 Brain Concussion
"Brain Concussion" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A nonspecific term used to describe transient alterations or loss of consciousness following closed head injuries. The duration of UNCONSCIOUSNESS generally lasts a few seconds, but may persist for several hours. Concussions may be classified as mild, intermediate, and severe. Prolonged periods of unconsciousness (often defined as greater than 6 hours in duration) may be referred to as post-traumatic coma (COMA, POST-HEAD INJURY). (From Rowland, Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed, p418)
| Descriptor ID |
D001924
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| MeSH Number(s) |
C10.228.140.199.250 C10.900.300.087.125 C10.900.300.350.300 C26.260.118.150 C26.915.300.200.150 C26.974.150 C26.974.382.200
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| Concept/Terms |
Brain Concussion- Brain Concussion
- Brain Concussions
- Concussion, Brain
- Commotio Cerebri
- Cerebral Concussion
- Cerebral Concussions
- Concussion, Cerebral
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Brain Concussion".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Brain Concussion".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Brain Concussion" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Brain Concussion" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 2024 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2023 | 8 | 0 | 8 | | 2022 | 8 | 0 | 8 | | 2021 | 11 | 1 | 12 | | 2020 | 9 | 1 | 10 | | 2019 | 6 | 0 | 6 | | 2018 | 5 | 1 | 6 | | 2017 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2016 | 9 | 1 | 10 | | 2015 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2014 | 6 | 0 | 6 | | 2013 | 6 | 1 | 7 | | 2012 | 8 | 0 | 8 | | 2011 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 2010 | 4 | 0 | 4 | | 2009 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Brain Concussion" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Durfee KJ, Schatz P, Kontos AP, Collins MW, Womble MN, Jennings S, Ceola MF, Elbin RJ. Reliable Change Indices for the Serial Administration of the Concussion Clinical Profiles Screening Tool. J Athl Train. 2024 Sep 01; 59(9):934-940.
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Durfee KJ, Elbin RJ, Trbovich AM, Womble MN, Mucha A, Stephenson K, Holland CL, Dollar CM, Sparto PJ, Collins MW, Kontos AP. A Common Data Element-Based Adjudication Process for mTBI Clinical Profiles: A Targeted Multidomain Clinical Trial Preliminary Study. Mil Med. 2023 11 08; 188(Suppl 6):354-362.
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Sinnott AM, Kochick VL, Eagle SR, Trbovich AM, Collins MW, Sparto PJ, Flanagan SD, Elbin RJ, Connaboy C, Kontos AP. Comparison of physiological outcomes after dynamic exertion between athletes at return to sport from concussion and controls: Preliminary findings. J Sci Med Sport. 2023 Dec; 26(12):682-687.
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Espahbodi S, Hogervorst E, Macnab TP, Thanoon A, Fernandes GS, Millar B, Duncan A, Goodwin M, Batt M, Fuller CW, Fuller G, Ferguson E, Bast T, Doherty M, Zhang W. Heading Frequency and Risk of Cognitive Impairment in Retired Male Professional Soccer Players. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 07 03; 6(7):e2323822.
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Stephenson K, Womble MN, Eagle S, Collins MW, Kontos AP, Elbin RJ. Symptom Provocation Following Post-concussion Computerized Neurocognitive Testing and Its Relationship to Other Clinical Measures of Concussion. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2023 May 22; 38(4):548-556.
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Eagle SR, Mucha A, Trbovich A, Manderino L, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Association of Multidomain Assessment Outcomes With Referral for Vestibular Therapy After Concussion. J Athl Train. 2023 May 01; 58(5):408-413.
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Inclan PM, Kuhn AW, Chang PS, Mack C, Solomon GS, Sills AK, Matava MJ. Validity of Research Based on Publicly Obtained Data in Sports Medicine: A Quantitative Assessment of Concussions in the National Football League. Sports Health. 2023 Jul-Aug; 15(4):527-536.
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Mucha A, Pardini JE, Herring SA, Murphy J, Elbin RJ, Bauer RM, Schmidt JD, Resch JE, Broshek DK. Persisting symptoms after concussion: Considerations for active treatment. PM R. 2023 05; 15(5):663-673.
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Stephenson K, Womble MN, Frascoia C, Eagle SR, Covassin T, Kontos AP, Collins MW, Elbin RJ. Sex Differences on the Concussion Clinical Profiles Screening in Adolescents With Sport-Related Concussion. J Athl Train. 2023 Jan 01; 58(1):65-70.
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Ferris LM, Kontos AP, Eagle SR, Elbin RJ, Clugston JR, Ortega J, Port NL. Optimizing VOMS for identifying acute concussion in collegiate athletes: Findings from the NCAA-DoD CARE consortium. Vision Res. 2022 11; 200:108081.
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Eagle SR, Brent D, Covassin T, Elbin RJ, Wallace J, Ortega J, Pan R, Anto-Ocrah M, Okonkwo DO, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Exploration of Race and Ethnicity, Sex, Sport-Related Concussion, Depression History, and Suicide Attempts in US Youth. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 07 01; 5(7):e2219934.
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Sinnott AM, Eagle SR, Kochick V, Bricker IR, Collins MW, Sparto PJ, Flanagan SD, Elbin RJ, Connaboy C, Kontos AP. Test-Retest, Interrater Reliability, and Minimal Detectable Change of the Dynamic Exertion Test (EXiT) for Concussion. Sports Health. 2023 May; 15(3):410-421.
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Sinnott AM, Eagle SR, Kochick V, Preszler J, Collins MW, Sparto PJ, Flanagan SD, Elbin RJ, Connaboy C, Kontos AP. The Role of Age, Sex, Body Mass Index, and Sport Type on the Dynamic Exertion Test in Healthy Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clin J Sport Med. 2022 09 01; 32(5):e499-e507.
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Womble MN, Reynolds E, Kissinger-Knox A, Collins MW, Kontos AP, West RV, Eagle S, Elbin RJ. The Emerging Role of Telehealth for Concussion Clinical Care During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2022 Mar-Apr 01; 37(2):E49-E54.
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Ferris LM, Kontos AP, Eagle SR, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Mucha A, McAllister TW, Broglio SP, McCrea M, Pasquina PF, Port NL. Utility of VOMS, SCAT3, and ImPACT Baseline Evaluations for Acute Concussion Identification in Collegiate Athletes: Findings From the NCAA-DoD Concussion Assessment, Research and Education (CARE) Consortium. Am J Sports Med. 2022 03; 50(4):1106-1119.
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Eagle SR, Kissinger-Knox AM, Feder A, Manderino L, Preszler J, Womble MN, Elbin RJ, Collins M, Kontos AP. Temporal Differences in Concussion Symptom Factors in Adolescents following Sports-Related Concussion. J Pediatr. 2022 06; 245:89-94.
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Schlemmer E, Nicholson N. Vestibular Rehabilitation Effectiveness for Adults With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion: A Mini-Systematic Review. Am J Audiol. 2022 Mar 03; 31(1):228-242.
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Lowe L, Castillo F, Gokun Y, Williams DK, Israel M, Yates C. Static and Dynamic Balance Assessment in Healthy and Concussed Adolescent Athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2022 07 01; 32(4):385-390.
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Stephenson K, Womble MN, Eagle SR, Schatz P, Gervase T, Gustman B, Castor E, Kontos AP, Elbin RJ. Comparing Patient- and Clinician-Administered Near Point of Convergence After Concussion. J Sport Rehabil. 2021 Sep 22; 30(8):1187-1190.
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D'Amico NR, Elbin RJ, Sufrinko A, Schatz P, Mucha A, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Test Order Does Not Affect Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening Item Scores in High School Athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2021 09 01; 31(5):e240-e244.
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Elbin RJ, Schatz P, Mohler S, Covassin T, Herrington J, Kontos AP. Establishing Test-Retest Reliability and Reliable Change for the King-Devick Test in High School Athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2021 09 01; 31(5):e235-e239.
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Womble MN, McAllister-Deitrick J, Marchetti GF, Reynolds E, Collins MW, Elbin RJ, Kontos AP. Risk Factors for Vestibular and Oculomotor Outcomes After Sport-Related Concussion. Clin J Sport Med. 2021 Jul 01; 31(4):e193-e199.
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Kontos AP, Eagle SR, Marchetti G, Sinnott A, Mucha A, Port N, Ferris LM, Elbin RJ, Clugston JR, Ortega J, Broglio SP, McAllister T, McCrea M, Pasquina P, Brooks A, Buckley T, Mihalik J, Miles C, Collins MW. Discriminative Validity of Vestibular Ocular Motor Screening in Identifying Concussion Among Collegiate Athletes: A National Collegiate Athletic Association-Department of Defense Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education Consortium Study. Am J Sports Med. 2021 07; 49(8):2211-2217.
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Elbin RJ, Eagle SR, Marchetti GF, Anderson M, Schatz P, Womble MN, Stephenson K, Covassin T, Collins MW, Mucha A, Kontos AP. Using change scores on the vestibular ocular motor screening (VOMS) tool to identify concussion in adolescents. Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2022 Oct-Dec; 11(4):591-597.
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Yengo-Kahn AM, Akinnusotu O, Wiseman AL, Owais Abdul Ghani M, Shannon CN, Golinko MS, Bonfield CM. Sport participation and related head injuries following craniosynostosis correction: a survey study. Neurosurg Focus. 2021 04; 50(4):E15.
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Ferris LM, Kontos AP, Eagle SR, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Mucha A, Clugston JR, Port NL. Predictive Accuracy of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 3 and Vestibular/Ocular-Motor Screening, Individually and In Combination: A National Collegiate Athletic Association-Department of Defense Concussion Assessment, Research and Education Consortium Analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2021 03; 49(4):1040-1048.
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Bazarian JJ, Elbin RJ, Casa DJ, Hotz GA, Neville C, Lopez RM, Schnyer DM, Yeargin S, Covassin T. Validation of a Machine Learning Brain Electrical Activity-Based Index to Aid in Diagnosing Concussion Among Athletes. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 02 01; 4(2):e2037349.
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Mohler S, Elbin RJ, Ott S, Butts CL, McDermott B, Ganio MS, Covassin T. How long after maximal physical exertion should baseline computerized neurocognitive testing and symptom assessment be administered? Brain Inj. 2021 01 18; 35(2):241-247.
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Anderson M, Elbin RJ, Schatz P, Henry L, Covassin T. Comparing Before- and After-School Neurocognitive Performance in High School Athletes: Implications for Concussion Management. Clin J Sport Med. 2021 Jan; 31(1):31-35.
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Elbin RJ, Zuckerman SL, Sills AK, Crandall JR, Lessley DJ, Solomon GS. Sensitivity and Specificity of On-Field Visible Signs of Concussion in the National Football League. Neurosurgery. 2020 09 01; 87(3):530-537.
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Kontos AP, Elbin RJ, Trbovich A, Womble M, Said A, Sumrok VF, French J, Kegel N, Puskar A, Sherry N, Holland C, Collins M. Concussion Clinical Profiles Screening (CP Screen) Tool: Preliminary Evidence to Inform a Multidisciplinary Approach. Neurosurgery. 2020 08 01; 87(2):348-356.
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Eagle SR, Womble MN, Elbin RJ, Pan R, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Concussion Symptom Cutoffs for Identification and Prognosis of Sports-Related Concussion: Role of Time Since Injury. Am J Sports Med. 2020 08; 48(10):2544-2551.
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Schatz P, Corcoran M, Kontos AP, Elbin RJ. Youth Soccer Parents' Perceptions of Long-Term Effects of Concussion?. Dev Neuropsychol. 2020 Apr-Jun; 45(3):110-117.
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Elbin RJ, D'Amico NR, McCarthy M, Womble MN, O'Connor S, Schatz P. How Do ImPACT Quick Test Scores Compare with ImPACT Online Scores in Non-Concussed Adolescent Athletes? Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2020 Apr 20; 35(3):326-331.
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Kontos AP, Jorgensen-Wagers K, Trbovich AM, Ernst N, Emami K, Gillie B, French J, Holland C, Elbin RJ, Collins MW. Association of Time Since Injury to the First Clinic Visit With Recovery Following Concussion. JAMA Neurol. 2020 04 01; 77(4):435-440.
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Covassin T, McGowan AL, Bretzin AC, Anderson M, Petit KM, Savage JL, Katie SL, Elbin RJ, Pontifex MB. Preliminary investigation of a multimodal enhanced brain function index among high school and collegiate concussed male and female athletes. Phys Sportsmed. 2020 11; 48(4):442-449.
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Cohen PE, Sufrinko A, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Sinnott AM, Kontos AP. Do Initial Symptom Factor Scores Predict Subsequent Impairment Following Concussion? Clin J Sport Med. 2020 03; 30 Suppl 1:S61-S68.
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Charek DB, Elbin RJ, Sufrinko A, Schatz P, D'Amico NR, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Preliminary Evidence of a Dose-Response for Continuing to Play on Recovery Time After Concussion. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2020 Mar/Apr; 35(2):85-91.
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Zuckerman SL, Elbin RJ, Sills AK, Crandall JR, Lessley DJ, Moran CM, Moran CD, Solomon GS. Concussions in the National Football League: the evolution of video review for assessing the frequency and reliability of visible signs. Phys Sportsmed. 2020 11; 48(4):424-429.
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Kontos AP, Elbin RJ, Sufrinko A, Marchetti G, Holland CL, Collins MW. Recovery Following Sport-Related Concussion: Integrating Pre- and Postinjury Factors Into Multidisciplinary Care. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2019 Nov/Dec; 34(6):394-401.
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French J, Huber P, McShane J, Holland CL, Elbin RJ, Kontos AP. Influence of Test Environment, Age, Sex, and Sport on Baseline Computerized Neurocognitive Test Performance. Am J Sports Med. 2019 11; 47(13):3263-3269.
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Anderson MN, Womble MN, Mohler SA, Said A, Stephenson-Brown K, Kontos AP, Elbin RJ. Preliminary Study of Fear of Re-Injury following Sport-Related Concussion in High School Athletes. Dev Neuropsychol. 2019 09; 44(6):443-451.
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Elbin RJ, Kontos AP, Sufrinko A, McElroy M, Stephenson-Brown K, Mohler S, D'Amico NR, Collins MW. Motion Sickness Susceptibility and Baseline Vestibular and Ocular-Motor Performance in Adolescent Athletes. J Athl Train. 2019 Sep; 54(9):939-944.
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Sinnott AM, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Reeves VL, Holland CL, Kontos AP. Persistent vestibular-ocular impairment following concussion in adolescents. J Sci Med Sport. 2019 Dec; 22(12):1292-1297.
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Nguyen CN, Clements RN, Porter LA, Clements NE, Gray MD, Killian DJ, Baker RT. Examining Practice and Learning Effects With Serial Administration of the Clinical Reaction Time Test in Healthy Young Athletes. J Sport Rehabil. 2019 Aug 01; 28(6):558-563.
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O'Rourke J, Critchfield E, Soble J, Bain K, Fullen C, Eapen B. The Utility of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory Participation Index (M2PI) in US Military Veterans With a History of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2019 Jan/Feb; 34(1):30-35.
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Elbin RJ, Fazio-Sumrok V, Anderson MN, D'Amico NR, Said A, Grossel A, Schatz P, Lipinski D, Womble M. Evaluating the suitability of the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) computerized neurocognitive battery for short-term, serial assessment of neurocognitive functioning. J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Apr; 62:138-141.
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Sufrinko AM, Howie EK, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Kontos AP. A Preliminary Investigation of Accelerometer-Derived Sleep and Physical Activity Following Sport-Related Concussion. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2018 Sep/Oct; 33(5):E64-E74.
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Elbin RJ, Sufrinko A, Anderson MN, Mohler S, Schatz P, Covassin T, Mucha A, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Prospective Changes in Vestibular and Ocular Motor Impairment After Concussion. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2018 07; 42(3):142-148.
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Moran RN, Covassin T, Elbin RJ, Gould D, Nogle S. Reliability and Normative Reference Values for the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) Tool in Youth Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2018 05; 46(6):1475-1480.
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Rosas-Hernandez H, Cuevas E, Escudero-Lourdes C, Lantz SM, Sturdivant NM, Imam SZ, Sarkar S, Slikker W, Paule MG, Balachandran K, Ali SF. Characterization of uniaxial high-speed stretch as an in vitro model of mild traumatic brain injury on the blood-brain barrier. Neurosci Lett. 2018 04 13; 672:123-129.
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Weiler R, van Mechelen W, Fuller C, Ahmed OH, Verhagen E. Do Neurocognitive SCAT3 Baseline Test Scores Differ Between Footballers (Soccer) Living With and Without Disability? A Cross-Sectional Study. Clin J Sport Med. 2018 Jan; 28(1):43-50.
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Hayes JP, Reagan A, Logue MW, Hayes SM, Sadeh N, Miller DR, Verfaellie M, Wolf EJ, McGlinchey RE, Milberg WP, Stone A, Schichman SA, Miller MW. BDNF genotype is associated with hippocampal volume in mild traumatic brain injury. Genes Brain Behav. 2018 02; 17(2):107-117.
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Sufrinko AM, Mucha A, Covassin T, Marchetti G, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Sex Differences in Vestibular/Ocular and Neurocognitive Outcomes After Sport-Related Concussion. Clin J Sport Med. 2017 Mar; 27(2):133-138.
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Sufrinko AM, Marchetti GF, Cohen PE, Elbin RJ, Re V, Kontos AP. Using Acute Performance on a Comprehensive Neurocognitive, Vestibular, and Ocular Motor Assessment Battery to Predict Recovery Duration After Sport-Related Concussions. Am J Sports Med. 2017 Apr; 45(5):1187-1194.
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Reches A, Kutcher J, Elbin RJ, Or-Ly H, Sadeh B, Greer J, McAllister DJ, Geva A, Kontos AP. Preliminary investigation of Brain Network Activation (BNA) and its clinical utility in sport-related concussion. Brain Inj. 2017; 31(2):237-246.
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Collins MW, Kontos AP, Okonkwo DO, Almquist J, Bailes J, Barisa M, Bazarian J, Bloom OJ, Brody DL, Cantu R, Cardenas J, Clugston J, Cohen R, Echemendia R, Elbin RJ, Ellenbogen R, Fonseca J, Gioia G, Guskiewicz K, Heyer R, Hotz G, Iverson GL, Jordan B, Manley G, Maroon J, McAllister T, McCrea M, Mucha A, Pieroth E, Podell K, Pombo M, Shetty T, Sills A, Solomon G, Thomas DG, Valovich McLeod TC, Yates T, Zafonte R. Statements of Agreement From the Targeted Evaluation and Active Management (TEAM) Approaches to Treating Concussion Meeting Held in Pittsburgh, October 15-16, 2015. Neurosurgery. 2016 Dec; 79(6):912-929.
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Elbin RJ, Sufrinko A, Schatz P, French J, Henry L, Burkhart S, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Removal From Play After Concussion and Recovery Time. Pediatrics. 2016 09; 138(3).
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Fuller CW, Fuller GW, Kemp SP, Raftery M. Evaluation of World Rugby's concussion management process: results from Rugby World Cup 2015. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jan; 51(1):64-69.
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Kontos AP, Reches A, Elbin RJ, Dickman D, Laufer I, Geva AB, Shacham G, DeWolf R, Collins MW. Preliminary evidence of reduced brain network activation in patients with post-traumatic migraine following concussion. Brain Imaging Behav. 2016 06; 10(2):594-603.
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Elbin RJ, Knox J, Kegel N, Schatz P, Lowder HB, French J, Burkhart S, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Assessing Symptoms in Adolescents Following Sport-Related Concussion: A Comparison of Four Different Approaches. Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2016 Oct-Dec; 5(4):294-302.
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Kontos AP, Sufrinko A, Elbin RJ, Puskar A, Collins MW. Reliability and Associated Risk Factors for Performance on the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) Tool in Healthy Collegiate Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jun; 44(6):1400-6.
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Covassin T, Moran R, Elbin RJ. Sex Differences in Reported Concussion Injury Rates and Time Loss From Participation: An Update of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program From 2004-2005 Through 2008-2009. J Athl Train. 2016 Mar; 51(3):189-94.
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Custer A, Sufrinko A, Elbin RJ, Covassin T, Collins M, Kontos A. High Baseline Postconcussion Symptom Scores and Concussion Outcomes in Athletes. J Athl Train. 2016 Feb; 51(2):136-41.
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Henry LC, Elbin RJ, Collins MW, Marchetti G, Kontos AP. Examining Recovery Trajectories After Sport-Related Concussion With a Multimodal Clinical Assessment Approach. Neurosurgery. 2016 Feb; 78(2):232-41.
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Kontos AP, Elbin RJ, Sufrinko A, Dakan S, Bookwalter K, Price A, Meehan WP, Collins MW. Incidence of Concussion in Youth Ice Hockey Players. Pediatrics. 2016 Feb; 137(2):e20151633.
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Fuller CW, Jones R, Fuller AD. Defining a safe player run-off zone around rugby union playing areas. Inj Prev. 2015 Oct; 21(5):309-13.
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Elbin RJ, Beatty A, Covassin T, Schatz P, Hydeman A, Kontos AP. A preliminary examination of neurocognitive performance and symptoms following a bout of soccer heading in athletes wearing protective soccer headbands. Res Sports Med. 2015; 23(2):203-14.
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Sufrinko A, Pearce K, Elbin RJ, Covassin T, Johnson E, Collins M, Kontos AP. The effect of preinjury sleep difficulties on neurocognitive impairment and symptoms after sport-related concussion. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Apr; 43(4):830-8.
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Kontos AP, Huppert TJ, Beluk NH, Elbin RJ, Henry LC, French J, Dakan SM, Collins MW. Brain activation during neurocognitive testing using functional near-infrared spectroscopy in patients following concussion compared to healthy controls. Brain Imaging Behav. 2014 Dec; 8(4):621-34.
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