Cannabis
"Cannabis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The plant genus in the Cannabaceae plant family, Urticales order, Hamamelidae subclass. The flowering tops are called many slang terms including pot, marijuana, hashish, bhang, and ganja. The stem is an important source of hemp fiber.
Descriptor ID |
D002188
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MeSH Number(s) |
B01.650.940.800.575.100.175.500
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Concept/Terms |
Cannabis- Cannabis
- Cannabi
- Hemp Plant
- Hemp Plants
- Plant, Hemp
- Plants, Hemp
Cannabis indica- Cannabis indica
- Cannabis indicas
- indica, Cannabis
- indicas, Cannabis
Marihuana- Marihuana
- Marihuanas
- Marijuana
- Marijuanas
Cannabis sativa- Cannabis sativa
- Cannabis sativas
- sativa, Cannabis
- sativas, Cannabis
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Cannabis".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Cannabis".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Cannabis" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Cannabis" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2025 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2024 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2023 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 2022 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2021 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2020 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 2019 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2018 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2017 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2014 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2012 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2011 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2010 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Cannabis" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Zequeira S, Gazarov EA, G?venli AA, Berthold EC, Senetra AS, Febo M, Hiranita T, McMahon LR, Sharma A, McCurdy CR, Setlow B, Bizon JL. Effects of cannabis smoke and oral ?9THC on cognition in young adult and aged rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2025 Apr; 242(4):835-853.
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Ewing LE, Skinner CM, McGill MR, Kennon-McGill S, Clement K, Quick CM, Yee EU, Williams DK, Walker LA, ElSohly MA, Gurley BJ, Koturbash I. Human quad liver-on-chip system as a tool toward bridging the gap between animals and humans regarding toxicology and pharmacology of a cannabidiol-rich cannabis extract. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2025 May; 48(3):578-585.
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Ewing LE, Harpenau RJ, Skinner CM, Clement K, Quick CM, Yee EU, Williams DK, Walker LA, ElSohly MA, Gurley BJ, Koturbash I. Inter-strain variability in responses to a single administration of the cannabidiol-rich cannabis extract in mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Oct; 192:114909.
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Kulik MC, Lee YO, Butsic V, Cermak TL, Cooper ZD, Corva D, Marcotte TD, ?sk?p DK, Richmond McKnight T, Balla A. California Cannabis Research Briefing, April 2023: Meeting Summary. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2024 Dec; 9(6):1463-1469.
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Borodovsky JT, Struble CA, Habib MI, Hasin DS, Shmulewitz D, Walsh C, Livne O, Aharonovich E, Budney AJ. Exploring survey methods for measuring consumption quantities of cannabis flower and concentrate products. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2023 11 02; 49(6):733-745.
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al'Absi M, DeAngelis BN, Nakajima M, Hodges JS, Budney A, Hatsukami D, Allen S. Biobehavioral and affective stress responses during nicotine withdrawal: Influence of regular cannabis co-use. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2024 Feb; 241(2):253-262.
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Struble CA, Borodovsky JT, Habib MI, Livne O, Walsh CA, Aharonovich E, Hasin DS, Budney AJ. Evaluating age-related disparities in cannabis-related problems among LGBT+?versus non-LGBT+?adults. Addict Behav. 2024 01; 148:107861.
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Cohen N, Mathew M, Brent J, Wax P, Davis AL, Obilom C, Burns MM, Canning J, Baumgartner K, Koons AL, Wiegand TJ, Judge B, Hoyte C, Chenoweth JA, Froberg B, Farrar H, Carey JL, Hendrickson RG, Hodgman M, Caravati EM, Christian MR, Wolk BJ, Seifert SA, Bentur Y, Levine M, Farrugia LA, Vearrier D, Minns AB, Kennedy JM, Kirschner RI, Aldy K, Schuh S, Campleman S, Li S, Myran DT, Feng L, Freedman SB, Finkelstein Y. Severe outcomes following pediatric cannabis intoxication: a prospective cohort study of an international toxicology surveillance registry. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2023 08; 61(8):591-598.
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Struble CA, Borodovsky JT, Habib MI, Hasin DS, Shmulewitz D, Livne O, Walsh C, Aharonovich E, Budney AJ. Extending Gender- and Sex-Based Analyses in Cannabis Research: Findings from an Online Sample of Gender Diverse Young Adult Consumers. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2024 Dec; 9(6):e1604-e1614.
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Shmulewitz D, Budney AJ, Borodovsky JT, Bujno JM, Walsh CA, Struble CA, Livne O, Habib MI, Aharonovich E, Hasin DS. Dimensionality and differential functioning of DSM-5 cannabis use disorder criteria in an online sample of adults with frequent cannabis use. J Psychiatr Res. 2023 07; 163:211-221.
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Beckham JC, Calhoun PS, Chen Z, Dennis MF, Kirby AC, Treis ET, Hertzberg JS, Hair LP, Mann AJ, Budney AJ, Kimbrel NA. Development of Mobile Contingency Management for Cannabis Use Reduction. Behav Ther. 2024 01; 55(1):1-13.
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Graves JM, Dilley JA, Klein T, Liebelt E. Suspected Suicidal Cannabis Exposures Reported to US Poison Centers, 2009-2021. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 04 03; 6(4):e239044.
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Fairman BJ, Kimmel HL, Blanco C, Compton WM. Blunt and non-blunt cannabis use associated with cigarette, e-cigarette, and cigar initiation: Findings from the population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 05 01; 246:109837.
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Jones DM, Guy MC, Fairman BJ, Soule E, Eissenberg T, Fagan P. Nicotine Dependence among Current Cigarette Smokers Who Use E-Cigarettes and Cannabis. Subst Use Misuse. 2023; 58(5):618-628.
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Ebrahimi Kalan M, Jebai R, Li W, Gautam P, Osibogun O, Alqahtani MM, Ward KD, Behaleh R, Bursac Z, Ben Taleb Z. High on Hookah: Smoking Marijuana from a Hookah among Adults in the United States, Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, 2015-2019. Subst Use Misuse. 2023; 58(5):657-665.
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Joshi M, Joshi A, Bartter T. Marijuana and the Lung: Some Known Knowns. Chest. 2023 02; 163(2):e105.
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Hasin DS, Borodovsky J, Shmulewitz D, Walsh C, Struble CA, Livne O, Habib MI, Fink DS, Aharonovich E, Budney A. Adult use of highly-potent ?9-THC cannabis concentrate products by U.S. state cannabis legalization status, 2021. Addict Behav. 2023 05; 140:107617.
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Fontana TJK, Schulz JA, Budney AJ, Villanti AC. Feasibility and utility of a structured guide for cannabis tolerance breaks in young adults. J Am Coll Health. 2025 Jan; 73(1):5-9.
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Compton WM, Flannagan KSJ, Silveira ML, Creamer MR, Kimmel HL, Kanel M, Blanco C, Volkow ND. Tobacco, Alcohol, Cannabis, and Other Drug Use in the US Before and During the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 01 03; 6(1):e2254566.
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Borodovsky JT, Hasin DS, Shmulewitz D, Walsh C, Livne O, Aharonovich E, Struble CA, Habib MI, Budney AJ. Typical Hits, Grams, or Joints: Evaluating Cannabis Survey Measurement Strategies for Quantifying Consumption. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2024 Apr; 9(2):646-658.
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Joshi M, Joshi A, Bartter T. Marijuana and the Lung: Evolving Understandings. Med Clin North Am. 2022 Nov; 106(6):1093-1107.
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Klein TA, Dilley JA, Graves JM, Liebelt EL. Synthetic cannabinoid poisonings and access to the legal cannabis market: findings from US national poison centre data 2016-2019. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2022 09; 60(9):1024-1028.
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Kearney-Ramos T, Herrmann ES, Belluomo I, Matias I, Vall?e M, Monlezun S, Piazza PV, Haney M. The Relationship Between Circulating Endogenous Cannabinoids and the Effects of Smoked Cannabis. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2023 12; 8(6):1069-1078.
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Forsyth AD, Kulik MC, Richmond McKnight T, Perkins AD, Balla A. University of California Cannabis Research Workshop, May 2021: Meeting Summary. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2022 04; 7(2):152-155.
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McCarty TR, Chouairi F, Hathorn KE, Chan WW, Thompson CC. Trends and Socioeconomic Health Outcomes of Cannabis Use Among Patients With Gastroparesis: A United States Nationwide Inpatient Sample Analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2022 04 01; 56(4):324-330.
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Kondracki AJ, Li W, Kalan ME, Ben Taleb Z, Ibrahimou B, Bursac Z. Changes in the National Prevalence of Current E-Cigarette, Cannabis, and Dual Use among Reproductive Age Women (18-44 Years Old) in the United States, 2013-2016. Subst Use Misuse. 2022; 57(6):833-840.
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Kelleghan AR, Sofis MJ, Budney A, Ceasar R, Leventhal AM. Associations of cannabis product source and subsequent cannabis use among adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022 04 01; 233:109374.
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Borodovsky JT, Sofis MJ, Sherman BJ, Gray KM, Budney AJ. Characterizing cannabis use reduction and change in functioning during treatment: Initial steps on the path to new clinical endpoints. Psychol Addict Behav. 2022 Aug; 36(5):515-525.
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Hasin DS, Borodovsky J, Shmulewitz D, Walsh C, Livne O, Struble CA, Aharonovich E, Fink DS, Budney A. Use of highly-potent cannabis concentrate products: More common in U.S. states with recreational or medical cannabis laws. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 12 01; 229(Pt B):109159.
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Bolin EH, Gokun Y, Romitti PA, Tinker SC, Summers AD, Roberson PK, Hobbs CA, Malik S, Botto LD, Nembhard WN. Maternal Smoking and Congenital Heart Defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011. J Pediatr. 2022 01; 240:79-86.e1.
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Pike CK, Sofis MJ, Budney AJ. Correlates of continued cannabis use during pregnancy. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 10 01; 227:108939.
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Sherman BJ, Sofis MJ, Borodovsky JT, Gray KM, McRae-Clark AL, Budney AJ. Evaluating cannabis use risk reduction as an alternative clinical outcome for cannabis use disorder. Psychol Addict Behav. 2022 Aug; 36(5):505-514.
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Sofis MJ, Lemley SM, Jacobson NC, Budney AJ. Initial evaluation of domain-specific episodic future thinking on delay discounting and cannabis use. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022 Dec; 30(6):918-927.
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Dilley JA, Graves JM, Brooks-Russell A, Whitehill JM, Liebelt EL. Trends and Characteristics of Manufactured Cannabis Product and Cannabis Plant Product Exposures Reported to US Poison Control Centers, 2017-2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 05 03; 4(5):e2110925.
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Connor JP, Stjepanovic D, Le Foll B, Hoch E, Budney AJ, Hall WD. Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021 02 25; 7(1):16.
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Budney AJ. Teen Reports of Cannabis for Medical Reasons-What Does That Mean? J Adolesc Health. 2021 01; 68(1):9-10.
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Kutanzi KR, Ewing LE, Skinner CM, Quick CM, Kennon-McGill S, McGill MR, Walker LA, ElSohly MA, Gurley BJ, Koturbash I. Safety and Molecular-Toxicological Implications of Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis Extract and Methylsulfonylmethane Co-Administration. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 21; 21(20).
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Grant KS, Conover E, Chambers CD. Update on the developmental consequences of cannabis use during pregnancy and lactation. Birth Defects Res. 2020 09; 112(15):1126-1138.
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Sofis MJ, Borodovsky JT, Pike CK, Liu L, Jacobson NC, Budney AJ. Sifting through the weeds: Relationships between cannabis use frequency measures and delay discounting. Addict Behav. 2021 01; 112:106573.
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Clawson AH, Ruppe NM, Nwankwo CN, Blair AL. Profiles of Nicotine and Cannabis Exposure among Young Adults with Asthma. Behav Med. 2022 Jan-Mar; 48(1):18-30.
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Desai R, Desai A, Fong HK, Mahmood A, Shah K, Varakantam VR, Haque FA, Savani S, Gangani K, Kumar G, Sachdeva R. Prevalence, trends and in-hospital outcomes of takotsubo syndrome among United States cannabis users. Int J Cardiol. 2020 10 01; 316:43-46.
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Borodovsky JT, Sofis MJ, Grucza RA, Budney AJ. The importance of psychology for shaping legal cannabis regulation. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Feb; 29(1):99-115.
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Skinner CM, Nookaew I, Ewing LE, Wongsurawat T, Jenjaroenpun P, Quick CM, Yee EU, Piccolo BD, ElSohly M, Walker LA, Gurley B, Koturbash I. Potential Probiotic or Trigger of Gut Inflammation - The Janus-Faced Nature of Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis Extract. J Diet Suppl. 2020; 17(5):543-560.
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Borodovsky JT, Marsch LA, Scherer EA, Grucza RA, Hasin DS, Budney AJ. Perceived safety of cannabis intoxication predicts frequency of driving while intoxicated. Prev Med. 2020 02; 131:105956.
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Ecker AH, Lang B, Hogan J, Cucciare MA, Lindsay J. Cannabis use disorder among veterans: Comorbidity and mental health treatment utilization. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2020 02; 109:46-49.
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Singh V, Zarrabi AJ, Curseen KA, Sniecinski R, Welsh JW, McKenzie-Brown AM, Baer W, Gillespie TW. Concerns of Patients With Cancer on Accessing Cannabis Products in a State With Restrictive Medical Marijuana Laws: A Survey Study. J Oncol Pract. 2019 10; 15(10):531-538.
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Ewing LE, McGill MR, Yee EU, Quick CM, Skinner CM, Kennon-McGill S, Clemens M, Vazquez JH, McCullough SS, Williams DK, Kutanzi KR, Walker LA, ElSohly MA, James LP, Gurley BJ, Koturbash I. Paradoxical Patterns of Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome-Like Liver Injury in Aged Female CD-1 Mice Triggered by Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis Extract and Acetaminophen Co-Administration. Molecules. 2019 Jun 17; 24(12).
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Ewing LE, Skinner CM, Quick CM, Kennon-McGill S, McGill MR, Walker LA, ElSohly MA, Gurley BJ, Koturbash I. Hepatotoxicity of a Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis Extract in the Mouse Model. Molecules. 2019 Apr 30; 24(9).
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Weinberger AH, Pacek LR, Sheffer CE, Budney AJ, Lee J, Goodwin RD. Serious psychological distress and daily cannabis use, 2008 to 2016: Potential implications for mental health? Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 04 01; 197:134-140.
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Timko C, Cucciare MA. Commentary on Socias et al. (2018): Clinical research perspectives on cannabis use in opioid agonist treatment. Addiction. 2018 12; 113(12):2259-2260.
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Knapp AA, Lee DC, Borodovsky JT, Auty SG, Gabrielli J, Budney AJ. Emerging Trends in Cannabis Administration Among Adolescent Cannabis Users. J Adolesc Health. 2019 04; 64(4):487-493.
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Timko C, Han X, Woodhead E, Shelley A, Cucciare MA. Polysubstance Use by Stimulant Users: Health Outcomes Over Three Years. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2018 09; 79(5):799-807.
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Nyman AL, Sterling KL, Majeed BA, Jones DM, Eriksen MP. Flavors and Risk: Perceptions of Flavors in Little Cigars and Cigarillos Among U.S. Adults, 2015. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 08 14; 20(9):1055-1061.
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Desai R, Patel U, Deshmukh A, Sachdeva R, Kumar G. Burden of arrhythmia in recreational marijuana users. Int J Cardiol. 2018 08 01; 264:91-92.
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Fairman BJ, Anthony JC. Does Starting to Smoke Cigars Trigger Onset of Cannabis Blunt Smoking? Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 02 07; 20(3):355-361.
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Bauer FL, Donahoo WT, Hollis HW, Tsai AG, Pottorf BJ, Johnson JM, Silveira LJ, Husain FA. Marijuana's Influence on Pain Scores, Initial Weight Loss, and Other Bariatric Surgical Outcomes. Perm J. 2018; 22:18-002.
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Borodovsky JT, Budney AJ. Legal cannabis laws, home cultivation, and use of edible cannabis products: A growing relationship? Int J Drug Policy. 2017 12; 50:102-110.
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Borodovsky JT, Lee DC, Crosier BS, Gabrielli JL, Sargent JD, Budney AJ. U.S. cannabis legalization and use of vaping and edible products among youth. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 08 01; 177:299-306.
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Romanowski KS, Barsun A, Kwan P, Teo EH, Palmieri TL, Sen S, Maguina P, Greenhalgh DG. Butane Hash Oil Burns: A 7-Year Perspective on a Growing Problem. J Burn Care Res. 2017 Jan/Feb; 38(1):e165-e171.
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Osazuwa-Peters N, Adjei-Boakye E, Loux TM, Varvares MA, Schootman M. Insufficient Evidence to Support or Refute the Association between Head and Neck Cancer and Marijuana Use. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2016 Jun; 16(2):127-9.
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Budney AJ, Sargent JD, Lee DC. Confirmation of the trials and tribulations of vaping. Addiction. 2015 Nov; 110(11):1710-1.
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