 Injury Severity Score
"Injury Severity Score" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An anatomic severity scale based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) and developed specifically to score multiple traumatic injuries. It has been used as a predictor of mortality.
| Descriptor ID |
D015601
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| MeSH Number(s) |
E05.318.308.940.968.875.500 E05.944.600 L01.280.900.968.875.500 N04.452.859.564.800.500 N05.715.360.300.715.500.800.400
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| Concept/Terms |
Injury Severity Score- Injury Severity Score
- Injury Severity Scores
- Score, Injury Severity
- Scores, Injury Severity
- ISS Score
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Injury Severity Score".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Injury Severity Score".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Injury Severity Score" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Injury Severity Score" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 2024 | 1 | 4 | 5 | | 2023 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2022 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 2021 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 2020 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2019 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2018 | 1 | 8 | 9 | | 2017 | 1 | 6 | 7 | | 2016 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2015 | 0 | 7 | 7 | | 2014 | 0 | 10 | 10 | | 2013 | 2 | 6 | 8 | | 2012 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2011 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2010 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2008 | 0 | 7 | 7 | | 2007 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 2006 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2005 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2004 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1999 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1998 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1992 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1990 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Injury Severity Score" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Fuller CW. Why Median Severity and Ordinal Scale Severity Values should not be used for Injury Burden Results: A Critical Review. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2024 Dec; 38(4):192-198.
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Solano MA, Gilbert GR, Krishnan AR, Siegel ER, Morell SM. Pediatric Off-Road Vehicle Injuries: Side-by-Sides Worse for the Upper Extremity. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2024 Nov 01; 40(11):786-789.
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Atwood R, Walker P, Walper D, Bozzay J, Elster E, Bradley M. Risk Factors and Outcomes of Late Posttraumatic Seizures in Combat-Related Traumatic Brain Injury. J Surg Res. 2024 Aug; 300:102-108.
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Lammers D, Betzold R, McClellan J, Eckert M, Bingham J, Hu P, Hurst S, Baird E, Hashmi Z, Kerby J, Jansen JO, Holcomb JB. Quantifying the benefit of whole blood on mortality in trauma patients requiring emergent laparotomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024 Nov 01; 97(5):747-752.
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Smida T, Bonasso P, Bardes J, Price BS, Seifarth F, Gurien L, Maxson R, Letton R. Reverse shock index multiplied by the motor component of the Glasgow Coma Scale predicts mortality and need for intervention in pediatric trauma patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024 Sep 01; 97(3):393-399.
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Naiditch JA, Notrica DM, Sayrs LW, Linnaus M, Stottlemyre R, Garcia NM, Lawson KA, Cohen AS, Letton RW, Johnson J, Maxson RT, Eubanks JW, Ryan M, Alder A, Ponsky TA, St Peter SD, Bhatia AM, Leys CM. The use and timing of angioembolization in pediatric blunt liver and spleen injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024 Jun 01; 96(6):915-920.
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MacArthur TA, Vogel AM, Glasgow AE, Moody S, Kotagal M, Williams RF, Kayton ML, Alberto EC, Burd RS, Schroeppel TJ, Baerg JE, Munoz A, Rothstein WB, Boomer LA, Campion EM, Robinson C, Nygaard RM, Richardson CJ, Garcia DI, Streck CJ, Gaffley M, Petty JK, Ryan M, Pandya S, Russell RT, Yorkgitis BK, Mull J, Pence J, Santore MT, Klinkner DB, Safford SD, Trevilian T, Jensen AR, Mooney DP, Ketha B, Dassinger MS, Goldenberg-Sandau A, Falcone RA, Polites SF. Crystalloid volume is associated with short-term morbidity in children with severe traumatic brain injury: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter trial post hoc analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 07 01; 95(1):78-86.
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Li SR, Moheimani H, Herzig B, Kail M, Krishnamoorthi N, Wu J, Abdelhamid S, Scioscia J, Sung E, Rosengart A, Bonaroti J, Johansson PI, Stensballe J, Neal MD, Das J, Kar U, Sperry J, Billiar TR. High-dimensional proteomics identifies organ injury patterns associated with outcomes in human trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 06 01; 94(6):803-813.
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Stephenson KJ, Shewmake CN, Bowman SM, Kalkwarf KJ, Wyrick DL, Dassinger MS, Maxson RT. Elder child or young adult? Adolescent trauma mortality amongst pediatric and adult facilities. Am J Surg. 2022 Dec; 224(6):1445-1449.
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Copeland LA, Pugh MJ, Bollinger MJ, Wang CP, Amuan ME, Rivera JC, Shireman PK. The VA vascular injury study: A glimpse at quality of care in Veterans with traumatic vascular injury repair. Injury. 2022 Jun; 53(6):1947-1953.
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Sifford MC, Dailey R, Reif R, Hutchison M, Mason C, Kimbrough K, Davis B, Bhavaraju A, Jensen HK, Robertson R, Taylor J, Beck WC, Sexton K. CDC field triage criteria accurately predicts outcomes in high impact trauma. J Inj Violence Res. 2022 Jan; 14(1):115-124.
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Mehl SC, Cunningham ME, Streck CJ, Pettit R, Huang EY, Santore MT, Tsao K, Falcone RA, Dassinger MS, Haynes JH, Russell RT, Naik-Mathuria BJ, St Peter SD, Mooney D, Upperman J, Blakely ML, Vogel AM. Characteristics and predictors of intensive care unit admission in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022 Apr; 38(4):589-597.
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Stonko DP, Betzold RD, Abdou H, Edwards J, Azar FK, Elansary NN, Treffalls RN, Savidge SG, DuBose JJ, Feliciano DV, Morrison JJ. In-hospital outcomes in autogenous vein versus synthetic graft interposition for traumatic arterial injury: A propensity-matched cohort from PROOVIT. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022 02 01; 92(2):407-412.
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Kim S, Modrall JG, Malekpour F, Siah M, Ramanan B, Tsai S, Timaran C, Kirkwood ML. A single-center experience on the management of pediatric blunt aortic injury. J Vasc Surg. 2022 05; 75(5):1570-1576.
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Herrold JA, Adnan S, Romagnoli A, Madurska MJ, Betzold R, DuBose J, Scalea T, Morrison JJ. Certification in endovascular hemostasis for trauma surgeons: Possible and practical? J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2021 11 01; 91(5):775-780.
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Evans LL, Jensen AR, Meert KL, VanBuren JM, Richards R, Alvey JS, Carcillo JA, McQuillen PS, Mourani PM, Nance ML, Holubkov R, Pollack MM, Burd RS. All body region injuries are not equal: Differences in pediatric discharge functional status based on Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) body regions and severity scores. J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Apr; 57(4):739-746.
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Vandewalle RJ, Barker SJ, Raymond JL, Brown BP, Rouse TM. Pediatric Handlebar Injuries: More Than Meets the Abdomen. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021 Sep 01; 37(9):e517-e523.
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McCarty TR, Abramo TJ, Maxson RT, Albert G, Rettiganti MR, Saylors ME, Orsborn JW, Hollingsworth AI. Hypothermia as an Outcome Predictor Tool in Pediatric Trauma: A Propensity-Matched Analysis. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021 Jun 01; 37(6):e284-e291.
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Richards JE, Fedeles BT, Chow JH, Morrison JJ, Renner C, Trinh AT, Schlee CS, Koerner K, Grissom TE, Betzold RD, Scalea TM, Kozar RA. Is Tranexamic Acid Associated With Mortality or Multiple Organ Failure Following Severe Injury? Shock. 2021 01 01; 55(1):55-60.
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Roden-Foreman JW, Rapier NR, Foreman ML, Cribari C, Parsons M, Zagel AL, Cull J, Coniglio RA, McGraw C, Blackmore AR, Lyell CA, Adams CA, Lueckel SN, Regner JL, Holzmacher J, Sarani B, Sexton KW, Beck WC, Milia DJ, Hess JC, Workman CF, Greenwell C, Weaver M, Agrawal V, Amos JD, Nance ML, Campbell M, Dunn J, Steen S, McGonigal MD, Schroeppel TJ, Putty B, Sherar D, Flohr SD. Avoiding Cribari gridlock 2: The standardized triage assessment tool outperforms the Cribari matrix method in 38 adult and pediatric trauma centers. Injury. 2021 Mar; 52(3):443-449.
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Polites SF, Moody S, Williams RF, Kayton ML, Alberto EC, Burd RS, Schroeppel TJ, Baerg JE, Munoz A, Rothstein WB, Boomer LA, Campion EM, Robinson C, Nygaard RM, Richardson CJ, Garcia DI, Streck CJ, Gaffley M, Petty JK, Greenwell C, Pandya S, Waters AM, Russell RT, Yorkgitis BK, Mull J, Pence J, Santore MT, MacArthur T, Klinkner DB, Safford SD, Trevilian T, Vogel AM, Cunningham M, Black C, Rea J, Spurrier RG, Jensen AR, Farr BJ, Mooney DP, Ketha B, Dassinger MS, Goldenberg-Sandau A, Roman JS, Jenkins TM, Falcone RA. Timing and volume of crystalloid and blood products in pediatric trauma: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter prospective observational study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 07; 89(1):36-42.
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Harvin JA, Truong VTT, Green CE, Allen L, Murry J, Radosevich JJ, Bogert JN, Murphy PB, Padilla-Jones BB, Zarzaur BL, Taylor JR, Sexton KW, Decker C, Schroeppel TJ, Wade CE, Kao LS. Opioid exposure after injury in United States trauma centers: A prospective, multicenter observational study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 06; 88(6):816-824.
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West SW, Williams S, Kemp SPT, Cross MJ, McKay C, Fuller CW, Taylor A, Brooks JHM, Stokes KA. Patterns of training volume and injury risk in elite rugby union: An analysis of 1.5 million hours of training exposure over eleven seasons. J Sports Sci. 2020 Feb; 38(3):238-247.
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Roden-Foreman JW, Rapier NR, Foreman ML, Zagel AL, Sexton KW, Beck WC, McGraw C, Coniglio RA, Blackmore AR, Holzmacher J, Sarani B, Hess JC, Greenwell C, Adams CA, Lueckel SN, Weaver M, Agrawal V, Amos JD, Workman CF, Milia DJ, Bertelson A, Dorlac W, Warne MJ, Cull J, Lyell CA, Regner JL, McGonigal MD, Flohr SD, Steen S, Nance ML, Campbell M, Putty B, Sherar D, Schroeppel TJ. Rethinking the definition of major trauma: The need for trauma intervention outperforms Injury Severity Score and Revised Trauma Score in 38 adult and pediatric trauma centers. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019 09; 87(3):658-665.
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Chang R, Kerby JD, Kalkwarf KJ, Van Belle G, Fox EE, Cotton BA, Cohen MJ, Schreiber MA, Brasel K, Bulger EM, Inaba K, Rizoli S, Podbielski JM, Wade CE, Holcomb JB. Earlier time to hemostasis is associated with decreased mortality and rate of complications: Results from the Pragmatic Randomized Optimal Platelet and Plasma Ratio trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019 08; 87(2):342-349.
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Vandewalle RJ, Peceny JK, Raymond JL, Rouse TM. Trends in pediatric-adjusted shock index predict morbidity in children with moderate blunt injuries. Pediatr Surg Int. 2019 Jul; 35(7):785-791.
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Roberts DJ, Kalkwarf KJ, Moore HB, Cohen MJ, Fox EE, Wade CE, Cotton BA. Time course and outcomes associated with transient versus persistent fibrinolytic phenotypes after injury: A nested, prospective, multicenter cohort study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019 02; 86(2):206-213.
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Stonko DP, Dennis BM, Callcut RA, Betzold RD, Smith MC, Medvecz AJ, Guillamondegui OD. Identifying temporal patterns in trauma admissions: Informing resource allocation. PLoS One. 2018; 13(12):e0207766.
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Cherney SM, Murphy RA, Achor TS, Choo AM. Subscapularis Peel for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures With a Head Split. J Orthop Trauma. 2018 12; 32(12):e487-e491.
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Vogel AM, Zhang J, Mauldin PD, Williams RF, Huang EY, Santore MT, Tsao K, Falcone RA, Dassinger MS, Haynes JH, Blakely ML, Russell RT, Naik-Mathuria BJ, St Peter SD, Mooney D, Upperman JS, Streck CJ. Variability in the evalution of pediatric blunt abdominal trauma. Pediatr Surg Int. 2019 Apr; 35(4):479-485.
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Balakrishnan B, Zhang L, Simpson PM, Hanson SJ. Impact of the Timing of Placement of an Intracranial Pressure Monitor on Outcomes in Children with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2018; 53(6):379-386.
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Greer JW, Reif R, Karim S, Beck WC, Bhavaraju A, Davis B, Taylor JR, Sexton KW. Is It Safe to Fly Patients with Penetrating Trauma in a Rural State? J Surg Res. 2019 03; 235:16-21.
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Bigelow AM, Flynn-O'Brien KT, Simpson PM, Dasgupta M, Hanson SJ. Multicenter Review of Current Practices Associated With Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients After Trauma. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 09; 19(9):e448-e454.
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Stonko DP, Dennis BM, Betzold RD, Peetz AB, Gunter OL, Guillamondegui OD. Artificial intelligence can predict daily trauma volume and average acuity. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 08; 85(2):393-397.
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Nabaweesi R, Robbins JM, Goudie A, Onukwube JI, Bowman SM, Aitken ME. A Cross-Sectional Study of Emergency Department Visits by Children After All-Terrain Vehicle Crashes, Motor Vehicle Crashes, and Sports Activities. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2018 Jul; 34(7):479-483.
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Kalkwarf KJ, Jensen SD, Allukian M, Harting MT, Cox CS, Fox EE, Wade CE, Cotton BA. Can We Identify Futility in Kids? An Evaluation of Admission Parameters Predicting 100% Mortality in 1,292 Severely Injured Children. J Am Coll Surg. 2018 04; 226(4):662-667.
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Herrera-Escobar JP, Rios-Diaz AJ, Zogg CK, Wolf LL, Harlow A, Schneider EB, Cooper Z, Ordonez CA, Salim A, Haider AH. The "mortality ascent": Hourly risk of death for hemodynamically unstable trauma patients at Level II versus Level I trauma centers. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 01; 84(1):139-145.
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Vandewalle RJ, Peceny JK, Dolejs SC, Raymond JL, Rouse TM. Trends in pediatric adjusted shock index predict morbidity and mortality in children with severe blunt injuries. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Feb; 53(2):362-366.
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Arbra CA, Vogel AM, Zhang J, Mauldin PD, Huang EY, Savoie KB, Santore MT, Tsao K, Ostovar-Kermani TG, Falcone RA, Dassinger MS, Recicar J, Haynes JH, Blakely ML, Russell RT, Naik-Mathuria BJ, St Peter SD, Mooney DP, Onwubiko C, Upperman JS, Streck CJ. Acute procedural interventions after pediatric blunt abdominal trauma: A prospective multicenter evaluation. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017 10; 83(4):597-602.
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Nabaweesi R, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Aitken ME, Rettiganti MR, Luo C, Maxson RT, Glasier CM, Kenney PJ, Robbins JM. Injured Children Receive Twice the Radiation?Dose at Nonpediatric Trauma Centers Compared With Pediatric Trauma?Centers. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018 01; 15(1 Pt A):58-64.
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Cook AC, Joseph B, Mohler MJ, Inaba K, Bruns BR, Nakonezny PA, Kerby JD, Brasel KJ, Wolf SE, Cuschieri J, Paulk ME, Rhodes RL, Brakenridge SC, Ekeh AP, Phelan HA. Validation of a Geriatric Trauma Prognosis Calculator: A P.A.L.Li.A.T.E. Consortium Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Oct; 65(10):2302-2307.
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Cosgrove CT, Putnam SM, Cherney SM, Ricci WM, Spraggs-Hughes A, McAndrew CM, Gardner MJ. Medial Clamp Tine Positioning Affects Ankle Syndesmosis Malreduction. J Orthop Trauma. 2017 Aug; 31(8):440-446.
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Madni TD, Ekeh AP, Brakenridge SC, Brasel KJ, Joseph B, Inaba K, Bruns BR, Kerby JD, Cuschieri J, Mohler MJ, Nakonezny PA, Clark A, Imran J, Wolf SE, Paulk ME, Rhodes RL, Phelan HA. A comparison of prognosis calculators for geriatric trauma: A Prognostic Assessment of Life and Limitations After Trauma in the Elderly consortium study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017 07; 83(1):90-96.
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Sherer M, Nick TG, Sander AM, Melguizo M, Hanks R, Novack TA, Tulsky D, Kisala P, Luo C, Tang X. Groupings of Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury: A New Approach to Classifying Traumatic Brain Injury in the Post-Acute Period. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2017 Mar/Apr; 32(2):125-133.
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Romanowski KS, Barsun A, Kwan P, Teo EH, Palmieri TL, Sen S, Maguina P, Greenhalgh DG. Butane Hash Oil Burns: A 7-Year Perspective on a Growing Problem. J Burn Care Res. 2017 Jan/Feb; 38(1):e165-e171.
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Joubert KD, Mabry CD, Kalkwarf KJ, Betzold RD, Spencer HJ, Spinks KM, Porter A, Karim S, Robertson RD, Sutherland MJ, Maxson RT. Use of a Novel Accounting and Grouping Method for Major Trunk Injury-Analysis of Data from a Statewide Trauma Financial Survey. Am Surg. 2016 Sep; 82(9):825-9.
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Nabaweesi R, Ramakrishnaiah RH, Rettiganti MR, Luo C, Glasier CM, Maxson RT, Aitken ME, Kenney PJ, Robbins JM. The Clinical Impact of a Web-Based Image?Repository on Radiation Exposure in?Injured Children. J Am Coll Radiol. 2016 Nov; 13(11):1397-1403.
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Joyner PW, Bruce J, Hess R, Mates A, Mills FB, Andrews JR. Magnetic resonance imaging-based classification for ulnar collateral ligament injuries of the elbow. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016 Oct; 25(10):1710-6.
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Gandhi SS, Blas JV, Lee S, Eidt JF, Carsten CG. Nonoperative management of grade III blunt thoracic aortic injuries. J Vasc Surg. 2016 Dec; 64(6):1580-1586.
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Alluri RK, Hill JR, Ghiassi A. Distal Radius Fractures: Approaches, Indications, and Techniques. J Hand Surg Am. 2016 Aug; 41(8):845-54.
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Cook AC, Joseph B, Inaba K, Nakonezny PA, Bruns BR, Kerby JD, Brasel KJ, Wolf SE, Cuschieri J, Paulk ME, Rhodes RL, Brakenridge SC, Phelan HA. Multicenter external validation of the Geriatric Trauma Outcome Score: A study by the Prognostic Assessment of Life and Limitations After Trauma in the Elderly (PALLIATE) consortium. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 Feb; 80(2):204-9.
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Cillo JE, Holmes TM. Interpersonal Violence Is Associated With Increased Severity of Geriatric Facial Trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 May; 74(5):1023.e1-7.
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Bardes JM, Turner J, Bonasso P, Hobbs G, Wilson A. Delineation of Criteria for Admission to Step Down in the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Patient. Am Surg. 2016 Jan; 82(1):36-40.
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Sears JM, Bowman SM, Rotert M, Blanar L, Hogg-Johnson S. Improving occupational injury surveillance by using a severity threshold: development of a new occupational health indicator. Inj Prev. 2016 06; 22(3):195-201.
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Recicar J, Barczyk A, Duzinski S, Lawson KA, Garcia NM, Letton R, Raines AR, Eubanks JW, Azarakhsh N, Grimes S, Notrica DM, Garcia-Fillon P, Alder A, Greenwell C, Megison S, Rettiganti M, Luo C, Maxson RT. Does restraint status in motor vehicle crash with rollover predict the need for trauma team presence on arrival? An ATOMAC study. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Feb; 51(2):319-22.
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El-Matbouly M, Jabbour G, El-Menyar A, Peralta R, Abdelrahman H, Zarour A, Al-Hassani A, Al-Thani H. Blunt splenic trauma: Assessment, management and outcomes. Surgeon. 2016 Feb; 14(1):52-8.
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Villegas CV, Bowman SM, Zogg CK, Scott VK, Haut ER, Stevens KA, Efron DT, Haider AH. The hazards of off-road motor sports: Are four wheels better than two? Injury. 2016 Jan; 47(1):178-83.
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Steenstra IA, Busse JW, Tolusso D, Davilmar A, Lee H, Furlan AD, Amick B, Hogg-Johnson S. Predicting time on prolonged benefits for injured workers with acute back pain. J Occup Rehabil. 2015 Jun; 25(2):267-78.
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Zhao FZ, Wolf SE, Nakonezny PA, Minhajuddin A, Rhodes RL, Paulk ME, Phelan HA. Estimating Geriatric Mortality after Injury Using Age, Injury Severity, and Performance of a Transfusion: The Geriatric Trauma Outcome Score. J Palliat Med. 2015 Aug; 18(8):677-81.
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Liu S, Bowman SM, Smith TC, Sharar SR. Trends in pediatric spleen management: Do hospital type and ownership still matter? J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015 May; 78(5):935-42.
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Yan S, Tsurumi A, Que YA, Ryan CM, Bandyopadhaya A, Morgan AA, Flaherty PJ, Tompkins RG, Rahme LG. Prediction of multiple infections after severe burn trauma: a prospective cohort study. Ann Surg. 2015 Apr; 261(4):781-92.
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