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Brian Piccolo

TitleAssistant Professor
InstitutionUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
DepartmentPeds Pediatrics, College of Medicine
DivisionPeds Developmental Nutrition
Address1212 Marshall Street
Mail Slot # 512-20B
Little Rock AR 72202
Phone501-364-3052
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-1789-4587 Additional info
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    Collapse Bibliographic 
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions. Don't see publications published under other names? Login to add alternative names.
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    1. Mart?nez-Ruiz M, Robeson MS, Piccolo BD. Fueling the fire: colonocyte metabolism and its effect on the colonic epithelia. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2025 May 23; 1-20. PMID: 40405692.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Sobhi HF, Mercer KE, Lan RS, Yeruva L, Ten Have GAM, Deutz NEP, Piccolo BD, Deb?dat J, Pack LM, Adams SH. Novel odd-chain cyclopropane fatty acids: detection in a mammalian lipidome and uptake by hepatosplanchnic tissues. J Lipid Res. 2024 Oct; 65(10):100632. PMID: 39182606.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Shen CL, Wankhade UD, Shankar K, Najjar RS, Feresin RG, Elmassry MM, Dufour JM, Kaur G, Chintapalli SV, Piccolo BD, Dunn DM, Cao JJ. Effects of Statin and Annatto-extracted Tocotrienol Supplementation on Glucose Homeostasis, Bone Microstructure, and Gut Microbiota Composition in Obese Mice. In Vivo. 2024 Jul-Aug; 38(4):1557-1570. PMID: 38936927.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Piccolo BD, Graham JL, Tabor-Simecka L, Randolph CE, Moody B, Robeson MS, Kang P, Fox R, Lan R, Pack L, Woford N, Yeruva L, LeRoith T, Stanhope KL, Havel PJ. Colonic epithelial hypoxia remains constant during the progression of diabetes in male UC Davis type 2 diabetes mellitus rats. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2024 Mar 07; 12(2). PMID: 38453236.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Piccolo BD, Chen A, Louey S, Thornburg KLR, Jonker SS. Physiological response to fetal intravenous lipid emulsion. Clin Sci (Lond). 2024 02 07; 138(3):117-134. PMID: 38261523.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Sadler DG, Treas L, Ross T, Sikes JD, Britton SL, Koch LG, Piccolo BD, B?rsheim E, Porter C. Parental cardiorespiratory fitness influences early life energetics and metabolic health. Physiol Genomics. 2024 Feb 01; 56(2):145-157. PMID: 38009224.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Kasperek MC, Mailing L, Piccolo BD, Moody B, Lan R, Gao X, Hernandez-Saavedra D, Woods JA, Adams SH, Allen JM. Exercise training modifies xenometabolites in gut and circulation of lean and obese adults. Physiol Rep. 2023 03; 11(6):e15638. PMID: 36945966.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Gurung M, Rosa F, Yelvington B, Terry N, Read QD, Piccolo BD, Moody B, Tripp P, Pittman HE, Fay BL, Ross TJ, Sikes JD, Flowers JB, Fox R, LeRoith T, Talatala R, Bar-Yoseph F, Yeruva L. Evaluation of a Plant-Based Infant Formula Containing Almonds and Buckwheat on Gut Microbiota Composition, Intestine Morphology, Metabolic and Immune Markers in a Neonatal Piglet Model. Nutrients. 2023 Jan 12; 15(2). PMID: 36678256.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Maj MA, Gehani TR, Immoos C, Medrano MS, Fanter RK, Strand CR, Glanz H, Piccolo BD, Abo-Ismail MK, La Frano MR, Manjar?n R. Olive- and Coconut-Oil-Enriched Diets Decreased Secondary Bile Acids and Regulated Metabolic and Transcriptomic Markers of Brain Injury in the Frontal Cortexes of NAFLD Pigs. Brain Sci. 2022 Sep 04; 12(9). PMID: 36138929.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Manjar?n R, Dillard K, Coffin M, Hernandez GV, Smith VA, Noland-Lidell T, Gehani TR, Smart HJ, Wheeler K, Sprayberry KA, Edwards MS, Fanter RK, Glanz H, Immoos C, Santiago-Rodriguez TM, Blank JM, Burrin DG, Piccolo BD, Abo-Ismail M, La Frano MR, Maj M. Dietary fat composition shapes bile acid metabolism and severity of liver injury in a pig model of pediatric NAFLD. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2022 09 01; 323(3):E187-E206. PMID: 35858244.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Adams SH, Wright R, Piccolo BD, Moody B, Sikes J, Avaritt N, Chintapalli SV, Ou X. C-section increases cecal abundance of the archetypal bile acid and glucocorticoid modifying Lachnoclostridium [clostridium] scindens in mice. Physiol Rep. 2022 07; 10(13):e15363. PMID: 35778808.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Ippolito JR, Piccolo BD, Robeson MS, Barney DE, Ali J, Singh P, Hennigar SR. Iron deficient diets modify the gut microbiome and reduce the severity of enteric infection in a mouse model of S. Typhimurium-induced enterocolitis. J Nutr Biochem. 2022 09; 107:109065. PMID: 35609848.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Gilley SP, Ruebel ML, Sims C, Zhong Y, Turner D, Lan RS, Pack LM, Piccolo BD, Chintapalli SV, Abraham A, Bode L, Andres A, Shankar K. Associations between maternal obesity and offspring gut microbiome in the first year of life. Pediatr Obes. 2022 09; 17(9):e12921. PMID: 35478493.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Aydogan Mathyk B, Piccolo BD, Alvarado F, Shankar K, O'Tierney-Ginn P. Metabolomic signatures of low- and high-adiposity neonates differ based on maternal BMI. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2022 06 01; 322(6):E540-E550. PMID: 35466692.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Petersen C, Bharat D, Wankhade UD, Kim JS, Cutler BR, Denetso C, Gholami S, Nelson S, Bigley J, Johnson A, Chintapalli SV, Piccolo BD, Satheesh Babu AK, Paz HA, Shankar K, Symons JD, Anandh Babu PV. Dietary Blueberry Ameliorates Vascular Complications in Diabetic Mice Possibly through NOX4 and Modulates Composition and Functional Diversity of Gut Microbes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2022 04; 66(8):e2100784. PMID: 35120277.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Piccolo BD, Graham JL, Kang P, Randolph CE, Shankar K, Yeruva L, Fox R, Robeson MS, Moody B, LeRoith T, Stanhope KL, Adams SH, Havel PJ. Progression of diabetes is associated with changes in the ileal transcriptome and ileal-colon morphology in the UC Davis Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus rat. Physiol Rep. 2021 11; 9(22):e15102. PMID: 34806320.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Ruebel ML, Gilley SP, Sims CR, Zhong Y, Turner D, Chintapalli SV, Piccolo BD, Andres A, Shankar K. Associations between Maternal Diet, Body Composition and Gut Microbial Ecology in Pregnancy. Nutrients. 2021 Sep 21; 13(9). PMID: 34579172.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Krishnan S, Adams SH, Witbracht MG, Woodhouse LR, Piccolo BD, Thomas AP, Souza EC, Horn WF, Gertz ER, Van Loan MD, Keim NL. Weight Loss, but Not Dairy Composition of Diet, Moderately Affects Satiety and Postprandial Gut Hormone Patterns in Adults. J Nutr. 2021 01 04; 151(1):245-254. PMID: 33245130.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Saben JL, Sims CR, Piccolo BD, Andres A. Maternal adiposity alters the human milk metabolome: associations between nonglucose monosaccharides and infant adiposity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 11 11; 112(5):1228-1239. PMID: 32844207.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Manjar?n R, Boutry-Regard C, Suryawan A, Canovas A, Piccolo BD, Maj M, Abo-Ismail M, Nguyen HV, Fiorotto ML, Davis TA. Intermittent leucine pulses during continuous feeding alters novel components involved in skeletal muscle growth of neonatal pigs. Amino Acids. 2020 Sep; 52(9):1319-1335. PMID: 32974749.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Mercer KE, Ten Have GAM, Pack L, Lan R, Deutz NEP, Adams SH, Piccolo BD. Net release and uptake of xenometabolites across intestinal, hepatic, muscle, and renal tissue beds in healthy conscious pigs. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2020 08 01; 319(2):G133-G141. PMID: 32538141.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Mercer KE, Yeruva L, Pack L, Graham JL, Stanhope KL, Chintapalli SV, Wankhade UD, Shankar K, Havel PJ, Adams SH, Piccolo BD. Xenometabolite signatures in the UC Davis type 2 diabetes mellitus rat model revealed using a metabolomics platform enriched with microbe-derived metabolites. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2020 08 01; 319(2):G157-G169. PMID: 32508155.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Brink LR, Mercer KE, Piccolo BD, Chintapalli SV, Elolimy A, Bowlin AK, Matazel KS, Pack L, Adams SH, Shankar K, Badger TM, Andres A, Yeruva L. Neonatal diet alters fecal microbiota and metabolome profiles at different ages in infants fed breast milk or formula. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 06 01; 111(6):1190-1202. PMID: 32330237.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Skinner CM, Nookaew I, Ewing LE, Wongsurawat T, Jenjaroenpun P, Quick CM, Yee EU, Piccolo BD, ElSohly M, Walker LA, Gurley B, Koturbash I. Potential Probiotic or Trigger of Gut Inflammation - The Janus-Faced Nature of Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis Extract. J Diet Suppl. 2020; 17(5):543-560. PMID: 32400224.
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    25. Hernandez GV, Smith VA, Melnyk M, Burd MA, Sprayberry KA, Edwards MS, Peterson DG, Bennet DC, Fanter RK, Columbus DA, Steibel JP, Glanz H, Immoos C, Rice MS, Santiago-Rodriguez TM, Blank J, VanderKelen JJ, Kitts CL, Piccolo BD, La Frano MR, Burrin DG, Maj M, Manjarin R. Dysregulated FXR-FGF19 signaling and choline metabolism are associated with gut dysbiosis and hyperplasia in a novel pig model of pediatric NASH. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2020 03 01; 318(3):G582-G609. PMID: 32003601.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Brink LR, Matazel K, Piccolo BD, Bowlin AK, Chintapalli SV, Shankar K, Yeruva L. Neonatal Diet Impacts Bioregional Microbiota Composition in Piglets Fed Human Breast Milk or Infant Formula. J Nutr. 2019 12 01; 149(12):2236-2246. PMID: 31373372.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Morris JK, Piccolo BD, John CS, Green ZD, Thyfault JP, Adams SH. Oxylipin Profiling of Alzheimer's Disease in Nondiabetic and Type 2 Diabetic Elderly. Metabolites. 2019 Sep 05; 9(9). PMID: 31491971.
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    28. Piccolo BD, Hall LM, Stephensen CB, Gertz ER, Van Loan MD. Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations in Overweight and Obese Adults Are Explained by Sun Exposure, Skin Reflectance, and Body Composition. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jul; 3(7):nzz065. PMID: 31304455.
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    29. Wankhade UD, Zhong Y, Lazarenko OP, Chintapalli SV, Piccolo BD, Chen JR, Shankar K. Sex-Specific Changes in Gut Microbiome Composition following Blueberry Consumption in C57BL/6J Mice. Nutrients. 2019 Feb 01; 11(2). PMID: 30717265.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Petersen C, Wankhade UD, Bharat D, Wong K, Mueller JE, Chintapalli SV, Piccolo BD, Jalili T, Jia Z, Symons JD, Shankar K, Anandh Babu PV. Dietary supplementation with strawberry induces marked changes in the composition and functional potential of the gut microbiome in diabetic mice. J Nutr Biochem. 2019 04; 66:63-69. PMID: 30771735.
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    31. Ruebel ML, Piccolo BD, Mercer KE, Pack L, Moutos D, Shankar K, Andres A. Obesity leads to distinct metabolomic signatures in follicular fluid of women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2019 03 01; 316(3):E383-E396. PMID: 30601701.
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    32. Wankhade UD, Zhong Y, Kang P, Alfaro M, Chintapalli SV, Piccolo BD, Mercer KE, Andres A, Thakali KM, Shankar K. Maternal High-Fat Diet Programs Offspring Liver Steatosis in a Sexually Dimorphic Manner in Association with Changes in Gut Microbial Ecology in Mice. Sci Rep. 2018 11 07; 8(1):16502. PMID: 30405201.
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    33. Miklavcic JJ, Badger TM, Bowlin AK, Matazel KS, Cleves MA, LeRoith T, Saraf MK, Chintapalli SV, Piccolo BD, Shankar K, Yeruva L. Human Breast-Milk Feeding Enhances the Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response in Neonatal Piglets. J Nutr. 2018 11 01; 148(11):1860-1870. PMID: 30247686.
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    34. Piccolo BD, Graham JL, Stanhope KL, Nookaew I, Mercer KE, Chintapalli SV, Wankhade UD, Shankar K, Havel PJ, Adams SH. Diabetes-associated alterations in the cecal microbiome and metabolome are independent of diet or environment in the UC Davis Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat model. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2018 11 01; 315(5):E961-E972. PMID: 30016149.
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    35. Agrawal K, Bosviel R, Piccolo BD, Newman JW. Oral ibuprofen differentially affects plasma and sweat lipid mediator profiles in healthy adult males. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2018 07; 137:1-8. PMID: 29778785.
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    36. Mercer KE, Bhattacharyya S, Diaz-Rubio ME, Piccolo BD, Pack LM, Sharma N, Chaudhury M, Cleves MA, Chintapalli SV, Shankar K, Ronis MJJ, Yeruva L. Infant Formula Feeding Increases Hepatic Cholesterol 7a Hydroxylase (CYP7A1) Expression and Fecal Bile Acid Loss in Neonatal Piglets. J Nutr. 2018 05 01; 148(5):702-711. PMID: 30053282.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Piccolo BD, Wankhade UD, Chintapalli SV, Bhattacharyya S, Chunqiao L, Shankar K. Dynamic assessment of microbial ecology (DAME): a web app for interactive analysis and visualization of microbial sequencing data. Bioinformatics. 2018 03 15; 34(6):1050-1052. PMID: 29087435.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Morris JK, Piccolo BD, Shankar K, Thyfault JP, Adams SH. The serum metabolomics signature of type 2 diabetes is obscured in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2018 06 01; 314(6):E584-E596. PMID: 29351484.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Saraf MK, Piccolo BD, Bowlin AK, Mercer KE, LeRoith T, Chintapalli SV, Shankar K, Badger TM, Yeruva L. Formula diet driven microbiota shifts tryptophan metabolism from serotonin to tryptamine in neonatal porcine colon?. Microbiome. 2017 07 14; 5(1):77. PMID: 28705171.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Piccolo BD, Mercer KE, Bhattacharyya S, Bowlin AK, Saraf MK, Pack L, Chintapalli SV, Shankar K, Adams SH, Badger TM, Yeruva L. Early Postnatal Diets Affect the Bioregional Small Intestine Microbiome and Ileal Metabolome in Neonatal Pigs. J Nutr. 2017 08; 147(8):1499-1509. PMID: 28659406.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Aguer C, Piccolo BD, Fiehn O, Adams SH, Harper ME. A novel amino acid and metabolomics signature in mice overexpressing muscle uncoupling protein 3. FASEB J. 2017 02; 31(2):814-827. PMID: 27871066.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Kieffer DA, Piccolo BD, Marco ML, Kim EB, Goodson ML, Keenan MJ, Dunn TN, Knudsen KE, Martin RJ, Adams SH. Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet Supplemented with Resistant Starch Display Marked Shifts in the Liver Metabolome Concurrent with Altered Gut Bacteria. J Nutr. 2016 Dec; 146(12):2476-2490. PMID: 27807042.
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    43. Kieffer DA, Piccolo BD, Marco ML, Kim EB, Goodson ML, Keenan MJ, Dunn TN, Knudsen KE, Adams SH, Martin RJ. Obese Mice Fed a Diet Supplemented with Enzyme-Treated Wheat Bran Display Marked Shifts in the Liver Metabolome Concurrent with Altered Gut Bacteria. J Nutr. 2016 Dec; 146(12):2445-2460. PMID: 27798344.
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    44. Piccolo BD, Graham JL, Stanhope KL, Fiehn O, Havel PJ, Adams SH. Plasma amino acid and metabolite signatures tracking diabetes progression in the UCD-T2DM rat model. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2016 06 01; 310(11):E958-69. PMID: 27094034.
      View in: PubMed
    45. McCoin CS, Piccolo BD, Knotts TA, Matern D, Vockley J, Gillingham MB, Adams SH. Unique plasma metabolomic signatures of individuals with inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid oxidation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2016 05; 39(3):399-408. PMID: 26907176.
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    46. Kieffer DA, Piccolo BD, Vaziri ND, Liu S, Lau WL, Khazaeli M, Nazertehrani S, Moore ME, Marco ML, Martin RJ, Adams SH. Resistant starch alters gut microbiome and metabolomic profiles concurrent with amelioration of chronic kidney disease in rats. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2016 05 01; 310(9):F857-71. PMID: 26841824.
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    47. Piccolo BD, Comerford KB, Karakas SE, Knotts TA, Fiehn O, Adams SH. Whey protein supplementation does not alter plasma branched-chained amino acid profiles but results in unique metabolomics patterns in obese women enrolled in an 8-week weight loss trial. J Nutr. 2015 Apr; 145(4):691-700. PMID: 25833773.
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    48. Piccolo BD, Keim NL, Fiehn O, Adams SH, Van Loan MD, Newman JW. Habitual physical activity and plasma metabolomic patterns distinguish individuals with low vs. high weight loss during controlled energy restriction. J Nutr. 2015 Apr; 145(4):681-90. PMID: 25833772.
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    49. Labouesse MA, Gertz ER, Piccolo BD, Souza EC, Schuster GU, Witbracht MG, Woodhouse LR, Adams SH, Keim NL, Van Loan MD. Associations among endocrine, inflammatory, and bone markers, body composition and weight loss induced bone loss. Bone. 2014 Jul; 64:138-46. PMID: 24709689.
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    50. Piccolo BD, Dolnikowski G, Seyoum E, Thomas AP, Gertz ER, Souza EC, Woodhouse LR, Newman JW, Keim NL, Adams SH, Van Loan MD. Association between subcutaneous white adipose tissue and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in overweight and obese adults. Nutrients. 2013 Aug 26; 5(9):3352-66. PMID: 24067385.
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    51. Van Loan MD, Keim NL, Adams SH, Souza E, Woodhouse LR, Thomas A, Witbracht M, Gertz ER, Piccolo B, Bremer AA, Spurlock M. Dairy Foods in a Moderate Energy Restricted Diet Do Not Enhance Central Fat, Weight, and Intra-Abdominal Adipose Tissue Losses nor Reduce Adipocyte Size or Inflammatory Markers in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Controlled Feeding Study. J Obes. 2011; 2011:989657. PMID: 21941636.
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