 Thyroid Gland
"Thyroid Gland" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively.
| Descriptor ID |
D013961
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| MeSH Number(s) |
A06.407.900
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| Concept/Terms |
Thyroid Gland- Thyroid Gland
- Gland, Thyroid
- Glands, Thyroid
- Thyroid Glands
- Thyroid
- Thyroids
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Thyroid Gland".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Thyroid Gland".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Thyroid Gland" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Thyroid Gland" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2025 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2024 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2023 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2020 | 2 | 3 | 5 | | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2011 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2008 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1995 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 1991 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Thyroid Gland" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Shekhar S, Tessa Tonleu J, Okigbo CC, Leka H, Kim AE, Purse BP, Hirsch KR, Stolze BR, McGrath JA, Smith-Ryan AE, Soldin SJ, Hall JE. Thyroid axis adaptations to moderate short-term energy restriction in healthy, young women. Eur J Endocrinol. 2025 Apr 30; 192(5):568-576.
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Liu Y, Osinga JAJ, Maraka S, Bliddal S, Alexander EK, Dosiou C, Boelaert K, Brenta G, Krabbendam E, Eaton JL, Guan H, Lee SY, Morris-Wiseman LF, Nguyen CT, Shan Z, Dhillon-Smith RK, Pearce EN, Peeters RP, Leung AM, Korevaar TIM. Risk Factors for Thyroid Function Test Abnormalities During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of the Literature to Validate Current Risk Factors and Identify Novel Ones. Thyroid. 2025 May; 35(5):553-575.
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Rossetti CL, Alves BL, Pe?anha FLM, Franco AT, Nos? V, Carneiro EM, Lew J, Bernal-Mizrachi E, Werneck-de-Castro JP. Defining the In Vivo Role of mTORC1 in Thyrocytes by Studying the TSC2 Conditional Knockout Mouse Model. Thyroid. 2024 Aug; 34(8):1047-1057.
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Jo Kamimoto JL, Flood JJ. Systemic Thyroid Dysfunction in Graves Disease. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2023 04 01; 63(2):55-63.
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Diercks GR, Rastatter JC, Kazahaya K, Kamani D, Quintanilla-Dieck L, Shindo ML, Hartnick C, Shin JJ, Singer MC, Stack BC, Chen AY, St John MA, Scharpf J, Agrawal N, Jayawardena ADL, Iwata AJ, Okose O, Wang B, McIlroy D, Cheung A, Wu CW, Chiang FY, Dionigi G, Barczynski M, Brauckhoff K, Lorenz K, Hartl D, Tolley N, Brooks JA, Schneider R, Dralle H, Abdelhamid Ahmed AH, Randolph GW. Pediatric intraoperative nerve monitoring during thyroid surgery: A review from the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section and the International Neural Monitoring Study Group. Head Neck. 2022 06; 44(6):1468-1480.
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Baran JA, Bauer AJ, Halada S, Mostoufi-Moab S, Isaza A, Robbins S, Franco AT, Adzick NS, Patel T, Kazahaya K. Clinical Course of Early Postoperative Hypothyroidism Following Thyroid Lobectomy in Pediatrics. Thyroid. 2021 12; 31(12):1786-1793.
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Jia MR, Baran JA, Bauer AJ, Isaza A, Surrey LF, Bhatti T, McGrath C, Jalaly J, Mostoufi-Moab S, Adzick NS, Kazahaya K, Sisko L, Franco AT, Escobar FA, Krishnamurthy G, Patel T, Baloch Z. Utility of Fine-Needle Aspirations to Diagnose Pediatric Thyroid Nodules. Horm Res Paediatr. 2021; 94(7-8):263-274.
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Toloza FJK, Mao Y, Menon LP, George G, Borikar M, Erwin PJ, Owen RR, Maraka S. Association of Thyroid Function with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Endocr Pract. 2020 Oct; 26(10):1173-1185.
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Dhillon VK, Randolph GW, Stack BC, Lindeman B, Bloom G, Sinclair CF, Woodson G, Brooks JA, Childs LF, Esfandiari NH, Evangelista L, Guardiani E, Quintanilla-Dieck L, Naunheim MR, Shindo M, Singer M, Tolley N, Angelos P, Kupfer R, Banuchi V, Liddy W, Tufano RP. Immediate and partial neural dysfunction after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: Need for recognition, laryngeal exam, and early treatment. Head Neck. 2020 12; 42(12):3779-3794.
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Lupo MA, Walts AE, Sistrunk JW, Giordano TJ, Sadow PM, Massoll N, Campbell R, Jackson SA, Toney N, Narick CM, Kumar G, Mireskandari A, Finkelstein SD, Bose S. Multiplatform molecular test performance in indeterminate thyroid nodules. Diagn Cytopathol. 2020 Dec; 48(12):1254-1264.
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Heindel JJ, Belcher S, Flaws JA, Prins GS, Ho SM, Mao J, Patisaul HB, Ricke W, Rosenfeld CS, Soto AM, Vom Saal FS, Zoeller RT. Data integration, analysis, and interpretation of eight academic CLARITY-BPA studies. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 12; 98:29-60.
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Aykutlu U, Aydin O, Gundogdu B. The pursuit of understanding multinucleated giant cells in indeterminate and malignant thyroid cytology samples. Diagn Cytopathol. 2020 Dec; 48(12):1211-1216.
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Walgama E, Sinclair C, Chen AY, Davies L, Noel JE, Orloff LA, Shindo M, Sigston E, Stack BC, Terris D, Randolph GW. Re: "Routine Preoperative Laryngoscopy for Thyroid Surgery Is Not Necessary Without Risk Factors" by Maher et al. (Thyroid 2019;29:1646-1652. DOI: 10.1089/thy.2019.0145). Thyroid. 2020 05; 30(5):785-786.
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Brito JP, Payne S, Singh Ospina N, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Maraka S, Sangaralingham LR, I?iguez-Ariza NM, Montori VM, Stan MN. Patterns of Use, Efficacy, and Safety of Treatment Options for Patients with Graves' Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Thyroid. 2020 03; 30(3):357-364.
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Liddy W, Lawson BR, Barber SR, Kamani D, Shama M, Soylu S, Wu CW, Chiang FY, Scharpf J, Barczynski M, Dralle H, Van Slycke S, Schneider R, Dionigi G, Randolph GW. Anterior laryngeal electrodes for recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid and parathyroid surgery: New expanded options for neural monitoring. Laryngoscope. 2018 12; 128(12):2910-2915.
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Singh Ospina N, Castaneda-Guarderas A, Ward R, Brito JP, Maraka S, Zeballos Palacios C, Yost KJ, Dean DS, Montori VM. Patients' knowledge about the outcomes of thyroid biopsy: a patient survey. Endocrine. 2018 09; 61(3):482-488.
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Hinson AM, Massoll NA, Jolly LA, Stack BC, Bodenner DL, Franco AT. Structural alterations in tumor-draining lymph nodes before papillary thyroid carcinoma metastasis. Head Neck. 2017 08; 39(8):1639-1646.
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Singh Ospina N, Maraka S, Espinosa de Ycaza AE, Brito JP, Castro MR, Morris JC, Montori VM. Prognosis of patients with benign thyroid nodules: a population-based study. Endocrine. 2016 Oct; 54(1):148-155.
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Stack BC, Angelos P. The Ethics of Disclosure and Counseling of Patients With Thyroid Cancer. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Nov; 141(11):957-8.
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Triantafyllou A, Williams MD, Angelos P, Shah JP, Westra WH, Hunt JL, Devaney KO, Rinaldo A, Slootweg PJ, Gnepp DR, Silver C, Ferlito A. Incidental findings of thyroid tissue in cervical lymph nodes: old controversy not yet resolved? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Oct; 273(10):2867-75.
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Brito JP, Singh-Ospina N, Gionfriddo MR, Maraka S, Espinosa De Ycaza A, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Morris JC, Montori VM, Tuttle RM. Restricting ultrasound thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy by nodule size: which tumors are we missing? A population-based study. Endocrine. 2016 Mar; 51(3):499-505.
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