Active vaccination reduces reinforcing effects of MDPV in male Sprague-Dawley rats trained to self-administer cocaine.
McClenahan SJ, Gunnell MG, Owens SM, Fantegrossi WE. Active vaccination reduces reinforcing effects of MDPV in male Sprague-Dawley rats trained to self-administer cocaine. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Sep; 237(9):2613-2620.