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Aaron Caldwell

TitleAssistant Professor
InstitutionUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Address4301 W Markham
Little Rock AR 72205
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions. Don't see publications published under other names? Login to add alternative names.
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    1. Murphy J, Caldwell AR, Mesquida C, Ladell AJM, Encarnaci?n-Mart?nez A, Tual A, Denys A, Cameron B, Van Hooren B, Parr B, DeLucia B, Mason BRJ, Clark B, Egan B, Brown C, Ade C, Sforza C, Taber CB, Kirk C, McCrum C, Tighe CO, Byrne C, Brunetti C, Forestier C, Martin D, Taylor D, Diggin D, Gallagher D, King DL, Rogers E, Bennett EC, Lopatofsky ET, Dunn G, Gauchard GC, Mornieux G, Catal?-Vilaplana I, Caetan I, Aparicio-Aparicio I, Barnes J, Blaisdell J, Steele J, Fletcher JR, Hutchinson J, Au J, Oliemans JP, Bakhshinejad J, Barrios J, Quesada JIP, Rager J, Capone JB, Walton JSJ, Stevens K, Heinrich K, Wu K, Meijer K, Richards L, Jutlah L, Tong L, Bridgeman L, Banet L, Mbiyu L, Sefton L, de Chanaleilles M, Charisi M, Beerse M, Major MJ, Caon M, Bargh M, Rowley M, Moran MV, Croker N, Hanen NC, Montague N, Brick NE, Runswick OR, Willems P, P?rez-Soriano P, Blake R, Jones R, Quinn RL, Sanchis-Sanchis R, Rabello R, Bolger R, Shohat R, Cotton S, Chua S, Norwood S, Vimeau S, Dias S, Pedersen S, Skaper SS, Coyle T, Desai T, Gee TI, Edwards T, Pohl T, Yingling V, Ribeiro V, Duchene Y, Papadakis Z, Warne JP. Correction: Estimating the Replicability of Sports and Exercise Science Research. Sports Med. 2025 Oct; 55(10):2681-2683. PMID: 40932575.
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    2. McElfish PA, Caldwell AR, Selig JP, Watson D, Langner J, Callaghan-Koru J, Porter A, Willis DE, Andersen JA, Hawley NL, Mendoza-Kabua P, Brown CC. Disparities in Prenatal Care Utilization in the United States. Matern Child Health J. 2025 Sep 23. PMID: 40986172.
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    3. Greenfield AM, Brazelton SC, Alba BK, Bodurtha PO, Bradbury KE, Caldwell AR, Chapman CL, Charkoudian N, Connor KR, Conz K, Fry BA, Giersch GEW, Gonzalez-Rojas DH, Heikkinen ME, Looney DP, Mayer TA, McCarthy KG, Potter AW, Rioux TP, Salgado RM, Seeley AD, Shaw MA, Xu X, Ryan BJ. Exercise with overdressing for heat acclimation: a multilayered approach using biophysical modeling and two randomized crossover trials. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2025 Oct 01; 139(4):889-901. PMID: 40912903.
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    4. Giersch GEW, Greenfield AM, Brazelton SC, Alba BK, Bodurtha PO, Caldwell AR, Mayer TA, Murray TA, Ryan BJ, Salgado RM, Seeley AD, Charkoudian N. Distinct physiological responses to heat acclimation in males and females lead to similar thermal adaptations in both sexes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2025 Sep 01; 139(3):863-872. PMID: 40880190.
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    5. Mcelfish PA, Hawley NL, Caldwell AR, Selig JP, Watson D, Gomez-Pomar E, Andersen JA, Kraleti S, White L, Willis DE, Langston K, Manning N, Callaghan-Koru JA, Porter A, Brown CC. Excessive gestational weight gain associated with higher risk of cesarean delivery across body mass index categories in the United States. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2025 Aug 10; 54(9):103010. PMID: 40796020.
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    6. Seeley AD, Mayer TA, Brazelton SC, Gonzalez Rojas DH, McCarthy KG, Bodurtha PO, Heikkinen ME, Giersch GEW, Shaw MA, Greenfield AM, Bradbury KE, Conz KC, Ryan BJ, Caldwell AR, Connor KR, Alba BK, Castellani JW. Ventilatory and perceptual habituation achieved with twice-daily, six total brief 12??C head-out water immersions. J Therm Biol. 2025 Aug; 132:104216. PMID: 40815943.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Murphy J, Caldwell AR, Mesquida C, Ladell AJM, Encarnaci?n-Mart?nez A, Tual A, Denys A, Cameron B, Van Hooren B, Parr B, DeLucia B, Mason BRJ, Clark B, Egan B, Brown C, Ade C, Sforza C, Taber CB, Kirk C, McCrum C, Tighe CO, Byrne C, Brunetti C, Forestier C, Martin D, Taylor D, Diggin D, Gallagher D, King DL, Rogers E, Bennett EC, Lopatofsky ET, Dunn G, Gauchard GC, Mornieux G, Catal?-Vilaplana I, Caetan I, Aparicio-Aparicio I, Barnes J, Blaisdell J, Steele J, Fletcher JR, Hutchinson J, Au J, Oliemans JP, Bakhshinejad J, Barrios J, Quesada JIP, Rager J, Capone JB, Walton JSJ, Stevens K, Heinrich K, Wu K, Meijer K, Richards L, Jutlah L, Tong L, Bridgeman L, Banet L, Mbiyu L, Sefton L, de Chanaleilles M, Charisi M, Beerse M, Major MJ, Caon M, Bargh M, Rowley M, Moran MV, Croker N, Hanen NC, Montague N, Brick NE, Runswick OR, Willems P, P?rez-Soriano P, Blake R, Jones R, Quinn RL, Sanchis-Sanchis R, Rabello R, Bolger R, Shohat R, Cotton S, Chua S, Norwood S, Vimeau S, Dias S, Pedersen S, Skaper SS, Coyle T, Desai T, Gee TI, Edwards T, Pohl T, Yingling V, Ribeiro V, Duchene Y, Papadakis Z, Warne JP. Estimating the Replicability of Sports and Exercise Science Research. Sports Med. 2025 Oct; 55(10):2659-2679. PMID: 40522610.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Murphy J, Caldwell AR, Warne JP. Reflections on Conducting a Large Replication Project in Sports and Exercise Science. Sports Med. 2025 Oct; 55(10):2365-2374. PMID: 40522611.
      View in: PubMed
    9. McElfish PA, Caldwell A, Watson D, Langner J, Callaghan-Koru J, Porter A, Willis DE, Andersen JA, Hawley NL, Selig JP, Forati A, Alcala MR, White L, Gomez-Pomar E, Brown CC. Corrigendum to "Sociodemographic factors associated with prenatal care utilization in Arkansas, United States" [Prev. Med. Rep. 51(2025) 102983]. Prev Med Rep. 2025 Jul; 55:103122. PMID: 40589551.
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    10. McElfish PA, Caldwell A, Watson D, Langner J, Callaghan-Koru J, Porter A, Willis DE, Andersen JA, Hawley NL, Selig JP, Forati A, Alcala MR, White L, Gomez-Pomar E, Brown CC. Sociodemographic factors associated with prenatal care utilization in Arkansas, United States. Prev Med Rep. 2025 Mar; 51:102983. PMID: 39990201.
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    11. McElfish PA, Ayers BL, Hawley NL, Caldwell A, Porter A, Macechko MD, Watson D, Callaghan-Koru JA, Selig JP, Andersen JA, Manning N, White L, Gomez-Pomar E, Brown CC. Gestational weight gain and increased risk of cesarean delivery across body mass index categories. AJOG Glob Rep. 2025 Feb; 5(1):100445. PMID: 40027475.
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    12. Seeley AD, Bodurtha PO, Greenfield AM, Pitsas DM, Shaw MA, Caldwell AR, Alba BK, Castellani JW, O'Brien C. Wet military uniforms pose low risk of hypothermia while static in mild cold air. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2024 Dec 01; 49(12):1763-1772. PMID: 39270307.
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    13. Roberts BM, Sczuroski CE, Caldwell AR, Zeppetelli DJ, Smith NI, Pecorelli VP, Gwin JA, Hughes JM, Staab JS. NSAIDs do not prevent exercise-induced performance deficits or alleviate muscle soreness: A placebo-controlled randomized, double-blinded, cross-over study. J Sci Med Sport. 2024 May; 27(5):287-292. PMID: 38383211.
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    14. Roberts BM, Staab JS, Caldwell AR, Sczuroski CE, Staab JE, Lutz LJ, Reynoso M, Geddis AV, Taylor KM, Guerriere KI, Walker LA, Hughes JM, Foulis SA. Sex Does Not Affect Changes in Body Composition and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I During US Army Basic Combat Training. J Strength Cond Res. 2024 Jun 01; 38(6):e304-e309. PMID: 38320231.
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    15. Taylor KM, Giersch GEW, Caldwell AR, Epstein Y, Charkoudian N. Relation of body surface area-to-mass ratio to risk of exertional heat stroke in healthy men and women. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2024 Mar 01; 136(3):549-554. PMID: 38234291.
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    16. Caldwell AR, Tenan MS. Confidence intervals are not a way of moving beyond P values. J Physiol. 2024 01; 602(2):413-414. PMID: 38112447.
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    17. Oki K, Ward JA, Ward SM, Plamper ML, Henderson CG, Mayer TA, Caldwell AR, Leon LR. Vancomycin modestly attenuates symptom severity during onset of and recovery from exertional heat stroke in mice. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023 12 01; 135(6):1348-1359. PMID: 37881848.
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    18. Ravanelli N, Newhouse D, Foster F, Caldwell AR. Agreement between the ventilated capsule and the KuduSmart? device for measuring sweating responses to passive heat stress and exercise. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2023 Dec 01; 48(12):946-953. PMID: 37566898.
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    19. Borg DN, Barnett AG, Caldwell AR, White NM, Stewart IB. The bias for statistical significance in sport and exercise medicine. J Sci Med Sport. 2023 Mar; 26(3):164-168. PMID: 36966124.
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    20. Giersch GEW, Taylor KM, Caldwell AR, Charkoudian N. Body mass index, but not sex, influences exertional heat stroke risk in young healthy men and women. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023 01 01; 324(1):R15-R19. PMID: 36342147.
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    21. Oki K, Henderson CG, Ward SM, Ward JA, Plamper ML, Mayer TA, Caldwell AR, Leon LR. Identification of therapeutic targets in a murine model of severe exertional heat stroke. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2022 12 01; 323(6):R935-R950. PMID: 36283086.
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    22. Ryan BJ, Seeley AD, Pitsas DM, Mayer TA, Caldwell AR, Ceaser TG, Luippold AJ, Charkoudian N, Salgado RM. Influence of graded hypercapnia on endurance exercise performance in healthy humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2022 11 01; 323(5):R638-R647. PMID: 36094451.
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    23. Murphy J, Mesquida C, Caldwell AR, Earp BD, Warne JP. Proposal of a Selection Protocol for Replication of Studies in Sports and Exercise Science. Sports Med. 2023 01; 53(1):281-291. PMID: 36066754.
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    24. Caldwell AR, Saillant MM, Pitsas D, Johnson A, Bradbury KE, Charkoudian N. The Effectiveness of a Standardized Ice-Sheet Cooling Method Following Exertional Hyperthermia. Mil Med. 2022 08 25; 187(9-10):e1017-e1023. PMID: 35294018.
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    25. Seeley AD, Caldwell AR, Cahalin LP, Ahn S, Perry AC, Arwari B, Jacobs KA. Seven days of ischemic preconditioning augments hypoxic exercise ventilation and muscle oxygenation in recreationally trained males. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2022 Oct 01; 323(4):R457-R466. PMID: 35968897.
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    26. Mayer TA, Caldwell AR, O'Brien C. Agreement of telemetric temperature capsules ingested 48 hours apart. J Therm Biol. 2022 Aug; 108:103271. PMID: 36031203.
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    27. Giersch GEW, Charkoudian N, Morrissey MC, Butler CR, Colburn AT, Caldwell AR, Kavouras SA, Casa DJ. Corrigendum: Estrogen to Progesterone Ratio and Fluid Regulatory Responses to Varying Degrees and Methods of Dehydration. Front Sports Act Living. 2022; 4:848595. PMID: 35224487.
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    28. Giersch GEW, Charkoudian N, Morrissey MC, Butler CR, Colburn AT, Caldwell AR, Kavouras SA, Casa DJ. Estrogen to Progesterone Ratio and Fluid Regulatory Responses to Varying Degrees and Methods of Dehydration. Front Sports Act Living. 2021; 3:722305. PMID: 34723178.
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    29. Caldwell AR, Oki K, Ward SM, Ward JA, Mayer TA, Plamper ML, King MA, Leon LR. Impact of successive exertional heat injuries on thermoregulatory and systemic inflammatory responses in mice. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021 11 01; 131(5):1469-1485. PMID: 34528459.
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    30. Cheuvront SN, Caldwell AR, Cheuvront PJ, Kenefick RW, Troyanos C. Earlier Boston Marathon Start Time Mitigates Environmental Heat Stress. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021 09 01; 53(9):1999-2005. PMID: 33731654.
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    31. Caldwell AR, Rosa-Caldwell ME, Keeter C, Johnson EC, P?ronnet F, Ganio MS. Effects of a 14-Day Hydration Intervention on Individuals with Habitually Low Fluid Intake. Ann Nutr Metab. 2020; 76 Suppl 1:67-68. PMID: 33780930.
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    32. Caldwell A, Vigotsky AD. A case against default effect sizes in sport and exercise science. PeerJ. 2020; 8:e10314. PMID: 33194448.
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    33. Sainani KL, Borg DN, Caldwell AR, Butson ML, Tenan MS, Vickers AJ, Vigotsky AD, Warmenhoven J, Nguyen R, Lohse KR, Knight EJ, Bargary N. Call to increase statistical collaboration in sports science, sport and exercise medicine and sports physiotherapy. Br J Sports Med. 2021 Jan; 55(2):118-122. PMID: 32816788.
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    34. Salgado RM, Caldwell AR, Coffman KE, Cheuvront SN, Kenefick RW. Endurance test selection optimized via sample size predictions. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2020 09 01; 129(3):467-473. PMID: 32730177.
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    35. Sollanek KJ, Liu M, Carballo A, Caldwell AR, Cheuvront SN. The accurate prediction of sweat rate from energy expenditure and air temperature: a proof-of-concept study. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2020 Nov; 45(11):1299-1305. PMID: 32497436.
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    36. Mu?oz CX, Johnson EC, Kunces LJ, McKenzie AL, Wininger M, Butts CL, Caldwell A, Seal A, McDermott BP, Vingren J, Colburn AT, Wright SS, Iii VL, Armstrong LE, Lee EC. Impact of Nutrient Intake on Hydration Biomarkers Following Exercise and Rehydration Using a Clustering-Based Approach. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 30; 12(5). PMID: 32365848.
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    37. Caldwell AR, Vigotsky AD, Tenan MS, Radel R, Mellor DT, Kreutzer A, Lahart IM, Mills JP, Boisgontier MP. Moving Sport and Exercise Science Forward: A Call for the Adoption of More Transparent Research Practices. Sports Med. 2020 Mar; 50(3):449-459. PMID: 32020542.
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    38. Tenan MS, Vigotsky AD, Caldwell AR. Comment on: "A Method to Stop Analyzing Random Error and Start Analyzing Differential Responders to Exercise". Sports Med. 2020 02; 50(2):431-434. PMID: 31853870.
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    39. Rosa-Caldwell ME, Brown JL, Lee DE, Wiggs MP, Perry RA, Haynie WS, Caldwell AR, Washington TA, Lo WJ, Greene NP. Hepatic alterations during the development and progression of cancer cachexia. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2020 May; 45(5):500-512. PMID: 31618604.
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    40. Tucker MA, Caldwell AR, Ganio MS. Adequacy of Daily Fluid Intake Volume Can Be Identified From Urinary Frequency and Perceived Thirst in Healthy Adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2020 Mar-Apr; 39(3):235-242. PMID: 31347984.
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    41. Caldwell AR, Cheuvront SN. Basic statistical considerations for physiology: The journal Temperature toolbox. Temperature (Austin). 2019; 6(3):181-210. PMID: 31608303.
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    42. Veilleux JC, Caldwell AR, Johnson EC, Kavouras S, McDermott BP, Ganio MS. Examining the links between hydration knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Eur J Nutr. 2020 Apr; 59(3):991-1000. PMID: 30945033.
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    43. Gallagher KM, Payne M, Daniels B, Caldwell AR, Ganio MS. Walking breaks can reduce prolonged standing induced low back pain. Hum Mov Sci. 2019 Aug; 66:31-37. PMID: 30913414.
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    44. Rosa-Caldwell ME, Todden C, Caldwell AR, Breithaupt LE. Confidence in eating disorder knowledge does not predict actual knowledge in collegiate female athletes. PeerJ. 2018; 6:e5868. PMID: 30397554.
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    45. Caldwell AR, Burchfield J, Moyen NE, Tucker MA, Butts CL, Elbin RJ, Ganio MS. Obesity, but not hypohydration, mediates changes in mental task load during passive heating in females. PeerJ. 2018; 6:e5394. PMID: 30128190.
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    46. Caldwell AR, Gallagher KM, Harris BT, Rosa-Caldwell ME, Payne M, Daniels B, Ganio MS. Prolonged standing increases lower limb arterial stiffness. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018 Oct; 118(10):2249-2258. PMID: 30076480.
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    47. Tucker MA, Caldwell AR, Butts CL, Robinson FB, Kavouras SA, McDermott BP, Washington TA, Turner RC, Ganio MS. Postsynaptic cutaneous vasodilation and sweating: influence of adiposity and hydration status. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018 Aug; 118(8):1703-1713. PMID: 29855792.
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    48. McDermott BP, Smith CR, Butts CL, Caldwell AR, Lee EC, Vingren JL, Munoz CX, Kunces LJ, Williamson K, Ganio MS, Armstrong LE. Renal stress and kidney injury biomarkers in response to endurance cycling in the heat with and without ibuprofen. J Sci Med Sport. 2018 Dec; 21(12):1180-1184. PMID: 29784554.
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    49. Butts CL, Spisla DL, Adams JD, Smith CR, Paulsen KM, Caldwell AR, Ganio MS, McDermott BP. Effectiveness of Ice-Sheet Cooling Following Exertional Hyperthermia. Mil Med. 2017 09; 182(9):e1951-e1957. PMID: 28885961.
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    50. Caldwell AR, Robinson FB, Tucker MA, Arcement CH, Butts CL, McDermott BP, Ganio MS. Effect of passive heat stress and exercise in the heat on arterial stiffness. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2017 Aug; 117(8):1679-1687. PMID: 28612122.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Caldwell AR, Tucker MA, Burchfield J, Moyen NE, Satterfield AZ, Six A, McDermott BP, Mulvenon SW, Ganio MS. Hydration status influences the measurement of arterial stiffness. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2018 May; 38(3):447-454. PMID: 28444935.
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    52. Caldwell AR, Tucker MA, Butts CL, McDermott BP, Vingren JL, Kunces LJ, Lee EC, Munoz CX, Williamson KH, Armstrong LE, Ganio MS. Effect of Caffeine on Perceived Soreness and Functionality Following an Endurance Cycling Event. J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Mar; 31(3):638-643. PMID: 27552210.
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    53. Tucker MA, Caldwell AR, Butts CL, Robinson FB, Reynebeau HC, Kavouras SA, McDermott BP, Washington TA, Turner RC, Ganio MS. Effect of hypohydration on thermoregulatory responses in men with low and high body fat exercising in the heat. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017 01 01; 122(1):142-152. PMID: 27789773.
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    54. Oliver JM, Stoner L, Rowlands DS, Caldwell AR, Sanders E, Kreutzer A, Mitchell JB, Purpura M, J?ger R. Novel Form of Curcumin Improves Endothelial Function in Young, Healthy Individuals: A Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Study. J Nutr Metab. 2016; 2016:1089653. PMID: 27630772.
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    55. Oliver JM, Joubert DP, Caldwell A, Martin SE, Crouse SF. A longitudinal study examining the effects of a season of American football on lipids and lipoproteins. Lipids Health Dis. 2015 Apr 21; 14:35. PMID: 25903081.
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