulation and endocytosis of [Biotinyl-Ser1] CRF. Endocrinology. 1986; (119):2129-2142.
    166. Childs, G.V. (Editor). IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY. 1986.
    167. Ibrahim, S.N., Moussa, S.M., Childs, G.V. Morphometric studies of rat anterior pituitary cells after gonadectomy: Correlation of changes in gonadotropes with serum levels of gonadotropins. Endocrinology. 1986; (119):629-637.
    168. Niendorf, A., Dietel, M., Arps, H., Lloyd, J., Childs, G.V. Visualization of binding sites for parathyroid hormone (1-84) on cultured kidney cells with Biotinyl-b-PTH (1-84). J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1986; (34):357-361.
    169. Naor, Z., Childs, G.V. Action and binding of gonadotropin releasing hormone to target cells in pituitary and gonads. Int'l Rev. Cytology. 1986; (103):147-187.
    170. Wynn, P.C., Suarez-Quian, C.A., Childs, G.V., Catt, K.J. Pituitary binding and internalization of GnRH agonist and antagonist analogues in vivo and in vitro. Endocrinology. 1986; (119):1852-1863.
    171. Childs, G.V., Hazum, E., Amsterdam, A., Limor, R., Naor, Z. Cytochemical evidence for different routes of GnRH processing by large gonadotropes and granulosa cells. Endocrinology. 1986; (119):1329-1338.
    172. Childs GV, Unabia G, Tibolt R. How the fixation-embedding protocol affects the specificity and efficiency of immunocytochemical stains for gonadotropin subunits. Am J Anat. 1985 Dec; 174(4):409-17. PMID: 2417475.
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    173. Tibolt RE, Childs GV. Cytochemical and cytophysiological studies of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) target cells in the male rat pituitary: differential effects of androgens and corticosterone on GnRH binding and gonadotropin release. Endocrinology. 1985 Jul; 117(1):396-404. PMID: 2408880.
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    174. Childs GV. Shifts in gonadotropin storage in cultured gonadotropes following GnRH stimulation, in vitro. Peptides. 1985 Jan-Feb; 6(1):103-7. PMID: 3921943.
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    175. Westlund KN, Aguilera G, Childs GV. Quantification of morphological changes in pituitary corticotropes produced by in vivo corticotropin-releasing factor stimulation and adrenalectomy. Endocrinology. 1985 Jan; 116(1):439-45. PMID: 2981074.
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    176. Westlund, K.N., Aguilera, G., Childs, G.V. Quantification of morphological changes in pituitary corticotropes produced by in vivo CRF stimulation and adrenalectomy. Endocrinology. 1985; (116):439-445.
    177. Tibolt, R.E., Childs, G.V. Cytochemical and cytophysiological studies of GnRH target cells in the male rat pituitary: Differential effects of androgens and corticosterone on GnRH binding and gonadotropin release. Endocrinology. 1985; 117(1):396-404.
    178. Westlund KN, Wynn PC, Chmielowiec S, Collins TJ, Childs GV. Characterization of a potent biotin-conjugated CRF analog and the response of anterior pituitary corticotropes. Peptides. 1984 May-Jun; 5(3):627-34. PMID: 6089148.
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    179. Tung KS, Ellis LE, Childs GV, Dufau M. The dark mink: a model of male infertility. Endocrinology. 1984 Mar; 114(3):922-9. PMID: 6421566.
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    180. Childs GV, Naor Z, Hazum E, Tibolt R, Westlund KN, Hancock MB. Localization of biotinylated gonadotropin releasing hormone on pituitary monolayer cells with avidin-biotin-peroxidase complexes. J Histochem Cytochem. 1983 Dec; 31(12):1422-5. PMID: 6195217.
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    181. Childs GV, Hyde C, Naor Z, Catt K. Heterogeneous luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone storage patterns in subtypes of gonadotropes separated by centrifugal elutriation. Endocrinology. 1983 Dec; 113(6):2120-8. PMID: 6196182.
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    182. Childs GV, Hyde C, Naor Z. Morphometric analysis of thyrotropes in developing and cycling female rats: studies of intact pituitaries and cell fractions separated by centrifugal elutriation. Endocrinology. 1983 Nov; 113(5):1601-7. PMID: 6685024.
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    183. Childs GV. Application of dual pre-embedding stains for gonadotropins to pituitary cell monolayers with avidin-biotin (ABC) and peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) complexes: light microscopic studies. Stain Technol. 1983 Sep; 58(5):281-9. PMID: 6200961.
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    184. Childs GV, Ellison DG, Lorenzen JR, Collins TJ, Schwartz NB. Retarded development of castration cells after adrenalectomy or sham adrenalectomy. Endocrinology. 1983 Jul; 113(1):166-77. PMID: 6305633.
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    185. Childs GV, Naor Z, Hazum E, Tibolt R, Westlund KN, Hancock MB. Cytochemical characterization of pituitary target cells for biotinylated gonadotropin releasing hormone. Peptides. 1983 Jul-Aug; 4(4):549-55. PMID: 6316297.
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    186. Westlund KN, Chmielowiec S, Childs GV. Somatostatin fibers and their relationship to specific cell types (GH and TSH) in the rat anterior pituitary. Peptides. 1983 Jul-Aug; 4(4):557-62. PMID: 6196762.
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    187. Childs GV. Neonatal development of the thyrotrope in the male rat pituitary. Endocrinology. 1983 May; 112(5):1647-52. PMID: 6832064.
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    188. Childs GV. The use of multiple methods to validate immunocytochemical stains. J Histochem Cytochem. 1983 Jan; 31(1A Suppl):168-76. PMID: 6186723.
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    189. Childs, G.V., Ellison, D.G., Collins, T.J., Lorenzen, J.R., Schwartz, N.B. Retardation of the development of castration cells by adrenalectomy or sham adrenalectomy. Endocrinology. 1983; (113):166-177.
    190. Childs, G.V., Hyde, C., Naor, Z., Catt, K. Heterogeneous LH and FSH storage patterns in subtypes of gonadotropes separated by centrifugal elutriation. Endocrinology. 1983; (113):2120-2128.
    191. Childs GV. The Use of Multiple Methods to Validate Immunocytochemical Stains 12. J Histochem Cytochem. 1983 Jan; 31(1A_suppl):168-176. PMID: 28054856.
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    192. Childs GV, Unabia G. Application of a rapid avidin--biotin--peroxidase complex (ABC) technique to the localization of pituitary hormones at the electron microscopic level. J Histochem Cytochem. 1982 Dec; 30(12):1320-4. PMID: 6296223.
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    193. Westlund KN, Childs GV. Localization of serotonin fibers in the rat adenohypophysis. Endocrinology. 1982 Nov; 111(5):1761-3. PMID: 6751803.
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    194. Childs GV, Ellison DG, Lorenzen JR, Collins TJ, Schwartz NB. Immunocytochemical studies of gonadotropin storage in developing castration cells. Endocrinology. 1982 Oct; 111(4):1318-28. PMID: 6811258.
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    195. Wezeman FH, Childs GV. Ultrastructural immunohistochemical localization of anti-invasion factor (AIF) in bovine cartilage matrix. J Histochem Cytochem. 1982 Jun; 30(6):524-31. PMID: 6178780.
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    196. Childs GV, Ellison DG, Ramaley JA. Storage of anterior lobe adrenocorticotropin in corticotropes and a subpopulation of gonadotropes during the stress-nonresponsive period in the neonatal male rat. Endocrinology. 1982 May; 110(5):1676-92. PMID: 6280971.
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    197. Dudek RW, Childs GV, Boyne AF. Quick-freezing and freeze-drying in preparation for high quality morphology and immunocytochemistry at the ultrastructural level: application to pancreatic beta cell. J Histochem Cytochem. 1982 Feb; 30(2):129-38. PMID: 7037935.
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    198. Naor, Z., Childs, G.V., Leifer, A.J., Clayton, R.N., Amsterdam, A., Catt, K.J. Gonadotropin releasing hormone binding and activation of enriched population of pituitary gonadotropes. Mol. Cell Endocrin. 1982; (25):85-98.
    199. Dudek, R.W., Childs, G.V., Boyne, A.F. Quick-freezing and freeze drying in preparation for high quality morphology and immunocytochemistry at the ultrastructural level. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1982; (30):129-138.
    200. Childs, G.V., Unabia, G. Application of the avidin-biotin peroxidase complex method to the light microscopic localization of pituitary hormones. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1982; (30):713-716.
    201. Naor Z, Childs GV, Leifer AM, Clayton RN, Amsterdam A, Catt KJ. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone binding and activation of enriched population of pituitary gonadotrophs. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1982 Jan; 25(1):85-97. PMID: 7040138.
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    202. Childs, G.V., Unabia, G. The application of a new rapid avidin-biotin peroxidase complex (ABC) method to the electron microscopic localization of pituitary hormones. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1982; (30):1320-1324.
    203. Childs, G.V. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN BIOLOGY, Vol. 2 J. The use of immunocytochemical techniques in cellular endocrinology. 1982.
    204. Childs, G.V., Ellison, D.G., Ramaley, J.A. Adrenocorticotropin storage in corticotropes and a subpopulation of gonadotropes during the stress non-responsive period in the neonatal male rat. Endocrinology. 1982; (110):1676-1692.
    205. Hyde, C.L., Childs, G.V., Wahl, L.M., Naor, Z., Catt, K.J. Preparation of gonadotropin-enriched cell populations from adult rat anterior pituitary cells by centrifugal elutriation. Endocrinology. 1982; (111):1421-1423.
    206. Bauer TW, Moriarty CM, Childs GV. Studies of immunoreactive gonadrotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in the rat anterior pituitary. J Histochem Cytochem. 1981 Oct; 29(10):1171-8. PMID: 6795258.
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    207. Childs GV, Yang HY, Tobin RB, Wilber JF, Kubek M. Effects of thyroidectomy, propylthiouracil, and thyroxine on pituitary content and immunocytochemical staining of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH). J Histochem Cytochem. 1981 Mar; 29(3):357-63. PMID: 6787114.
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    208. Childs, G.V., Ellison, D.G., Foster, L., Ramaley, J.A. Postnatal maturation of gonadotropes in the male rat pituitary. Endocrinology. 1981; (109):1683-1693.
    209. Childs, G.V., Hutson, J.C., Bauer, T.W. DIAGNOSTIC IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY. Immunocytochemical detection of hormones at target binding sites. 1981; 10.
    210. Childs, G.V., Ellison, D.G., Yang, H.-Y., Kubek, M., Childs GV, Tobin, R.B, Wilber, J.F. The effect of thyroidectomy, propylthiouracil and thyroxine on pituitary content and immunocytochemical staining of thyrotropin and thyrotropin releasing hormone. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981; (29):357-363.
    211. Bauer, T.W., Childs, G.V. Studies of immunoreactive gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in the rat anterior pituitary. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1981; (29):1171-1178.
    212. Childs GV, Ellison DG, Garner LL. An immunocytochemist's view of gonadotropin storage in the adult male rat: cytochemical and morphological heterogeneity in serially sectioned gonadotropes. Am J Anat. 1980 Aug; 158(4):397-409. PMID: 6257101.
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    213. Childs GV, Ellison DG. A critique of the contributions of immunoperoxidase cytochemistry to our understanding of pituitary cell function, as illustrated by our current studies of gonadotropes, corticotropes and endogenous pituitary GnRH and TRH. Histochem J. 1980 Jul; 12(4):405-18. PMID: 6254927.
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    214. Ellison DG, Childs GV. An improved method for the collection of serial cells for electron microscopic analysis of their immunocytochemical stain. J Histochem Cytochem. 1980 Mar; 28(3):279-81. PMID: 6243684.
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    215. Childs, G.V., Ellison, D.G. Critique of the contributions of immunoperoxidase cytochemistry to our understanding of pituitary cell function. The Histochem. J. 1980; (12):405-418.
    216. Ellison, D.G., Childs, G.V. An improved method for the rapid collection of serial cells for electron microscopic analysis of their immunocytochemical stain. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1980; (28):279-281.
    217. Hutson JC, Childs GV, Gardner PJ. Considerations for establishing the validity of immunocytological studies. J Histochem Cytochem. 1979 Aug; 27(8):1201-2. PMID: 383826.
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    218. G.V. Childs, Cole, D.E. 37th ed. San Antonio, Texas: G.W. Bailey (ed); 1979. Contributions of immunoperoxidase cytochemistry to our understanding of pituitary cell function. Contributions of immunoperoxidase cytochemistry to our understanding of pituitary cell function. 1979.
    219. Hutson, J.C., Childs, G.V., Gardner, P.J. Considerations for establishing the biological significance of immunocytochemical stains. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1979; (27):1201-1202.
    220. Childs GV, Cole DE, Kubek M, Tobin RB, Wilber JF. Endogenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the anterior pituitary: sites of activity as identified by immunocytochemical staining. J Histochem Cytochem. 1978 Nov; 26(11):901-8. PMID: 82570.
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    221. Childs GV, Hon C, Russell LR, Gardner PJ. Subcellular localization of gonadotropins and testosterone in the developing fetal rat testis. J Histochem Cytochem. 1978 Jul; 26(7):545-64. PMID: 357641.
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    222. Childs, G. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF GONADOTROPIN. Immunocytochemical demonstration of endogenous gonadotropin binding sites in the fetal rat testes. 1978; 23.
    223. Halm, N.S., Moriarty, G.C. The origin of ACTH in man. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1977; (297):170-182.
    224. Halmi, N.S., Moriarty, G.C. HISTOLOGY. The hypophysis (pituitary gland). 1977; 27.
    225. Moriarty, G.C., Garner, L.L. Immunocytochemical studies of cells in the rat adenohypophysis containing both ACTH and FSH. Nature. 1977; (265):356-358.
    226. Hutson, J.C., Gardner, P.J., Moriarty, G.C. Immunocytochemical localization of a follicle stimulating hormone-like molecule in the testis. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1977; (25):163-174.
    227. Spaur, R.C., Moriarty, G.C. Improvements of glycol methacrylate. I. Its use as an embedding medium for electron microscopic studies. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1977; (25):1637-1674.
    228. Moriarty, G.C. Heterogeneity of ACTH containing cells in the rat pituitary (with emphasis on the structure and function of the intermediate lobe). Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1977; (297):183-197.
    229. Moriarty, G.C., Tobin, R.B. An immunocytochemical study of TSH storage in rat thyroidectomy cells with and without D or L thyroxine treatment. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1976; (24):1140-1149.
    230. Moriarty, G.C., Tobin, R.B. Immunocytochemical characterization of the thyrotroph in rat and human pituitaries. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1976; (24):1131-1139.
    231. Moriarty, G.C. Ultrastructural-immunocytochemical studies of gonadotrophs. Gunna Symposium on Endocrinology, Biology of Reproduction and its Hormonal Control. 1976; (13):207-219.
    232. Moriarty, G.C. Immunocytochemistry of the pituitary glycoprotein hormones. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1976; (24):846-863.
    233. Moriarty, C.M., Moriarty, G.C. Bioactive and immunoreactive ACTH in the rat pituitary: Influence of stress and adrenalectomy. Endocrinology. 1975; (96):1419-1425.
    234. Moriarty, G.C. Electron microscopic-immunocytochemical studies of rat pituitary gonadotrophs: A sex difference in morphology and cytochemistry of LH cells. Endocrinology. 1975; (97):1215-1225.
    235. Moriarty, G.C., Halmi, N.S., Moriarty, C.M. The effect of stress on the cytology and immunocytochemistry of pars intermedia cells in the rat pituitary. Endocrinology. 1975; (96):1426-1436.
    236. Petrali, J.P., Hinton, D.H., Moriarty, G.C., Sternberger, L.A. Quantitative immunocytochemistry of corticotropin by the unlabeled antibody enzyme method with and without peroxidase-antiperoxidase complex (PAP). J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1974; (22):782-801.
    237. Moriarty, G.C., Moriarty, C.M., Sternberger, L.A. Ultrastructural immunocytochemistry with unlabeled antibodies and the peroxidase-anti- peroxidase complex: A technique more sensitive than radioimmunoassay. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1973; (21):825-833.
    238. Moriarty, G.C. Adenohypophysis: Ultrastructural cytochemistry. A review. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1973; (21):855-892.
    239. Moriarty, G.C. Adrenocorticotropin production by the anterior and intermediate lobes of the rat pituitary. An electron microscopic-immunocytochemical study. 1972.
    240. Moriarty, G.C., Halmi, N.S. Electron microscopic localization of the adrenocorticotropin producing cell with the use of unlabeled antibody and the peroxidase-antiperoxidase complex. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1972; (20):590-603.
    241. Moriarty, G.C., Halmi, N.S. Adrenocorticotropin-production by the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary. An electron microscopic study. Z. Zellforsch. 1972; (132):1-14.
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