 RNA, Small Interfering
"RNA, Small Interfering" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs (21-31 nucleotides) involved in GENE SILENCING functions, especially RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi). Endogenously, siRNAs are generated from dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) by the same ribonuclease, Dicer, that generates miRNAs (MICRORNAS). The perfect match of the siRNAs' antisense strand to their target RNAs mediates RNAi by siRNA-guided RNA cleavage. siRNAs fall into different classes including trans-acting siRNA (tasiRNA), repeat-associated RNA (rasiRNA), small-scan RNA (scnRNA), and Piwi protein-interacting RNA (piRNA) and have different specific gene silencing functions.
| Descriptor ID |
D034741
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D13.150.650.700 D13.444.735.150.700 D13.444.735.790.552.875
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| Concept/Terms |
RNA, Small Interfering- RNA, Small Interfering
- Interfering RNA, Small
- Short Interfering RNA
- Interfering RNA, Short
- RNA, Short Interfering
- Small Interfering RNA
- siRNA
Piwi-Interacting RNA- Piwi-Interacting RNA
- Piwi Interacting RNA
- RNA, Piwi-Interacting
- RNA, Piwi Interacting
- piRNA
Short Hairpin RNA- Short Hairpin RNA
- Hairpin RNA, Short
- RNA, Short Hairpin
- Small Hairpin RNA
- Hairpin RNA, Small
- RNA, Small Hairpin
- shRNA
Repeat-Associated siRNA- Repeat-Associated siRNA
- Repeat Associated siRNA
- siRNA, Repeat-Associated
- siRNA, Repeat Associated
Scan RNA- Scan RNA
- scnRNA
- Small Scan RNA
- RNA, Small Scan
- Scan RNA, Small
- RNA, Scan
Trans-Acting siRNA- Trans-Acting siRNA
- Trans Acting siRNA
- tasiRNA
- siRNA, Trans-Acting
- siRNA, Trans Acting
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "RNA, Small Interfering".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "RNA, Small Interfering".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "RNA, Small Interfering" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "RNA, Small Interfering" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 2024 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2021 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2020 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 2019 | 1 | 4 | 5 | | 2018 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 2017 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2016 | 0 | 10 | 10 | | 2015 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2014 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 2013 | 1 | 12 | 13 | | 2012 | 0 | 13 | 13 | | 2011 | 4 | 14 | 18 | | 2010 | 4 | 13 | 17 | | 2009 | 2 | 14 | 16 | | 2008 | 1 | 13 | 14 | | 2007 | 0 | 16 | 16 | | 2006 | 0 | 9 | 9 | | 2005 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 2004 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "RNA, Small Interfering" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Hoogenboezem EN, Patel SS, Lo JH, Cavnar AB, Babb LM, Francini N, Gbur EF, Patil P, Colazo JM, Michell DL, Sanchez VM, McCune JT, Ma J, DeJulius CR, Lee LH, Rosch JC, Allen RM, Stokes LD, Hill JL, Vickers KC, Cook RS, Duvall CL. Structural optimization of siRNA conjugates for albumin binding achieves effective MCL1-directed cancer therapy. Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 21; 15(1):1581.
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Hameed I, Samad SA, Khan MO. INCLISIRAN - A breakthrough revolution in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia. J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 01; 73(1):209.
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Kulek AR, Undyala VVR, Anzell AR, Raghunayakula S, MacMillan-Crow LA, Sanderson TH, Przyklenk K. Does Disruption of Optic Atrophy-1 (OPA1) Contribute to Cell Death in HL-1 Cardiomyocytes Subjected to Lethal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury? Cells. 2022 09 30; 11(19).
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Wong KY, Morgan GJ, Boyle EM, Cheng ASL, Yip KY, Chim CS. A proof-of-concept study for the pathogenetic role of enhancer hypomethylation of MYBPHL in multiple myeloma. Sci Rep. 2021 03 26; 11(1):7009.
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Higgins DMO, Caliva M, Schroeder M, Carlson B, Upadhyayula PS, Milligan BD, Cheshier SH, Weissman IL, Sarkaria JN, Meyer FB, Henley JR. Semaphorin 3A mediated brain tumor stem cell proliferation and invasion in EGFRviii mutant gliomas. BMC Cancer. 2020 Dec 10; 20(1):1213.
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Hartwig C, M?ndez GM, Bhattacharjee S, Vrailas-Mortimer AD, Zlatic SA, Freeman AAH, Gokhale A, Concilli M, Werner E, Sapp Savas C, Rudin-Rush S, Palmer L, Shearing N, Margewich L, McArthy J, Taylor S, Roberts B, Lupashin V, Polishchuk RS, Cox DN, Jorquera RA, Faundez V. Golgi-Dependent Copper Homeostasis Sustains Synaptic Development and Mitochondrial Content. J Neurosci. 2021 01 13; 41(2):215-233.
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Guo H, Zhang Q, Dai R, Yu B, Hoekzema K, Tan J, Tan S, Jia X, Chung WK, Hernan R, Alkuraya FS, Alsulaiman A, Al-Muhaizea MA, Lesca G, Pons L, Labalme A, Laux L, Bryant E, Brown NJ, Savva E, Ayres S, Eratne D, Peeters H, Bilan F, Letienne-Cejudo L, Gilbert-Dussardier B, Ruiz-Arana IL, Merlini JM, Boizot A, Bartoloni L, Santoni F, Karlowicz D, McDonald M, Wu H, Hu Z, Chen G, Ou J, Brasch-Andersen C, Fagerberg CR, Dreyer I, Chun-Hui Tsai A, Slegesky V, McGee RB, Daniels B, Sellars EA, Carpenter LA, Schaefer B, Sacoto MJG, Begtrup A, Schnur RE, Punj S, Wentzensen IM, Rhodes L, Pan Q, Bernier RA, Chen C, Eichler EE, Xia K. NCKAP1 Disruptive Variants Lead to a Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Core Features of Autism. Am J Hum Genet. 2020 11 05; 107(5):963-976.
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Eubanks HB, Lavoie EG, Goree J, Kamykowski JA, Gokden N, Fausther M, Dranoff JA. Reduction in SNAP-23 Alters Microfilament Organization in Myofibrobastic Hepatic Stellate Cells. Gene Expr. 2020 06 12; 20(1):25-37.
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Mohassel P, Liewluck T, Hu Y, Ezzo D, Ogata T, Saade D, Neuhaus S, Bolduc V, Zou Y, Donkervoort S, Medne L, Sumner CJ, Dyck PJB, Wierenga KJ, Tennekoon G, Finkel RS, Chen J, Winder TL, Staff NP, Foley AR, Koch M, B?nnemann CG. Dominant collagen XII mutations cause a distal myopathy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2019 10; 6(10):1980-1988.
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Lingemann M, McCarty T, Liu X, Buchholz UJ, Surman S, Martin SE, Collins PL, Munir S. The alpha-1 subunit of the Na+,K+-ATPase (ATP1A1) is required for macropinocytic entry of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in human respiratory epithelial cells. PLoS Pathog. 2019 08; 15(8):e1007963.
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Kim D, Chen R, Sheu M, Kim N, Kim S, Islam N, Wier EM, Wang G, Li A, Park A, Son W, Evans B, Yu V, Prizmic VP, Oh E, Wang Z, Yu J, Huang W, Archer NK, Hu Z, Clemetson N, Nelson AM, Chien A, Okoye GA, Miller LS, Ghiaur G, Kang S, Jones JW, Kane MA, Garza LA. Noncoding dsRNA induces retinoic acid synthesis to stimulate hair follicle regeneration via TLR3. Nat Commun. 2019 06 26; 10(1):2811.
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Wu H, Hasan R, Zhang H, Gray J, Williams D, Miller M, Allen F, Lee V, Kelly T, Zhou GL. Phosphorylation Regulates CAP1 (Cyclase-Associated Protein 1) Functions in the Motility and Invasion of Pancreatic Cancer Cells. Sci Rep. 2019 03 20; 9(1):4925.
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Ding Z, Wang X, Liu S, Shahanawaz J, Theus S, Fan Y, Deng X, Zhou S, Mehta JL. PCSK9 expression in the ischaemic heart and its relationship to infarct size, cardiac function, and development of autophagy. Cardiovasc Res. 2018 11 01; 114(13):1738-1751.
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Patil A, Manzano M, Gottwein E. CK1a and IRF4 are essential and independent effectors of immunomodulatory drugs in primary effusion lymphoma. Blood. 2018 08 09; 132(6):577-586.
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Zhang X, Zhang S, Liu X, Wang Y, Chang J, Zhang X, Mackintosh SG, Tackett AJ, He Y, Lv D, Laberge RM, Campisi J, Wang J, Zheng G, Zhou D. Oxidation resistance 1 is a novel senolytic target. Aging Cell. 2018 08; 17(4):e12780.
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Stuart JD, Holm GH, Boehme KW. Differential Delivery of Genomic Double-Stranded RNA Causes Reovirus Strain-Specific Differences in Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 Activation. J Virol. 2018 05 01; 92(9).
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Knowlton JJ, Fern?ndez de Castro I, Ashbrook AW, Gestaut DR, Zamora PF, Bauer JA, Forrest JC, Frydman J, Risco C, Dermody TS. The TRiC chaperonin controls reovirus replication through outer-capsid folding. Nat Microbiol. 2018 04; 3(4):481-493.
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Leung CS, Yeung TL, Yip KP, Wong KK, Ho SY, Mangala LS, Sood AK, Lopez-Berestein G, Sheng J, Wong ST, Birrer MJ, Mok SC. Cancer-associated fibroblasts regulate endothelial adhesion protein LPP to promote ovarian cancer chemoresistance. J Clin Invest. 2018 02 01; 128(2):589-606.
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Rahal OM, Wolfe AR, Mandal PK, Larson R, Tin S, Jimenez C, Zhang D, Horton J, Reuben JM, McMurray JS, Woodward WA. Blocking Interleukin (IL)4- and IL13-Mediated Phosphorylation of STAT6 (Tyr641) Decreases M2 Polarization of Macrophages and Protects Against Macrophage-Mediated Radioresistance of Inflammatory Breast Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2018 03 15; 100(4):1034-1043.
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Sadhukhan R, Chowdhury P, Ghosh S, Ghosh U. Expression of Telomere-Associated Proteins is Interdependent to Stabilize Native Telomere Structure and Telomere Dysfunction by G-Quadruplex Ligand Causes TERRA Upregulation. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2018 Jun; 76(1-2):311-319.
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Lamichhane P, Karyampudi L, Shreeder B, Krempski J, Bahr D, Daum J, Kalli KR, Goode EL, Block MS, Cannon MJ, Knutson KL. IL10 Release upon PD-1 Blockade Sustains Immunosuppression in Ovarian Cancer. Cancer Res. 2017 12 01; 77(23):6667-6678.
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Piatek MJ, Henderson V, Fearn A, Chaudhry B, Werner A. Ectopically expressed Slc34a2a sense-antisense transcripts cause a cerebellar phenotype in zebrafish embryos depending on RNA complementarity and Dicer. PLoS One. 2017; 12(5):e0178219.
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Salazar G, Huang J, Feresin RG, Zhao Y, Griendling KK. Zinc regulates Nox1 expression through a NF-?B and mitochondrial ROS dependent mechanism to induce senescence of vascular smooth muscle cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 07; 108:225-235.
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Bose C, Shah SV, Karaduta OK, Kaushal GP. Carbamylated Low-Density Lipoprotein (cLDL)-Mediated Induction of Autophagy and Its Role in Endothelial Cell Injury. PLoS One. 2016; 11(12):e0165576.
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Hicks DA, Galimanis CE, Webb PG, Spillman MA, Behbakht K, Neville MC, Baumgartner HK. Claudin-4 activity in ovarian tumor cell apoptosis resistance and migration. BMC Cancer. 2016 10 11; 16(1):788.
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Subramani J, Kundumani-Sridharan V, Hilgers RH, Owens C, Das KC. Thioredoxin Uses a GSH-independent Route to Deglutathionylate Endothelial Nitric-oxide Synthase and Protect against Myocardial Infarction. J Biol Chem. 2016 Nov 04; 291(45):23374-23389.
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Koziol-White CJ, Yoo EJ, Cao G, Zhang J, Papanikolaou E, Pushkarsky I, Andrews A, Himes BE, Damoiseaux RD, Liggett SB, Di Carlo D, Kurten RC, Panettieri RA. Inhibition of PI3K promotes dilation of human small airways in a rho kinase-dependent manner. Br J Pharmacol. 2016 09; 173(18):2726-38.
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Dai L, Bai L, Lin Z, Qiao J, Yang L, Flemington EK, Zabaleta J, Qin Z. Transcriptomic analysis of KSHV-infected primary oral fibroblasts: The role of interferon-induced genes in the latency of oncogenic virus. Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 26; 7(30):47052-47060.
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Fujiwara T, Zhou J, Ye S, Zhao H. RNA-binding protein Musashi2 induced by RANKL is critical for osteoclast survival. Cell Death Dis. 2016 07 21; 7:e2300.
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Wang Q, Trevino LS, Wong RL, Medvedovic M, Chen J, Ho SM, Shen J, Foulds CE, Coarfa C, O'Malley BW, Shilatifard A, Walker CL. Reprogramming of the Epigenome by MLL1 Links Early-Life Environmental Exposures to Prostate Cancer Risk. Mol Endocrinol. 2016 Aug; 30(8):856-71.
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Kilaparty SP, Agarwal R, Singh P, Kannan K, Ali N. Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis accompanies enhanced expression of multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase 1 (Minpp1): a possible role for Minpp1 in cellular stress response. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2016 07; 21(4):593-608.
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Mao X, Phanavanh B, Hamdan H, Moerman-Herzog AM, Barger SW. NF?B-inducing kinase inhibits NF?B activity specifically in neurons of the CNS. J Neurochem. 2016 Apr; 137(2):154-63.
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Dai L, Qiao J, Nguyen D, Struckhoff AP, Doyle L, Bonstaff K, Del Valle L, Parsons C, Toole BP, Renne R, Qin Z. Role of heme oxygenase-1 in the pathogenesis and tumorigenicity of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 01; 7(9):10459-71.
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Shukla S, Sinha S, Khan S, Kumar S, Singh K, Mitra K, Maurya R, Meeran SM. Cucurbitacin B inhibits the stemness and metastatic abilities of NSCLC via downregulation of canonical Wnt/?-catenin signaling axis. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 24; 6:21860.
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Fouda AY, Alhusban A, Ishrat T, Pillai B, Eldahshan W, Waller JL, Ergul A, Fagan SC. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Knockdown Blocks the Angiogenic and Protective Effects of Angiotensin Modulation After Experimental Stroke. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 01; 54(1):661-670.
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Ryu S, Johnson A, Park Y, Kim B, Norris D, Armstrong CA, Song PI. The Alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Suppresses TLR2-Mediated Functional Responses through IRAK-M in Normal Human Keratinocytes. PLoS One. 2015; 10(8):e0136887.
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Wang L, Shen C, Liu H, Wang S, Chen X, Roman RJ, Juncos LA, Lu Y, Wei J, Zhang J, Yip KP, Liu R. Shear stress blunts tubuloglomerular feedback partially mediated by primary cilia and nitric oxide at the macula densa. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2015 Oct; 309(7):R757-66.
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Brown AR, Simmen RC, Raj VR, Van TT, MacLeod SL, Simmen FA. Kr?ppel-like factor 9 (KLF9) prevents colorectal cancer through inhibition of interferon-related signaling. Carcinogenesis. 2015 Sep; 36(9):946-55.
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Clarke K, Daubon T, Turan N, Soulet F, Mohd Zahari M, Ryan KR, Durant S, He S, Herbert J, Ankers J, Heath JK, Bjerkvig R, Bicknell R, Hotchin NA, Bikfalvi A, Falciani F. Inference of Low and High-Grade Glioma Gene Regulatory Networks Delineates the Role of Rnd3 in Establishing Multiple Hallmarks of Cancer. PLoS Genet. 2015 Jul; 11(7):e1005325.
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Kundumani-Sridharan V, Subramani J, Das KC. Thioredoxin Activates MKK4-NF?B Pathway in a Redox-dependent Manner to Control Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Gene Expression in Endothelial Cells. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jul 10; 290(28):17505-19.
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Kadariya I, Wang J, ur Rehman Z, Ali H, Riaz H, He J, Bhattarai D, Liu JJ, Zhang SJ. RNAi-mediated knockdown of inhibin a subunit increased apoptosis in granulosa cells and decreased fertility in mice. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2015 Aug; 152:161-70.
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Siow D, Sunkara M, Dunn TM, Morris AJ, Wattenberg B. ORMDL/serine palmitoyltransferase stoichiometry determines effects of ORMDL3 expression on sphingolipid biosynthesis. J Lipid Res. 2015 Apr; 56(4):898-908.
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Pabona JM, Zhang D, Ginsburg DS, Simmen FA, Simmen RC. Prolonged pregnancy in women is associated with attenuated myometrial expression of progesterone receptor co-regulator Kr?ppel-like Factor 9. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jan; 100(1):166-74.
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Haverkamp JM, Smith AM, Weinlich R, Dillon CP, Qualls JE, Neale G, Koss B, Kim Y, Bronte V, Herold MJ, Green DR, Opferman JT, Murray PJ. Myeloid-derived suppressor activity is mediated by monocytic lineages maintained by continuous inhibition of extrinsic and intrinsic death pathways. Immunity. 2014 Dec 18; 41(6):947-59.
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Allam H, Aoki K, Benigno BB, McDonald JF, Mackintosh SG, Tiemeyer M, Abbott KL. Glycomic analysis of membrane glycoproteins with bisecting glycosylation from ovarian cancer tissues reveals novel structures and functions. J Proteome Res. 2015 Jan 02; 14(1):434-46.
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