 Reference Values
"Reference Values" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.
| Descriptor ID |
D012016
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| MeSH Number(s) |
E05.978.810
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| Concept/Terms |
Reference Values- Reference Values
- Reference Value
- Value, Reference
- Values, Reference
- Reference Ranges
- Range, Reference
- Ranges, Reference
- Reference Range
Normal Range- Normal Range
- Normal Ranges
- Range, Normal
- Ranges, Normal
- Normal Values
- Normal Value
- Value, Normal
- Values, Normal
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Reference Values".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Reference Values".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Reference Values" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Reference Values" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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| 2025 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2023 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2021 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2020 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 2019 | 0 | 8 | 8 | | 2018 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 2017 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2016 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2015 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2014 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 2013 | 0 | 10 | 10 | | 2012 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 2011 | 0 | 16 | 16 | | 2010 | 0 | 9 | 9 | | 2009 | 0 | 13 | 13 | | 2008 | 0 | 8 | 8 | | 2007 | 0 | 9 | 9 | | 2006 | 0 | 9 | 9 | | 2005 | 0 | 7 | 7 | | 2004 | 0 | 14 | 14 | | 2003 | 0 | 12 | 12 | | 2002 | 0 | 13 | 13 | | 2001 | 0 | 8 | 8 | | 2000 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 1999 | 0 | 10 | 10 | | 1998 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 1997 | 0 | 8 | 8 | | 1996 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 1995 | 0 | 6 | 6 | | 1994 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 1993 | 0 | 5 | 5 | | 1992 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 1991 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | 1990 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Reference Values" by people in Profiles over the past ten years.
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Aubrecht J, Potter D, Sauer JM, Warner R, Johnson KJ, McGill MR, Peron K, King NMP. Serum glutamate dehydrogenase activity enables sensitive and specific diagnosis of hepatocellular injury in humans. Toxicol Sci. 2025 Feb 01; 203(2):171-180.
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Bitzer AC, Fox J, Day PL, Pazdernik VK, Smith CY, Wermers M, Jannetto PJ, Bornhorst JA. Establishment of a Labile Bound Copper Reference Interval in a Healthy Population via an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Dual Filtration-Based Assay. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2024 Jul 01; 148(7):818-827.
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Ansu Baidoo VY, Cara KC, Dickinson SL, Brown AW, Wallace TC, Chung M, Gletsu-Miller N. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Estimate a Reference Range for Circulating Ionized Magnesium Concentrations in Adult Populations. J Nutr. 2023 12; 153(12):3458-3471.
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Sachdeva R. Complexities of Normative Database for?Neonatal Echocardiography: The Quest for Perfection Continues. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 06 06; 81(22):2186-2188.
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Osinga JAJ, Derakhshan A, Palomaki GE, Ashoor G, M?nnist? T, Maraka S, Chen L, Bliddal S, Lu X, Taylor PN, Vrijkotte TGM, Tao FB, Brown SJ, Ghafoor F, Poppe K, Veltri F, Chatzi L, Vaidya B, Broeren MAC, Shields BM, Itoh S, Mosso L, Popova PV, Anopova AD, Kishi R, Aminorroaya A, Kianpour M, L?pez-Bermejo A, Oken E, Pirzada A, Vafeiadi M, Bramer WM, Suvanto E, Yoshinaga J, Huang K, Bassols J, Boucai L, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Grineva EN, Pearce EN, Alexander EK, Pop VJM, Nelson SM, Walsh JP, Peeters RP, Chaker L, Nicolaides KH, D'Alton ME, Korevaar TIM. TSH and FT4 Reference Intervals in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 09 28; 107(10):2925-2933.
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Chalwadi UK, Swamy N, Agarwal A, Gauss CH, Greenberg SB, Lyons KA. Determining normal values for lower trachea and bronchi size in children by computed tomography (CT). Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 09; 56(9):2940-2948.
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Mahgerefteh J, Lai W, Colan S, Trachtenberg F, Gongwer R, Stylianou M, Bhat AH, Goldberg D, McCrindle B, Frommelt P, Sachdeva R, Shuplock JM, Spurney C, Troung D, Cnota JF, Camarda JA, Levine J, Pignatelli R, Altmann K, van der Velde M, Thankavel PP, Chowdhury S, Srivastava S, Johnson TR, Lopez L. Height Versus Body Surface Area to Normalize Cardiovascular Measurements in Children Using the Pediatric Heart Network Echocardiographic Z-Score Database. Pediatr Cardiol. 2021 Aug; 42(6):1284-1292.
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Park J, Hyeon CW, Lee SH, Lee SM, Yeo J, Yang K, Min JJ, Lee JH, Yang JH, Song YB, Hahn JY, Choi SH, Choi JH, Gwon HC. Preoperative cardiac troponin below the 99th-percentile upper reference limit and 30-day mortality after noncardiac surgery. Sci Rep. 2020 10 12; 10(1):17007.
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Alsaied T, Tseng SY, Siddiqui S, Patel P, Khoury PR, Crotty EJ, Lang S, Rattan M, Fleck R, Pradnekar A, Brown RL, Taylor MD. Pediatric Myocardial T1 and T2 Value Associations with Age and Heart Rate at 1.5 T. Pediatr Cardiol. 2021 Feb; 42(2):269-277.
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Yan X, Xu XS, Weisel KC, Mateos MV, Sonneveld P, Dimopoulos MA, Usmani SZ, Bahlis NJ, Puchalski T, Ukropec J, Bellew K, Ming Q, Sun S, Zhou H. Early M-Protein Dynamics Predicts Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. Clin Transl Sci. 2020 11; 13(6):1345-1354.
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Okello E, Murali M, Rwebembera J, Atala J, Bowen AC, Harik N, Kaudha G, Kitooleko S, Longenecker C, Ndagire E, Omara IO, Oyella LM, Parks T, Pulle J, Sable C, Sarnacki R, Stein E, Zimmerman M, de Klerk N, Carapetis J, Beaton A. Cross-sectional study of population-specific streptococcal antibody titres in Uganda. Arch Dis Child. 2020 09; 105(9):825-829.
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Truong D, Lopez L, Frommelt PC, Stelter J, Ni B, Cohen MS, Prakash A, Colan SD, Spurney C, Soslow J, Pearson GD, Mahgerefteh J, Sachdeva R, Pignatelli R, Trachtenberg F, Stylianou M, Altmann K, Rathge KA, Camarda J, Chowdhury S, Dragulescu A, Frommelt M, Garuba O, Soriano B, Srivastava S, Thankavel P, van der Velde ME, Minich LL. Challenges and lessons learned from the Pediatric Heart Network Normal Echocardiogram Database study. Cardiol Young. 2020 Apr; 30(4):456-461.
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Bornhorst J, Wegwerth P, Day P, Bryant S, Rokke D, Tervola R, Eckdahl S, Jannetto PJ. Urinary reference intervals for gadolinium in individuals without recent exposure to gadolinium-based contrast agents. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020 02 25; 58(3):e87-e90.
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Hirsch KR, Blue MNM, Trexler ET, Smith-Ryan AE. Visceral adipose tissue normative values in adults from the United States using GE Lunar iDXA. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2019 Nov; 39(6):407-414.
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Sanapo L, Herrera N, Cristante C, Bulas DI, Russo S, Schlatterer SD, du Plessis AJ, Mulkey SB. How prenatal head ultrasound reference ranges affect evaluation of possible fetal microcephaly. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Aug; 34(15):2529-2534.
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Hughes DS, Magann EF, Whittington JR, Wendel MP, Sandlin AT, Ounpraseuth ST. Accuracy of the Ultrasound Estimate of the Amniotic Fluid Volume (Amniotic Fluid Index and Single Deepest Pocket) to Identify Actual Low, Normal, and High Amniotic Fluid Volumes as Determined by Quantile Regression. J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Feb; 39(2):373-378.
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Frommelt PC, Minich LL, Trachtenberg FL, Altmann K, Camarda J, Cohen MS, Colan SD, Dragulescu A, Frommelt MA, Johnson TR, Kovalchin JP, Lin L, Mahgerefteh J, Nutting A, Parra DA, Pearson GD, Pignatelli R, Sachdeva R, Soriano BD, Spurney C, Srivastava S, Statile CJ, Stelter J, Stylianou M, Thankavel PP, Tierney ES, van der Velde ME, Lopez L. Challenges With Left Ventricular Functional Parameters: The Pediatric Heart Network Normal Echocardiogram Database. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 10; 32(10):1331-1338.e1.
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Resende AF, Sanvicente CT, Eshraghi H, Garcia A, Pickel K, Zhang Q, Waisbourd M, Jay Katz L. Test-retest repeatability of the pattern electroretinogram and flicker electroretinogram. Doc Ophthalmol. 2019 12; 139(3):185-195.
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Blue MNM, Hirsch KR, Pihoker AA, Trexler ET, Smith-Ryan AE. Normative fat-free mass index values for a diverse sample of collegiate female athletes. J Sports Sci. 2019 Aug; 37(15):1741-1745.
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Goodwill AM, Campbell S, Henderson VW, Gorelik A, Dennerstein L, McClung M, Szoeke C. Robust norms for neuropsychological tests of verbal episodic memory in Australian women. Neuropsychology. 2019 May; 33(4):581-595.
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Mears SC, Tackett SA, Elkins MC, Severin AC, Barnes SG, Mannen EM, Martin RD. Ankle motion in common yoga poses. Foot (Edinb). 2019 Jun; 39:55-59.
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Quera R, Moreno M, Simian D, Ib??ez P, Lubascher J, Figueroa C, Flores L, Kronberg U, Pizarro G, Flux? D. [Usefulness of therapeutic monitoring of infliximab in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease]. Rev Med Chil. 2018 Nov; 146(11):1241-1251.
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Kanuri G, Chichula D, Sawhney R, Kuriakose K, De'Souza S, Pais F, Arumugam K, Shet AS. Optimizing diagnostic biomarkers of iron deficiency anemia in community-dwelling Indian women and preschool children. Haematologica. 2018 12; 103(12):1991-1996.
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Moran RN, Covassin T, Elbin RJ, Gould D, Nogle S. Reliability and Normative Reference Values for the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) Tool in Youth Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2018 05; 46(6):1475-1480.
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Maraki MI, Panagiotakos DB, Jansen LT, Anastasiou C, Papalazarou A, Yannakoulia M, Sidossis LS, Kavouras SA. Validity of Predictive Equations for Resting Energy Expenditure in Greek Adults. Ann Nutr Metab. 2018; 72(2):134-141.
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Greenberg SB, Lang SM, Gauss CH, Lensing SY, Ali S, Lyons KA. Normal pulmonary artery and branch pulmonary artery sizes in children. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jun; 34(6):967-974.
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Chopra S, Rathore A, Younas H, Pham LV, Gu C, Beselman A, Kim IY, Wolfe RR, Perin J, Polotsky VY, Jun JC. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Dynamically Increases Nocturnal Plasma Free Fatty Acids, Glucose, and Cortisol During Sleep. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 09 01; 102(9):3172-3181.
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Deutz NE, Simbo SY, Ligthart-Melis GC, Cynober L, Smriga M, Engelen MP. Tolerance to increased supplemented dietary intakes of methionine in healthy older adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Aug; 106(2):675-683.
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Choudhry S, Salter A, Cunningham TW, Levy PT, Nguyen HH, Wallendorf M, Singh GK, Johnson MC. Normative Left Ventricular M-Mode Echocardiographic Values in Preterm Infants up to 2 kg. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017 Aug; 30(8):781-789.e4.
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Wang J, Gillette J. Carrying asymmetric loads during stair negotiation. Gait Posture. 2017 03; 53:67-72.
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Pakravan M, Javadi MA, Yazdani S, Ghahari E, Behroozi Z, Soleimanizad R, Moghimi S, Nilforoushan N, Zarei R, Eslami Y, Ghassami M, Ziaei H, Katibeh M, Tabesh H, Yaseri M. Distribution of intraocular pressure, central corneal thickness and vertical cup-to-disc ratio in a healthy Iranian population: the Yazd Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017 Mar; 95(2):e144-e151.
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Crawford BD, Gillies CE, Robertson CC, Kretzler M, Otto EA, Vega-Warner V, Sampson MG. Evaluating Mendelian nephrotic syndrome genes for evidence for risk alleles or oligogenicity that explain heritability. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017 03; 32(3):467-476.
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Doytchinova A, Hassel JL, Yuan Y, Lin H, Yin D, Adams D, Straka S, Wright K, Smith K, Wagner D, Shen C, Salanova V, Meshberger C, Chen LS, Kincaid JC, Coffey AC, Wu G, Li Y, Kovacs RJ, Everett TH, Victor R, Cha YM, Lin SF, Chen PS. Simultaneous noninvasive recording of skin sympathetic nerve activity and electrocardiogram. Heart Rhythm. 2017 01; 14(1):25-33.
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Escalona-Vargas D, Siegel ER, Murphy P, Lowery CL, Eswaran H. Selection of Reference Channels Based on Mutual Information for Frequency-Dependent Subtraction Method Applied to Fetal Biomagnetic Signals. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2017 05; 64(5):1115-1122.
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Yun KJ, Han K, Kim MK, Park YM, Baek KH, Song KH, Kwon HS. Insulin Resistance Distribution and Cut-Off Value in Koreans from the 2008-2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PLoS One. 2016; 11(4):e0154593.
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Kontos AP, Sufrinko A, Elbin RJ, Puskar A, Collins MW. Reliability and Associated Risk Factors for Performance on the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) Tool in Healthy Collegiate Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jun; 44(6):1400-6.
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Ayyadevara S, Mercanti F, Wang X, Mackintosh SG, Tackett AJ, Prayaga SV, Romeo F, Shmookler Reis RJ, Mehta JL. Age- and Hypertension-Associated Protein Aggregates in Mouse Heart Have Similar Proteomic Profiles. Hypertension. 2016 May; 67(5):1006-13.
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Lyons K, Seghers V, Sorensen JI, Zhang W, Paldino MJ, Krishnamurthy R, Rohren EM. Comparison of Standardized Uptake Values in Normal Structures Between PET/CT and PET/MRI in a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital: A Prospective Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Nov; 205(5):1094-101.
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Hasan KM, Mwangi B, Cao B, Keser Z, Tustison NJ, Kochunov P, Frye RE, Savatic M, Soares J. Entorhinal Cortex Thickness across the Human Lifespan. J Neuroimaging. 2016 05; 26(3):278-82.
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Kim BC, Kim MK, Han K, Lee SY, Lee SH, Ko SH, Kwon HS, Merchant AT, Yim HW, Lee WC, Park YG, Park YM. Low muscle mass is associated with metabolic syndrome only in nonobese young adults: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2010. Nutr Res. 2015 Dec; 35(12):1070-8.
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Tambalis KD, Panagiotakos DB, Psarra G, Daskalakis S, Kavouras SA, Geladas N, Tokmakidis S, Sidossis LS. Physical fitness normative values for 6-18-year-old Greek boys and girls, using the empirical distribution and the lambda, mu, and sigma statistical method. Eur J Sport Sci. 2016 Sep; 16(6):736-46.
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Bush K, Zhou S, Cisler J, Bian J, Hazaroglu O, Gillispie K, Yoshigoe K, Kilts C. A deconvolution-based approach to identifying large-scale effective connectivity. Magn Reson Imaging. 2015 Dec; 33(10):1290-1298.
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