Orringer, EP, Casella, JF, Ataga, JF, Koshy, M, Adams-Graves, P, Luchtman-Jones, L, Wun, T, Watanabe, M, Shafer, F, Kutlar, A, Abboud, M, Steinberg, M, Adler, B, Swerdlow, P, Terregino, C, Saccente SL, Files, B, Ballas, S, Brown, R, Wojtowicz-Praga, S, Grindel, JM. Purified poloxamer 188 for treatment of acute vaso-occlusive crisis of sickle cell disease. JAMA. 2001; 286:2099-2106.