 Brain
"Brain" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
| Descriptor ID |
D001921
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| MeSH Number(s) |
A08.186.211
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| Concept/Terms |
Brain- Brain
- Brains
- Encephalon
- Encephalons
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Brain".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Brain".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Brain" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Brain" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 2023 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 2022 | 1 | 3 | 4 | | 2021 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2020 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2018 | 5 | 1 | 6 | | 2017 | 5 | 0 | 5 | | 2016 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2015 | 6 | 2 | 8 | | 2014 | 9 | 3 | 12 | | 2013 | 5 | 1 | 6 | | 2012 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2011 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 2010 | 2 | 1 | 3 | | 2009 | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 2008 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2006 | 2 | 4 | 6 | | 2005 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2003 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2001 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2000 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1997 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1995 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1994 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1992 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1990 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1989 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1988 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
To return to the timeline, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Brain" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Na X, Glasier CM, Andres A, Bellando J, Chen H, Gao W, Livingston LW, Badger TM, Ou X. Associations between mother's depressive symptoms during pregnancy and newborn's brain functional connectivity. Cereb Cortex. 2023 07 05; 33(14):8980-8989.
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Koscik TR, van der Plas E, Long JD, Cross S, Gutmann L, Cumming SA, Monckton DG, Shields RK, Magnotta V, Nopoulos PC. Longitudinal changes in white matter as measured with diffusion tensor imaging in adult-onset myotonic dystrophy type 1. Neuromuscul Disord. 2023 08; 33(8):660-669.
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Gilbreath D, Hagood D, Alatorre-Cruz GC, Andres A, Downs H, Larson-Prior LJ. Effects of Early Nutrition Factors on Baseline Neurodevelopment during the First 6 Months of Life: An EEG Study. Nutrients. 2023 Mar 22; 15(6).
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Kochunov P, Ma Y, Hatch KS, Gao S, Acheson A, Jahanshad N, Thompson PM, Adhikari BM, Bruce H, Van der Vaart A, Chiappelli J, Du X, Sotiras A, Kvarta MD, Ma T, Chen S, Hong LE. Ancestral, Pregnancy, and Negative Early-Life Risks Shape Children's Brain (Dis)similarity to Schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2023 08 15; 94(4):332-340.
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Ortinau CM, Smyser CD, Arthur L, Gordon EE, Heydarian HC, Wolovits J, Nedrelow J, Marino BS, Levy VY. Optimizing Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatrics. 2022 11 01; 150(Suppl 2).
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Schultz JL, Langbehn DR, Al-Kaylani HM, van der Plas E, Koscik TR, Epping EA, Espe-Pfeifer PB, Martin EP, Moser DJ, Magnotta VA, Nopoulos PC. Longitudinal Clinical and Biological Characteristics in Juvenile-Onset Huntington's Disease. Mov Disord. 2023 01; 38(1):113-122.
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Nagaraj UD, Kline-Fath BM, Zhang B, Vannest JJ, Ou X, Lin W, Acheson A, Grewen K, Grant PE, Merhar SL. MRI Findings in Third-Trimester Opioid-Exposed Fetuses, With Focus on Brain Measurements: A Prospective Multicenter Case-Control Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2023 03; 220(3):418-427.
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Basodi S, Raja R, Ray B, Gazula H, Sarwate AD, Plis S, Liu J, Verner E, Calhoun VD. Decentralized Brain Age Estimation Using MRI Data. Neuroinformatics. 2022 Oct; 20(4):981-990.
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Raja R, Na X, Moore A, Otoo R, Glasier CM, Badger TM, Ou X. Associations Between White Matter Microstructures and Cognitive Functioning in 8-Year-Old Children: A Track-Weighted Imaging Study. J Child Neurol. 2022 05; 37(6):471-490.
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Ponirakis G, Ghandi R, Ahmed A, Gad H, Petropoulos IN, Khan A, Elsotouhy A, Vattoth S, Alshawwaf MKM, Khoodoruth MAS, Ramadan M, Bhagat A, Currie J, Mahfoud Z, Al Hamad H, Own A, M Haddad P, Alabdulla M, Malik RA, Woodruff PW. Abnormal corneal nerve morphology and brain volume in patients with schizophrenia. Sci Rep. 2022 02 03; 12(1):1870.
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Goldwaser EL, Du X, Adhikari BM, Kvarta M, Chiappelli J, Hare S, Marshall W, Savransky A, Carino K, Bruce H, Acheson A, Kochunov P, Hong LE. Role of White Matter Microstructure in Impulsive Behavior. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2022; 34(3):254-260.
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Raja R, Na X, Badger TM, Ou X. Neural correlates of sleep quality in children: Sex-specific associations shown by brain diffusion tractography. J Neuroimaging. 2022 05; 32(3):530-543.
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Raja R, Na X, Glasier CM, Badger TM, Bellando J, Ou X. Associations between Cortical Asymmetry and Domain Specific Cognitive Functions in Healthy Children. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2021 11; 2021:3127-3132.
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Trujillo M, McElroy T, Brown T, Simmons P, Ntagwabira F, Allen AR. Combined Mechanical and Enzymatic Dissociation of Mouse Brain Hippocampal Tissue. J Vis Exp. 2021 10 21; (176).
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Na X, Phelan NE, Tadros MR, Wu Z, Andres A, Badger TM, Glasier CM, Ramakrishnaiah RR, Rowell AC, Wang L, Li G, Williams DK, Ou X. Maternal Obesity during Pregnancy is Associated with Lower Cortical Thickness in the Neonate Brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2021 12; 42(12):2238-2244.
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Wang X, Eichhorn J, Haq I, Baghal A. Resting-state brain metabolic fingerprinting clusters (biomarkers) and predictive models for major depression in multiple myeloma patients. PLoS One. 2021; 16(5):e0251026.
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Zavala B, Mirzadeh Z, Chen T, Lambert M, Chapple KM, Dhall R, Ponce FA. Electrophysiologic Mapping for Target Acquisition in Deep Brain Stimulation May Become Unnecessary in the Era of Intraoperative Imaging. World Neurosurg. 2021 08; 152:e51-e61.
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Pes GM, Park YM, Sechi GP. Cholesterol Trafficking in the Brain: Are We Overlooking an Important Risk Factor for Parkinson Disease? Neurology. 2021 03 09; 96(10):465-466.
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Davis CM, Allen AR, Bowles DE. Consequences of space radiation on the brain and cardiovascular system. J Environ Sci Health C Toxicol Carcinog. 2021; 39(2):180-218.
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Hendrix RD, Ou Y, Davis JE, Odle AK, Groves TR, Allen AR, Childs GV, Barger SW. Alzheimer amyloid-?- peptide disrupts membrane localization of glucose transporter 1 in astrocytes: implications for glucose levels in brain and blood. Neurobiol Aging. 2021 01; 97:73-88.
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Alatorre-Cruz GC, Sanchez-Lopez J, Silva-Pereyra J, Fern?ndez T. Effects of incidental physical activity on morphosyntactic processing in aging. PLoS One. 2020; 15(9):e0239727.
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van der Plas E, Spencer Noakes TL, Butcher DT, Weksberg R, Galin-Corini L, Wanstall EA, Te P, Hopf L, Guger S, Spiegler BJ, Hitzler J, Schachar RJ, Ito S, Nieman BJ. Quantitative MRI outcomes in child and adolescent leukemia survivors: Evidence for global alterations in gray and white matter. Neuroimage Clin. 2020; 28:102428.
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Graham RM, Jiang L, McCorkle G, Bellando BJ, Sorensen ST, Glasier CM, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Rowell AC, Coker JL, Ou X. Maternal Anxiety and Depression during Late Pregnancy and Newborn Brain White Matter Development. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020 10; 41(10):1908-1915.
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Li T, McCorkle GS, Williams DK, Badger TM, Ou X. Cortical Morphometry is Associated with Neuropsychological Function in Healthy 8-Year-Old Children. J Neuroimaging. 2020 11; 30(6):833-842.
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Avci R, Whittington JR, Blossom SJ, Escalona-Vargas D, Siegel ER, Preissl HT, Eswaran H. Studying the Effect of Maternal Pregestational Diabetes on Fetal Neurodevelopment Using Magnetoencephalography. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2020 Sep; 51(5):331-338.
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Al-Janahi E, Ponirakis G, Al Hamad H, Vattoth S, Elsotouhy A, Petropoulos IN, Khan A, Gad H, Chandran M, Sankaranarayanan A, Ramadan M, Elorrabi M, Gadelseed M, Tosino R, Gawhale PV, Arasn A, Alobaidi M, Khan S, Manikoth P, Hamdi Y, Osman S, Nadukkandiyil N, AlSulaiti E, Thodi N, Almuhannadi H, Mahfoud ZR, Own A, Shuaib A, Malik RA. Corneal Nerve and Brain Imaging in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia. J Alzheimers Dis. 2020; 77(4):1533-1543.
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Sawalha K, Kakkera K. Acute Respiratory Failure From Hypermagnesemia Requiring Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2020 Jan-Dec; 8:2324709620984898.
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Balamohan A, Rubin LG, Assaad P, Hagmann SHF. Case 1: Intermittent Fevers, Persistent Vomiting, and Lethargy in a 3-year-old Boy. Pediatr Rev. 2019 Apr; 40(4):191-193.
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Alexander TC, Kiffer F, Groves T, Anderson J, Wang J, Hayar A, Chen MT, Rodriguez A, Allen AR. Effects of thioTEPA chemotherapy on cognition and motor coordination. Synapse. 2019 06; 73(6):e22085.
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Samanta D, Ramakrishnaiah R, Frye RE. Complex heterozygous polymerase gamma mutation and cerebral folate deficiency in a child with refractory partial status. Neurol India. 2019 Jan-Feb; 67(1):259-260.
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Deoni SC, Adams SH, Li X, Badger TM, Pivik RT, Glasier CM, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Rowell AC, Ou X. Cesarean Delivery Impacts Infant Brain Development. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019 01; 40(1):169-177.
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Ayyadevara S, Ganne A, Hendrix RD, Balasubramaniam M, Shmookler Reis RJ, Barger SW. Functional assessments through novel proteomics approaches: Application to insulin/IGF signaling in neurodegenerative disease'. J Neurosci Methods. 2019 05 01; 319:40-46.
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Ryan MC, Kochunov P, Sherman PM, Rowland LM, Wijtenburg SA, Acheson A, Hong LE, Sladky J, McGuire S. Miniature pig magnetic resonance spectroscopy model of normal adolescent brain development. J Neurosci Methods. 2018 10 01; 308:173-182.
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Dobretsov M, Hayar A, Kockara NT, Kozhemyakin M, Light KE, Patyal P, Pierce DR, Wight PA. A Transgenic Mouse Model to Selectively Identify a3 Na,K-ATPase Expressing Cells in the Nervous System. Neuroscience. 2019 02 01; 398:274-294.
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Escalona-Vargas D, Coker JL, Ray-Griffith S, Siegel ER, Lowery CL, Stowe ZN, Eswaran H. Fetal assessment in buprenorphine-maintained women using fetal magnetoencephalography: a pilot study. Addiction. 2018 10; 113(10):1895-1904.
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Hamdan H, Patyal P, Kockara NT, Wight PA. The wmN1 enhancer region in intron 1 is required for expression of human PLP1. Glia. 2018 08; 66(8):1763-1774.
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Sanchez-Lopez J, Silva-Pereyra J, Fern?ndez T, Alatorre-Cruz GC, Castro-Chavira SA, Gonz?lez-L?pez M, S?nchez-Moguel SM. High levels of incidental physical activity are positively associated with cognition and EEG activity in aging. PLoS One. 2018; 13(1):e0191561.
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Ryan MC, Sherman P, Rowland LM, Wijtenburg SA, Acheson A, Fieremans E, Veraart J, Novikov DS, Hong LE, Sladky J, Peralta PD, Kochunov P, McGuire SA. Miniature pig model of human adolescent brain white matter development. J Neurosci Methods. 2018 02 15; 296:99-108.
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Ou X, Glasier CM, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Kanfi A, Rowell AC, Pivik RT, Andres A, Cleves MA, Badger TM. Gestational Age at Birth and Brain White Matter Development in Term-Born Infants and Children. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Dec; 38(12):2373-2379.
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Parcon PA, Balasubramaniam M, Ayyadevara S, Jones RA, Liu L, Shmookler Reis RJ, Barger SW, Mrak RE, Griffin WST. Apolipoprotein E4 inhibits autophagy gene products through direct, specific binding to CLEAR motifs. Alzheimers Dement. 2018 02; 14(2):230-242.
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Xiang Y, Tanaka Y, Patterson B, Kang YJ, Govindaiah G, Roselaar N, Cakir B, Kim KY, Lombroso AP, Hwang SM, Zhong M, Stanley EG, Elefanty AG, Naegele JR, Lee SH, Weissman SM, Park IH. Fusion of Regionally Specified hPSC-Derived Organoids Models Human Brain Development and Interneuron Migration. Cell Stem Cell. 2017 09 07; 21(3):383-398.e7.
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Matin A, Sharma S, Mathur P, Apewokin SK. Myelosuppression-sparing treatment of central nervous system nocardiosis in a multiple myeloma patient utilizing a tedizolid-based regimen: a case report. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2017 Apr; 49(4):488-492.
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Acheson A, Wijtenburg SA, Rowland LM, Winkler A, Mathias CW, Hong LE, Jahanshad N, Patel B, Thompson PM, McGuire SA, Sherman PM, Kochunov P, Dougherty DM. Reproducibility of tract-based white matter microstructural measures using the ENIGMA-DTI protocol. Brain Behav. 2017 02; 7(2):e00615.
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Owens SM, Pollard GT, Howard JL, Fennell TR, Snyder RW, Carroll FI. Pharmacodynamic Relationships between Duration of Action of JDTic-like Kappa-Opioid Receptor Antagonists and Their Brain and Plasma Pharmacokinetics in Rats. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2016 12 21; 7(12):1737-1745.
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Escalona-Vargas DI, Thagard AS, McGrail K, Napolitano PG, Magann EF, Lowery CL, Eswaran H. Observations of fetal brain activity via non-invasive magnetoencephalography following administration of magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection in preterm labor. Prenat Diagn. 2016 Oct; 36(10):982-984.
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Escalona-Vargas D, Siegel ER, Murphy P, Lowery CL, Eswaran H. Selection of Reference Channels Based on Mutual Information for Frequency-Dependent Subtraction Method Applied to Fetal Biomagnetic Signals. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2017 05; 64(5):1115-1122.
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El Beltagi A, Norbash A, Vattoth S. Novel brain MRI abnormalities in Gitelman syndrome. Neuroradiol J. 2015 Oct; 28(5):523-8.
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Mulkey SB, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Balmakund TM. Cerebral Arteriopathy in a Newborn With Incontinentia Pigmenti. Pediatr Neurol. 2016 Jan; 54:76-81.
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Tai S, Hyatt WS, Gu C, Franks LN, Vasiljevik T, Brents LK, Prather PL, Fantegrossi WE. Repeated administration of phytocannabinoid ?(9)-THC or synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018 and JWH-073 induces tolerance to hypothermia but not locomotor suppression in mice, and reduces CB1 receptor expression and function in a brain region-specific manner. Pharmacol Res. 2015 Dec; 102:22-32.
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Hambuchen MD, Carroll FI, R?edi-Bettschen D, Hendrickson HP, Hennings LJ, Blough BE, Brieaddy LE, Pidaparthi RR, Owens SM. Combining Active Immunization with Monoclonal Antibody Therapy To Facilitate Early Initiation of a Long-Acting Anti-Methamphetamine Antibody Response. J Med Chem. 2015 Jun 11; 58(11):4665-77.
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Soltesz I, Alger BE, Kano M, Lee SH, Lovinger DM, Ohno-Shosaku T, Watanabe M. Weeding out bad waves: towards selective cannabinoid circuit control in epilepsy. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015 May; 16(5):264-77.
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Gupta HV, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Sharp GB, Lee RW, Walters WD. A combination of chorea, myoclonus, and dystonia in a patient with pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2: a video case presentation. Acta Neurol Belg. 2015 Dec; 115(4):783-5.
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Mulkey SB, Yap VL, Bai S, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Glasier CM, Bornemeier RA, Schmitz ML, Bhutta AT. Amplitude-integrated EEG in newborns with critical congenital heart disease predicts preoperative brain magnetic resonance imaging findings. Pediatr Neurol. 2015 Jun; 52(6):599-605.
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Ding Z, Liu S, Wang X, Khaidakov M, Fan Y, Deng X, Xiang D, Mehta JL. Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 regulates autophagy and Toll-like receptor 4 in the brain of hypertensive mice. J Hypertens. 2015 Mar; 33(3):525-33; discussion 533.
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Cisler JM, Bush K, Scott Steele J, Lenow JK, Smitherman S, Kilts CD. Brain and behavioral evidence for altered social learning mechanisms among women with assault-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2015 Apr; 63:75-83.
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Engel A, C?ceda R. Can Decision Making Research Provide a Better Understanding of Chemical and Behavioral Addictions? Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2015; 8(2):75-85.
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Samanta D, Ramakrishnaiah R. Novel brain magnetic resonance imaging finding in a patient with trisomy 9p syndrome. Acta Neurol Belg. 2015 Sep; 115(3):431-2.
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Hambuchen MD, R?edi-Bettschen D, Williams DK, Hendrickson H, Owens SM. Treatment of rats with an anti-(+)-methamphetamine monoclonal antibody shortens the duration of action of repeated (+)-methamphetamine challenges over a one month period. Vaccine. 2014 Oct 29; 32(47):6213-9.
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Acheson A, Wijtenburg SA, Rowland LM, Bray BC, Gaston F, Mathias CW, Fox PT, Lovallo WR, Wright SN, Hong LE, McGuire S, Kochunov P, Dougherty DM. Combining diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study reduced frontal white matter integrity in youths with family histories of substance use disorders. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014 Dec; 35(12):5877-87.
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Ou X, Glasier CM, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Mulkey SB, Ding Z, Angtuaco TL, Andres A, Kaiser JR. Impaired white matter development in extremely low-birth-weight infants with previous brain hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014 Oct; 35(10):1983-9.
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Acheson A, Wijtenburg SA, Rowland LM, Winkler AM, Gaston F, Mathias CW, Fox PT, Lovallo WR, Wright SN, Hong LE, Dougherty DM, Kochunov P. Assessment of whole brain white matter integrity in youths and young adults with a family history of substance-use disorders. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014 Nov; 35(11):5401-13.
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White SJ, Hendrickson HP, Atchley WT, Laurenzana EM, Gentry WB, Williams DK, Owens SM. Treatment with a monoclonal antibody against methamphetamine and amphetamine reduces maternal and fetal rat brain concentrations in late pregnancy. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Aug; 42(8):1285-91.
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Mehta JL, Ding Z, Liu S, Wang X, Khaidakov M. Hypertension, TLR4 activation in brain and cardiac hypertrophy. Cardiovasc Res. 2014 Jul 01; 103(1):3-4.
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Lenow JK, Scott Steele J, Smitherman S, Kilts CD, Cisler JM. Attenuated behavioral and brain responses to trust violations among assaulted adolescent girls. Psychiatry Res. 2014 Jul 30; 223(1):1-8.
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Mulkey SB, Ou X, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Glasier CM, Swearingen CJ, Melguizo MS, Yap VL, Schmitz ML, Bhutta AT. White matter injury in newborns with congenital heart disease: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Sep; 51(3):377-83.
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Ou X, Glasier CM, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Angtuaco TL, Mulkey SB, Ding Z, Kaiser JR. Diffusion tensor imaging in extremely low birth weight infants managed with hypercapnic vs. normocapnic ventilation. Pediatr Radiol. 2014 Aug; 44(8):980-6.
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Fitzgerald RT, Fitzgerald CT, Samant RS, Kumar M, Ramakrishniah R, Van Hemert R, Angtuaco EJ. Lithium toxicity and PRES: a novel association. J Neuroimaging. 2015 Jan-Feb; 25(1):147-9.
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Telford R, Vattoth S. MR anatomy of deep brain nuclei with special reference to specific diseases and deep brain stimulation localization. Neuroradiol J. 2014 Feb; 27(1):29-43.
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Allen AR, Eilertson K, Chakraborti A, Sharma S, Baure J, Habdank-Kolaczkowski J, Allen B, Rosi S, Raber J, Fike JR. Radiation exposure prior to traumatic brain injury induces responses that differ as a function of animal age. Int J Radiat Biol. 2014 Mar; 90(3):214-23.
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Salloway S, Sperling R, Fox NC, Blennow K, Klunk W, Raskind M, Sabbagh M, Honig LS, Porsteinsson AP, Ferris S, Reichert M, Ketter N, Nejadnik B, Guenzler V, Miloslavsky M, Wang D, Lu Y, Lull J, Tudor IC, Liu E, Grundman M, Yuen E, Black R, Brashear HR. Two phase 3 trials of bapineuzumab in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 23; 370(4):322-33.
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