Viral Load
"Viral Load" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The quantity of measurable virus in a body fluid. Change in viral load, measured in plasma, is sometimes used as a SURROGATE MARKER in disease progression.
Descriptor ID |
D019562
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MeSH Number(s) |
E01.370.225.875.950 E05.200.875.950 G06.920.850
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Concept/Terms |
Viral Load- Viral Load
- Load, Viral
- Viral Burden
- Burden, Viral
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Viral Load".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Viral Load".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Viral Load" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Viral Load" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2019 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2018 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2017 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2016 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2015 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2014 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 2013 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 2012 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 2011 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2010 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2009 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2008 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2007 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2006 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2005 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2004 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2003 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2002 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2001 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2000 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1999 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1998 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1997 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Viral Load" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Parikh V, Scala J, Patel R, Corbi C, Lo D, Bochkov YA, Kennedy JL, Kurten RC, Liggett SB, Gern JE, Koziol-White CJ. Rhinovirus C15 Induces Airway Hyperresponsiveness via Calcium Mobilization in Airway Smooth Muscle. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2020 03; 62(3):310-318.
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Kulkarni S, Lied A, Kulkarni V, Rucevic M, Martin MP, Walker-Sperling V, Anderson SK, Ewy R, Singh S, Nguyen H, McLaren PJ, Viard M, Naranbhai V, Zou C, Lin Z, Gatanaga H, Oka S, Takiguchi M, Thio CL, Margolick J, Kirk GD, Goedert JJ, Hoots WK, Deeks SG, Haas DW, Michael N, Walker B, Le Gall S, Chowdhury FZ, Yu XG, Carrington M. CCR5AS lncRNA variation differentially regulates CCR5, influencing HIV disease outcome. Nat Immunol. 2019 07; 20(7):824-834.
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Marsico C, Aban I, Kuo H, James SH, Sanchez PJ, Ahmed A, Arav-Boger R, Michaels MG, Ashouri N, Englund JA, Estrada B, Jacobs RF, Romero JR, Sood SK, Whitworth S, Jester PM, Whitley RJ, Kimberlin DW. Blood Viral Load in Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. J Infect Dis. 2019 04 16; 219(9):1398-1406.
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Ravilla R, Coleman HN, Chow CE, Chan L, Fuhrman BJ, Greenfield WW, Robeson MS, Iverson K, Spencer H, Nakagawa M. Cervical Microbiome and Response to a Human Papillomavirus Therapeutic Vaccine for Treating High-Grade Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019 Jan-Dec; 18:1534735419893063.
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Wang R, Haberlen SA, Palella FJ, Mugavero MJ, Margolick JB, Macatangay BJC, Martínez-Maza O, Jacobson LP, Abraham AG. Viremia copy-years and mortality among combination antiretroviral therapy-initiating HIV-positive individuals: how much viral load history is enough? AIDS. 2018 11 13; 32(17):2547-2556.
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Stansfield SE, Mittler JE, Gottlieb GS, Murphy JT, Hamilton DT, Detels R, Wolinsky SM, Jacobson LP, Margolick JB, Rinaldo CR, Herbeck JT, Goodreau SM. Sexual role and HIV-1 set point viral load among men who have sex with men. Epidemics. 2019 03; 26:68-76.
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Stitzer ML, Hammond AS, Matheson T, Sorensen JL, Feaster DJ, Duan R, Gooden L, Del Rio C, Metsch LR. Enhancing Patient Navigation with Contingent Incentives to Improve Healthcare Behaviors and Viral Load Suppression of Persons with HIV and Substance Use. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2018 07; 32(7):288-296.
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Nickeleit V, Singh HK, Randhawa P, Drachenberg CB, Bhatnagar R, Bracamonte E, Chang A, Chon WJ, Dadhania D, Davis VG, Hopfer H, Mihatsch MJ, Papadimitriou JC, Schaub S, Stokes MB, Tungekar MF, Seshan SV. The Banff Working Group Classification of Definitive Polyomavirus Nephropathy: Morphologic Definitions and Clinical Correlations. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 02; 29(2):680-693.
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Morace R, Kumar T, Tantisattamo E, Gibson J, Britton S, Li W, Kanaan HD, Cohn SR, Samarapungavan D, Zhang PL, Boyanton BL. Feasibility of BK Virus Real-Time PCR Testing in Renal Graft Biopsies With Negative SV40 Staining. Transplant Proc. 2017 Jul - Aug; 49(6):1294-1300.
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Stitzer M, Matheson T, Cunningham C, Sorensen JL, Feaster DJ, Gooden L, Hammond AS, Fitzsimons H, Metsch LR. Enhancing patient navigation to improve intervention session attendance and viral load suppression of persons with HIV and substance use: a secondary post hoc analysis of the Project HOPE study. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2017 06 27; 12(1):16.
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Chen Y, Shen C, Guha D, Ding M, Kulich S, Ashimkhanova A, Rinaldo C, Seaberg E, Margolick JB, Stosor V, Martínez-Maza O, Gupta P. Identification of the transcripts associated with spontaneous HCV clearance in individuals co-infected with HIV and HCV. BMC Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 22; 16(1):693.
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Schrack JA, Jacobson LP, Althoff KN, Erlandson KM, Jamieson BD, Koletar SL, Phair J, Brown TT, Margolick JB. Effect of HIV-infection and cumulative viral load on age-related decline in grip strength. AIDS. 2016 11 13; 30(17):2645-2652.
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Haverkos BM, Gru AA, Geyer SM, Bingman AK, Hemminger JA, Mishra A, Wong HK, Pancholi P, Freud AG, Caligiuri MA, Baiocchi RA, Porcu P. Increased Levels of Plasma Epstein Barr Virus DNA Identify a Poor-Risk Subset of Patients With Advanced Stage Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2016 08; 16 Suppl:S181-S190.e4.
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Metsch LR, Feaster DJ, Gooden L, Matheson T, Stitzer M, Das M, Jain MK, Rodriguez AE, Armstrong WS, Lucas GM, Nijhawan AE, Drainoni ML, Herrera P, Vergara-Rodriguez P, Jacobson JM, Mugavero MJ, Sullivan M, Daar ES, McMahon DK, Ferris DC, Lindblad R, VanVeldhuisen P, Oden N, Castellón PC, Tross S, Haynes LF, Douaihy A, Sorensen JL, Metzger DS, Mandler RN, Colfax GN, del Rio C. Effect of Patient Navigation With or Without Financial Incentives on Viral Suppression Among Hospitalized Patients With HIV Infection and Substance Use: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Jul 12; 316(2):156-70.
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Kirkpatrick AR, Patel EU, Celum CL, Moore RD, Blankson JN, Mehta SH, Kirk GD, Margolick JB, Quinn TC, Eshleman SH, Laeyendecker O. Development and Evaluation of a Modified Fourth-Generation Human Immunodeficiency Virus Enzyme Immunoassay for Cross-Sectional Incidence Estimation in Clade B Populations. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2016 08; 32(8):756-62.
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Coleman HN, Greenfield WW, Stratton SL, Vaughn R, Kieber A, Moerman-Herzog AM, Spencer HJ, Hitt WC, Quick CM, Hutchins LF, Mackintosh SG, Edmondson RD, Erickson SW, Nakagawa M. Human papillomavirus type 16 viral load is decreased following a therapeutic vaccination. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2016 May; 65(5):563-73.
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Margolick JB, Apuzzo L, Singer J, Wong H, Lee T, Gallant JE, El-Helou P, Loutfy MR, Rachlis A, Fraser C, Kasper K, Tremblay C, Tossonian H, Conway B. A Randomized Trial of Time-Limited Antiretroviral Therapy in Acute/Early HIV Infection. PLoS One. 2015; 10(11):e0143259.
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Hsu PI, Lai KH, Cheng JS, Kao SS, Li YR, Sun WC, Chen WC, Lin KH, Shin CA, Chiang PH, Li YD, Ou WT, Chen HC, Yu HC. Prevention of acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B infection in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in a hepatitis B virus endemic area. Hepatology. 2015 Aug; 62(2):387-96.
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Beachler DC, Guo Y, Xiao W, Burk RD, Minkoff H, Strickler HD, Cranston RD, Wiley DJ, Jacobson LP, Weber KM, Margolick JB, Sugar EA, Reddy S, Gillison ML, D'Souza G. High Oral Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Load Predicts Long-term Persistence in Individuals With or at Risk for HIV Infection. J Infect Dis. 2015 Nov 15; 212(10):1588-91.
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Coleman CM, Frieman MB. Growth and Quantification of MERS-CoV Infection. Curr Protoc Microbiol. 2015 May 01; 37:15E.2.1-9.
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Deng K, Pertea M, Rongvaux A, Wang L, Durand CM, Ghiaur G, Lai J, McHugh HL, Hao H, Zhang H, Margolick JB, Gurer C, Murphy AJ, Valenzuela DM, Yancopoulos GD, Deeks SG, Strowig T, Kumar P, Siliciano JD, Salzberg SL, Flavell RA, Shan L, Siliciano RF. Broad CTL response is required to clear latent HIV-1 due to dominance of escape mutations. Nature. 2015 Jan 15; 517(7534):381-5.
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Cao J, Forrest JC, Zhang X. A screen of the NIH Clinical Collection small molecule library identifies potential anti-coronavirus drugs. Antiviral Res. 2015 Feb; 114:1-10.
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Goyal S, Ware GT, Petrovic' V. Coxsackie virus a possible missing link to unifocal helioid choroiditis? Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015 May-Jun; 43(4):377-9.
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Barta SK, Xue X, Wang D, Lee JY, Kaplan LD, Ribera JM, Oriol A, Spina M, Tirelli U, Boue F, Wilson WH, Wyen C, Dunleavy K, Noy A, Sparano JA. A new prognostic score for AIDS-related lymphomas in the rituximab-era. Haematologica. 2014 Nov; 99(11):1731-7.
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Cousins MM, Konikoff J, Sabin D, Khaki L, Longosz AF, Laeyendecker O, Celum C, Buchbinder SP, Seage GR, Kirk GD, Moore RD, Mehta SH, Margolick JB, Brown J, Mayer KH, Kobin BA, Wheeler D, Justman JE, Hodder SL, Quinn TC, Brookmeyer R, Eshleman SH. A comparison of two measures of HIV diversity in multi-assay algorithms for HIV incidence estimation. PLoS One. 2014; 9(6):e101043.
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Longosz AF, Mehta SH, Kirk GD, Margolick JB, Brown J, Quinn TC, Eshleman SH, Laeyendecker O. Incorrect identification of recent HIV infection in adults in the United States using a limiting-antigen avidity assay. AIDS. 2014 May 15; 28(8):1227-32.
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Huang YW, Hsu CK, Lin SC, Wei SC, Hu JT, Chang HY, Liang CW, Chen DS, Chen PJ, Hsu PN, Yang SS, Kao JH. Reduced toll-like receptor 9 expression on peripheral CD14+ monocytes of chronic hepatitis B patients and its restoration by effective therapy. Antivir Ther. 2014; 19(7):637-43.
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Kennedy JL, Shaker M, McMeen V, Gern J, Carper H, Murphy D, Lee WM, Bochkov YA, Vrtis RF, Platts-Mills T, Patrie J, Borish L, Steinke JW, Woods WA, Heymann PW. Comparison of viral load in individuals with and without asthma during infections with rhinovirus. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Mar 01; 189(5):532-9.
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Konikoff J, Brookmeyer R, Longosz AF, Cousins MM, Celum C, Buchbinder SP, Seage GR, Kirk GD, Moore RD, Mehta SH, Margolick JB, Brown J, Mayer KH, Koblin BA, Justman JE, Hodder SL, Quinn TC, Eshleman SH, Laeyendecker O. Performance of a limiting-antigen avidity enzyme immunoassay for cross-sectional estimation of HIV incidence in the United States. PLoS One. 2013; 8(12):e82772.
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Duarte-Rojo A, Budhraja V, Veldt BJ, Goldstein DD, Watt KD, Heimbach JK, McHutchison JG, Tillman HL, Poterucha JJ, Charlton MR. Interleukin-28B and fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis in posttransplant hepatitis C: a case-control study and literature review. Liver Transpl. 2013 Dec; 19(12):1311-7.
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Liu S, Chen R, Hagedorn CH. Direct visualization of hepatitis C virus-infected Huh7.5 cells with a high titre of infectious chimeric JFH1-EGFP reporter virus in three-dimensional Matrigel cell cultures. J Gen Virol. 2014 Feb; 95(Pt 2):423-433.
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Cousins MM, Konikoff J, Laeyendecker O, Celum C, Buchbinder SP, Seage GR, Kirk GD, Moore RD, Mehta SH, Margolick JB, Brown J, Mayer KH, Koblin BA, Wheeler D, Justman JE, Hodder SL, Quinn TC, Brookmeyer R, Eshleman SH. HIV diversity as a biomarker for HIV incidence estimation: including a high-resolution melting diversity assay in a multiassay algorithm. J Clin Microbiol. 2014 Jan; 52(1):115-21.
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Munang ML, Mutagi A, Bailey MS, Osman H. Dysphagia and right leg weakness in a renal transplant patient. J Clin Virol. 2013 Oct; 58(2):363-6.
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Muzaffar J, Usmani S, Abdallah AO, Anaissie E, Cottler-Fox M, Restrepo A. High-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma in HIV-positive patients in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era: the myeloma institute of research and therapy experience. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2013 Apr; 13(2):171-4.
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Laeyendecker O, Brookmeyer R, Cousins MM, Mullis CE, Konikoff J, Donnell D, Celum C, Buchbinder SP, Seage GR, Kirk GD, Mehta SH, Astemborski J, Jacobson LP, Margolick JB, Brown J, Quinn TC, Eshleman SH. HIV incidence determination in the United States: a multiassay approach. J Infect Dis. 2013 Jan 15; 207(2):232-9.
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Liu S, Xiao L, Nelson C, Hagedorn CH, Hagedorn C. A cell culture adapted HCV JFH1 variant that increases viral titers and permits the production of high titer infectious chimeric reporter viruses. PLoS One. 2012; 7(9):e44965.
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Pahar B, Gray WL, Phelps K, Didier ES, deHaro E, Marx PA, Traina-Dorge VL. Increased cellular immune responses and CD4+ T-cell proliferation correlate with reduced plasma viral load in SIV challenged recombinant simian varicella virus - simian immunodeficiency virus (rSVV-SIV) vaccinated rhesus macaques. Virol J. 2012 Aug 13; 9:160.
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McClure GB, Gardner JS, Williams JT, Copeland CM, Sylvester SK, Garcea RL, Meinerz NM, Groome LJ, Vanchiere JA. Dynamics of pregnancy-associated polyomavirus urinary excretion: a prospective longitudinal study. J Med Virol. 2012 Aug; 84(8):1312-22.
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Duarte-Rojo A, Veldt BJ, Goldstein DD, Tillman HL, Watt KD, Heimbach JK, McHutchison JG, Poterucha JJ, Vargas-Vorackova F, Charlton MR. The course of posttransplant hepatitis C infection: comparative impact of donor and recipient source of the favorable IL28B genotype and other variables. Transplantation. 2012 Jul 27; 94(2):197-203.
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Kim JH, Goulston C, Sanders S, Lampas M, Zangari M, Tricot G, Hanson KE. Cytomegalovirus reactivation following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma in the era of novel chemotherapeutics and tandem transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2012 Nov; 18(11):1753-8.
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Krown SE, Roy D, Lee JY, Dezube BJ, Reid EG, Venkataramanan R, Han K, Cesarman E, Dittmer DP. Rapamycin with antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma: an AIDS Malignancy Consortium study. . 2012 Apr 15; 59(5):447-54.
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Schneider MF, Margolick JB, Jacobson LP, Reddy S, Martinez-Maza O, Muñoz A. Improved estimation of the distribution of suppressed plasma HIV-1 RNA in men receiving effective antiretroviral therapy. . 2012 Apr 01; 59(4):389-92.
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Bottonari KA, Tripathi SP, Fortney JC, Curran G, Rimland D, Rodriguez-Barradas M, Gifford AL, Pyne JM. Correlates of antiretroviral and antidepressant adherence among depressed HIV-infected patients. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2012 May; 26(5):265-73.
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Salgado M, Rabi SA, O'Connell KA, Buckheit RW, Bailey JR, Chaudhry AA, Breaud AR, Marzinke MA, Clarke W, Margolick JB, Siliciano RF, Blankson JN. Prolonged control of replication-competent dual- tropic human immunodeficiency virus-1 following cessation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Retrovirology. 2011 Dec 05; 8:97.
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Laeyendecker O, Brookmeyer R, Oliver AE, Mullis CE, Eaton KP, Mueller AC, Jacobson LP, Margolick JB, Brown J, Rinaldo CR, Quinn TC, Eshleman SH. Factors associated with incorrect identification of recent HIV infection using the BED capture immunoassay. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2012 Aug; 28(8):816-22.
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Boehme KW, Frierson JM, Konopka JL, Kobayashi T, Dermody TS. The reovirus sigma1s protein is a determinant of hematogenous but not neural virus dissemination in mice. J Virol. 2011 Nov; 85(22):11781-90.
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