 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
"Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Application of a life support system that circulates the blood through an oxygenating system, which may consist of a pump, a membrane oxygenator, and a heat exchanger. Examples of its use are to assist victims of smoke inhalation injury, respiratory failure, and cardiac failure.
| Descriptor ID |
D015199
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| MeSH Number(s) |
E02.880.301 E04.292.451
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| Concept/Terms |
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
- Oxygenation, Extracorporeal Membrane
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenations
- Membrane Oxygenation, Extracorporeal
- Membrane Oxygenations, Extracorporeal
- Oxygenations, Extracorporeal Membrane
- ECMO
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 2025 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2024 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 2023 | 4 | 0 | 4 | | 2022 | 7 | 1 | 8 | | 2021 | 7 | 2 | 9 | | 2020 | 4 | 1 | 5 | | 2019 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2018 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 2017 | 5 | 1 | 6 | | 2016 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2014 | 9 | 2 | 11 | | 2013 | 7 | 0 | 7 | | 2012 | 5 | 0 | 5 | | 2011 | 6 | 1 | 7 | | 2010 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2009 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2007 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2003 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2001 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1999 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1997 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 1995 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1994 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 1993 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1992 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1990 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Totapally A, Stark R, Danko M, Chen H, Altheimer A, Hardison D, Malone MP, Zivick E, Bridges B. Central or Peripheral Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Pediatric Sepsis: Outcomes Comparison in the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Dataset, 2000-2021. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2025 Apr 01; 26(4):e463-e472.
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Powell EK, Betzold R, Lammers DT, Podell J, Wan R, Teeter W, Hardin RD, Scalea TM, Galvagno SM. VENO-VENOUS EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION IMPROVES OUTCOMES IN TRAUMA PATIENTS SUFFERING RESPIRATORY FAILURE. Shock. 2025 Feb 01; 63(2):248-254.
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McDermott KM, Moursi M, Tomita S, Rothstein DH. Best Practices for Vessel Management in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation, Decannulation, and Follow-up: A Narrative Review. J Pediatr Surg. 2025 Jan; 60(1):161961.
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Bonilla-Ramirez C, Lorts A, Spinner JA, Wright L, Niebler RA, Peng DM, Davies RR, Rosenthal DN, O'Connor MJ. Development and Validation of a Novel Pediatric Mechanical Circulatory Support Risk Stratification Tool: The Advanced Cardiac Therapies Improving Outcomes Network (ACTION) Ventricular Assist Device Score. ASAIO J. 2025 Mar 01; 71(3):270-275.
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Mowrer MC, Lima L, Nair R, Li X, Sandhu H, Bridges B, Barbaro RP, Bhar S, Nkwantabisa R, Ghafoor S, Reschke A, Olson T, Malone MP, Shah N, Zinter MS, Gehlbach J, Hollinger L, Scott BL, Lerner RK, Brogan TV, Raman L, Potera RM. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Outcomes in a Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort, 2009-2021. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Nov 01; 25(11):1026-1034.
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Zhang LQ, Chang H, Kalra A, Humayun M, Rosenblatt KR, Shah VA, Geocadin RG, Brown CH, Kim BS, Whitman GJR, Rivera-Lara L, Cho SM. Continuous Monitoring of Cerebral Autoregulation in Adults Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Neurocrit Care. 2024 Aug; 41(1):185-193.
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Jacobson JC, Ryan ML, Vogel AM, Mehl SC, Acker SN, Prendergast C, Padilla BE, Lee J, Chao SD, Martin NR, Russell KW, Larsen K, Harting MT, Linden AF, Ignacio RC, Slater BJ, Juang D, Jensen AR, Melhado CG, Pelayo JC, Zhong A, Spencer BL, Gadepalli SK, Maamari M, Jimenez Valencia M, Qureshi FG, Pandya SR. Outcomes of Extracorporeal Life Support Utilization for Pediatric Patients With COVID-19 Infections. ASAIO J. 2024 02 01; 70(2):146-153.
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Jorde UP, Arfaras-Melainis A, Wan N, Uehara M, Castagna F, Vukelic S, Rochlani YM, Madan SA, Murthy S, Patel SR, Sims DB, Borgi J, Goldstein DJ, Forest SJ, Jakobleff WA, Saeed O. Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Primary Graft Dysfunction After Cardiac Transplantation: Results of an A Priori Ventless Approach. ASAIO J. 2024 01 01; 70(1):31-37.
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Konsek H, Mealer C, Skidmore S, Collins M, Tchantchaleishvili V, Rajab TK. A proposed objective scale for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit thrombosis. Clin Transplant. 2023 10; 37(10):e15118.
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Lammers D, Rokayak O, Uhlich R, Hu P, Baird E, Rakestraw S, Betzold R, McClellan J, Eckert M. Early Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Traumatically Injured Patients: A National Trauma Database Analysis. Am Surg. 2023 Aug; 89(8):3399-3405.
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Shafi O, Mir T, Liu D, Velumula PK, Tul Llah S, Korumilli R. Characteristics, outcomes, and 30-day readmissions following pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the United States: A Nationwide Readmissions Database study. Perfusion. 2024 03; 39(2):399-407.
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Loomba RS, Dyamenahalli U, Savorgnan F, Acosta S, Villarreal E, Farias JS, Wong J, Flores S. Association of Immediate Postoperative Hemodynamic and Laboratory Values in Predicting Norwood Admission Outcomes. Pediatr Cardiol. 2024 Aug; 45(6):1232-1241.
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Punn R, Falkensammer CB, Blinder JJ, Fifer CG, Thorsson T, Perens G, Federman M, Gupta P, Best T, Arya B, Chan T, Sherman-Levine S, Smith SN, Axelrod DM, Roth SJ, Tacy TA. Hemodynamic and Echocardiographic Predictors of Mortality in Pediatric Patients on Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Multicenter Investigation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2023 02; 36(2):233-241.
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Hanks J, Unai S, Bribriesco A, Insler S, Yu E, Banzon J, Mireles-Cabodevila E, Adi A, Elgharably H, Yun J, Krishnan S. Successful treatment of pulmonary mucormycosis (Lichtheimia spp.) in a post-partum patient with COVID-19 ARDS requiring extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation using salvage therapy. Perfusion. 2023 09; 38(6):1315-1318.
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Syed M, Khan MZ, Osman M, Sulaiman S, Agrawal P, Raina S, Patel B, Bianco C, Balla S, Daggubati R. Sixteen-Year National Trends in Use and Outcomes of VA-ECMO in Cardiogenic Shock. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2022 11; 44:1-7.
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Balogh JG, Dickinson KJ, Mhyre JM. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Obstetric Patients: A New Era. Anesth Analg. 2022 08 01; 135(2):264-267.
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Eckerle P, Kapoor A, Patolia S. Ethical Dilemma ECMO and COVID. South Med J. 2022 04; 115(4):249.
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Mejia EJ, O'Connor MJ, Samelson-Jones BJ, Mavroudis CD, Giglia TM, Keashen R, Rossano J, Naim MY, Maeda K. Successful treatment of intracardiac thrombosis in the presence of fulminant myocarditis requiring ECMO associated with COVID-19. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2022 06; 41(6):849-851.
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Adams LE, Chapman A, Cormack CL, Campbell K, Ebanks AH, Annibale DJ, Hollinger LE. Emanuel syndrome and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Sep; 57(9):24-28.
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Bauer HK, Malone MP. ECMO Support in Pre-B-Cell ALL for Disseminated Legionnaire's Disease. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2021 Sep; 53(3):204-207.
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Goldberg JB, Spevack DM, Ahsan S, Rochlani Y, Ohira S, Spencer P, Kai M, Malekan R, Spielvogel D, Lansman S. Comparison of Surgical Embolectomy and Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Massive Pulmonary Embolism. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022; 34(3):934-942.
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Hamzah M, Othman HF, Almasri M, Al-Subu A, Lutfi R. Survival outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest in pediatric patients in the USA. Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Aug; 180(8):2513-2520.
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Sanders E, Brown CC, Blaszak RT, Crawford B, Prodhan P. Cardiac Manifestation among Children with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2021 Aug; 235:144-148.e4.
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Arora S, Atreya AR, Birati EY, Shore S. Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support as a Bridge to Heart Transplant or Durable Left Ventricular Assist Device. Interv Cardiol Clin. 2021 04; 10(2):235-249.
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Martin NJ, Peitz GJ, Olsen KM, Merritt HML. Hydromorphone Compared to Fentanyl in Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. ASAIO J. 2021 04 01; 67(4):443-448.
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Jaber B, Bembea MM, Loftis LL, Spinella PC, Zhang L, Simpson PM, Hanson SJ. Venovenous Versus Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membranous Oxygenation in Inotrope Dependent Pediatric Patients With Respiratory Failure. ASAIO J. 2021 04 01; 67(4):457-462.
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Coleman RD, Chartan CA, Mourani PM. Intensive care management of right ventricular failure and pulmonary hypertension crises. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 03; 56(3):636-648.
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Anton-Martin P, Quigley R, Dhar A, Bhaskar P, Modem V. Early Fluid Accumulation and Intensive Care Unit Mortality in Children Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. ASAIO J. 2021 01 01; 67(1):84-90.
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Kelley KM, Galvagno SM, Wallis M, Mazzeffi MA, Deatrick K, Betzold R, Scalea T, Menaker J. Tracheostomy in Patients on Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Is It Safe? Am Surg. 2021 Aug; 87(8):1292-1298.
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Joubert K, Harano T, Pilewski J, Sanchez PG. Oxy-RVAD support for lung transplant in the absence of inferior vena cava. J Card Surg. 2020 Dec; 35(12):3603-3605.
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Omecene NE, Kishk OA, Lardieri AB, Walker LK, Bhutta AT. Comparison of Antithrombin III Products in Pediatric Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. ASAIO J. 2020 Sep/Oct; 66(9):1042-1047.
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Sheckley M, Calderon E, Patel BM, Sen A, Giorgakis E, Hewitt WR, Singer AL, Reddy KS, Moss AA, Mathur AK. Utilization of Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Life Support for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome After Liver Transplant. Exp Clin Transplant. 2022 06; 20(6):616-620.
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Krishnan S, Thind GS, Soliman M, Tolle L, Mireles-Cabodevila E, Adi A, Anandamurthy B, Bribriesco A, Yun J. A case of vaping-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring extracorporeal life support. Perfusion. 2021 04; 36(3):308-310.
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Khazaal JR, Sowinski HA, Ratnasamy C, Vettukattil JJ, Haw MP. Management of 760-g Extremely Premature Infant With Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2020 07; 11(4):518-519.
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Rajab TK, Kim T, Keller S, Mallidi H. Management of a young patient with dextrocardia, atrial septal defect, and Eisenmenger syndrome with venous-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and heart-lung transplantation. J Card Surg. 2019 Oct; 34(10):1114-1116.
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Rajab TK, Bedeir K, Taghavi FJ, Dunning JJ. Combined Tracheal Resection and Coronary Artery Bypass With ECMO Support. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019 12; 108(6):e365-e367.
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Thomasson RR, Yazer MH, Gorham JD, Dunbar NM. International assessment of massive transfusion protocol contents and indications for activation. Transfusion. 2019 05; 59(5):1637-1643.
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Achuff BJ, Elias MD, Ittenbach RF, Ravishankar C, Nicolson SC, Spray TL, Fuller S, Gaynor JW, O'Connor MJ. Risk factors for mortality in paediatric cardiac ICU patients managed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Cardiol Young. 2019 Jan; 29(1):40-47.
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Gupta P, Gossett JM, Kofos D, Rettiganti M. Creation of an empiric tool to predict ECMO deployment in pediatric respiratory or cardiac failure. J Crit Care. 2019 02; 49:21-26.
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Butto A, Rossano JW, Nandi D, Ravishankar C, Lin KY, O'Connor MJ, Shaddy RE, Shamszad P. Elevated Troponin in the First 72?h of Hospitalization for Pediatric Viral Myocarditis is Associated with ECMO: An Analysis of the PHIS+ Database. Pediatr Cardiol. 2018 Aug; 39(6):1139-1143.
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Zelop CM, Einav S, Mhyre JM, Martin S. Cardiac arrest during pregnancy: ongoing clinical?conundrum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 07; 219(1):52-61.
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George B, Parazino M, Omar HR, Davis G, Guglin M, Gurley J, Smyth S. A retrospective comparison of survivors and non-survivors of massive pulmonary embolism receiving veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Resuscitation. 2018 01; 122:1-5.
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Dasgupta S, Qasim A, Aly AM, Jain SK. Mother With Diabetes Mellitus and Infant With Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: Milrinone Precluded Need for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 11; 10(11).
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Cuevas Guaman M, Lucke AM, Hagan JL, Kaiser JR. Bleeding Complications and Mortality in Neonates Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Am J Perinatol. 2018 Feb; 35(3):271-276.
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Elias MD, Achuff BJ, Ittenbach RF, Ravishankar C, Spray TL, Fuller S, Montenegro LM, Gaynor JW, O'Connor MJ. Long-Term Outcomes of Pediatric Cardiac Patients Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017 Aug; 18(8):787-794.
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Hayanga JWA, Shigemura N, Aboagye JK, Ensor C, Dew MA, Hayanga HK, Esper SA, Joubert K, Morrell MR, D'Cunha J. ECMO Support in Lung Transplantation: A Contemporary Analysis of Hospital Charges in the United States. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Sep; 104(3):1033-1039.
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Gutsche JT, Mikkelsen ME, McCarthy FH, Miano TA, Vernick WJ, Ramakrishna H, Patel PA, Augoustides Y, Szeto WY, Desai ND, Lane-Fall MB, Williams ML. Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Life Support in Hemodynamically Unstable Patients With ARDS. Anesth Analg. 2017 03; 124(3):846-848.
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Lorusso R, Gelsomino S, Parise O, Mendiratta P, Prodhan P, Rycus P, MacLaren G, Brogan TV, Chen YS, Maessen J, Hou X, Thiagarajan RR. Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Refractory Cardiogenic Shock in Elderly Patients: Trends in Application and Outcome From the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Registry. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Jul; 104(1):62-69.
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Tadphale SD, Rettiganti M, Gossett JM, Beam BW, Padiyath A, Schmitz ML, Gupta P. Is Administration of Nitric Oxide During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Associated With Improved Patient Survival? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 11; 17(11):1080-1087.
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Zakaria D, Frazier E, Imamura M, Garcia X, Pye S, Knecht KR, Prodhan P, Gossett JR, Swearingen CJ, Morrow WR. Improved Survival While Waiting and Risk Factors for Death in Pediatric Patients Listed for Cardiac Transplantation. Pediatr Cardiol. 2017 Jan; 38(1):77-85.
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Gupta P, Robertson MJ, Rettiganti M, Seib PM, Wernovsky G, Markovitz BP, Simsic J, Tobias JD. Impact of Timing of ECMO Initiation on Outcomes After Pediatric Heart Surgery: A Multi-Institutional Analysis. Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Jun; 37(5):971-8.
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Abraham BP, Gilliam E, Kim DW, Wolf MJ, Vincent RN, Petit CJ. Early catheterization after initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in children is associated with improved survival. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Oct; 88(4):592-599.
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Alsoufi B, McCracken C, Schlosser B, Sachdeva R, Well A, Kogon B, Border W, Kanter K. Outcomes of multistage palliation of infants with functional single ventricle and heterotaxy syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 May; 151(5):1369-77.e2.
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