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Robert Skinner

TitleProfessor Emeritus
InstitutionUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
DepartmentNeurobiology & Developmental Science, College of Medicine
Address939 Shorey
4301 W Markham St.
Mail Slot # 510
Little Rock AR 72205
Phone501-686-5183
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    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    R01HL082481     (CULP, WILLIAM C)Feb 15, 2006 - Jan 31, 2012
    NIH
    Ischemic Stroke Treatment with Microbubbles, a Novel Clot Lysis Therapeutic
    Role: Co-Investigator
    P20RR020146     (GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E.)Sep 16, 2004 - Apr 30, 2014
    NIH
    Center for Translational Neuroscience
    Role: Co-Investigator
    R01NS021981     (SKINNER, ROBERT D)Apr 1, 1985 - Mar 31, 1993
    NIH
    NEUROLOGICAL SUBSTRATES OF INDUCED LOCOMOTION
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01NS020246     (GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E.)Mar 1, 1984 - Aug 31, 2014
    NIH
    Central Modulation of Rhythms
    Role: Co-Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions. Don't see publications published under other names? Login to add alternative names.
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    1. Onteddu SR, Veerapaneni P, Nalleballe K, Elkhider H, Yadala S, Veerapaneni K, Wissler D, Sheng S, Skinner RD, Culp WC, Brown A. Stroke transfers for thrombectomy in the era of extended time. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021 01; 200:106371. PMID: 33307326.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Culp WC, Onteddu SS, Brown A, Nalleballe K, Sharma R, Skinner RD, Witt T, Roberson PK, Marsh JD. Dodecafluoropentane Emulsion in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Phase Ib/II Randomized and Controlled Dose-Escalation Trial. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 Aug; 30(8):1244-1250.e1. PMID: 31349978.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Brown A, Onteddu S, Sharma R, Kapoor N, Nalleballe K, Balamurugan A, Gundapaneni S, Bianchi N, Skinner R, Culp W. A Pilot Study Validating Video-Based Training on Pre-Hospital Stroke Recognition. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Res. 2019 Jan-Jun; 1(1). PMID: 30868141.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Arthur C, Song L, Culp W, Brown A, Borrelli M, Skinner R, Hendrickson H. Tissue Concentration of Dodecafluoropentane (DDFP) Following Repeated IV Administration in the New Zealand White Rabbit. AAPS J. 2017 03; 19(2):520-526. PMID: 28028728.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Arthur MC, Brown A, Carlson K, Lowery J, Skinner RD, Culp WC. Dodecafluoropentane Improves Neurological Function Following Anterior Ischemic Stroke. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 08; 54(6):4764-4770. PMID: 27501802.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Brown A, Woods S, Skinner R, Hatton J, Lowery J, Roberson P, Hennings L, Culp WC. Neurological assessment scores in rabbit embolic stroke models. Open Neurol J. 2013; 7:38-43. PMID: 24265650.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Skinner R.D., Culp W.C., Roberson P.K., Woods S.D., Lowery J.D., Brown A.T., Borrelli M.J. Decreased Infarct Volume in a Rabbit Ischemis Stroke Model Following Treatment with Dodecafuoropentane Emulsion. 2013.
    8. Nix J.S., Brown A.T., Arthur M.C., Montgomery J.A., Borrelli M.J., Skinner R.D., Culp W.C. Dodecafluoropentane Emulsion Reduces Brain Infarct Volume and Neurological Deficit in a Sprague Dawley Rat Stroke Model. 2013.
    9. Arthur M.C., Culp W.C., Brown A.T., Skinner R.D., Montgomery J.A., Lowery J., Woods S.D., Ricca A.M., Borrelli M.J., Hendrickson H.P. Dodecafluoropentane (DDFP) tissue distribution following multiple doses of emulsion in the New Zealand white rabbit. 2013.
    10. Woods S.D., Brown A.T., Skinner R.D., Lowery J.D., Heberlein W.E., Culp W.C. Brain Infarction Measured at 4 Hours Followiing Embolism in a Rabbit Model of Permanent Ischemic Stroke. 2013.
    11. Brown A.T., Woods S.D., Hatton J., Skinner R.D., Lowery J.D., Hennings L.J., Culp W.C. Neurological Assessment (NAS) of Rabbit Embolic Stroke Models. International Stroke Conference. 2013.
    12. Woods S.D., Skinner R.D., Brown A.T., Ricca A.M., Johnson J.L., Unger E.C., Borrelli M.J., Lowery J.D., Culp W.C. Repeated Doses of Dodecafluoropentane Emulsion Provide Neuroprotection Up to 24 Hours Following Cerebral Artery Occluusion in Rabbits. 2013.
    13. Ricca A.M., Skinner R.D., Woods S.D., Winter M.L., Borrelli M.J., Hendrickson H., Lay J., Johnson J.L., Unger E.C., Culp W.C. A Pharmacokinetic analysis of the neuroprotectanct dodecafluoropentane in healthy rabbits following intravenous injection. 2013.
    14. Montgomery J.A., Nix J.S., Arthur M.C., Brown A.T., Lowery J., Brown J.A., Lowery J.D., Skinner R.D., Culp W.C. Comparison of infarct volume and neurological functions at 6 and 24 hours in a rat model of stroke. 2013.
    15. Culp WC, Woods SD, Brown AT, Lowery JD, Hennings LJ, Skinner RD, Borrelli MJ, Roberson PK. Three variations in rabbit angiographic stroke models. J Neurosci Methods. 2013 Jan 30; 212(2):322-8. PMID: 23142182.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Skinner R.D., Borrelli M., Ricca A., Woods S., Hendrickson H., Lay J., Winter M., Culp W.C. The neuroprotectant dodecfluoropentane: Pharmacokinetics in the rabbit. 11th Internatioinal Conference on Neuroprotective Agents. 2012.
    17. Woods SD, Skinner R.D., Ricca AM, Brown AT, Lowery JD, Borrelli MJ, Culp WC. Dodecafluoropentane emulsion decreases infarct volume in a rabbit model of acute ischemic stroke. 11th International Conference on Neuroprotective Agents. 2012.
    18. Culp WC, Woods SD, Skinner RD, Brown AT, Lowery JD, Johnson JL, Unger EC, Hennings LJ, Borrelli MJ, Roberson PK. Dodecafluoropentane emulsion decreases infarct volume in a rabbit ischemic stroke model. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012 Jan; 23(1):116-21. PMID: 22079515.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Culp WC, Flores R, Brown AT, Lowery JD, Roberson PK, Hennings LJ, Woods SD, Hatton JH, Culp BC, Skinner RD, Borrelli MJ. Successful microbubble sonothrombolysis without tissue-type plasminogen activator in a rabbit model of acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2011 Aug; 42(8):2280-5. PMID: 21700942.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Woods SD, Flores R, Roberson PK, Lowery JD, Skinner RD, Culp WC. Decreased Serum Levels of S-100B Protein Reflect Successful Treatment Effects in a Rabbit Model of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Open Neurol J. 2011; 5:55-7. PMID: 21760859.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Simon C, Wallace-Huitt T, Thapa P, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of glutamate receptor agonists on the p13 auditory evoked potential and startle response in the rat. Front Neurol. 2011; 2:3. PMID: 21441978.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Woods AJ, Philbeck JW, Chelette K, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E, Mennemeier M. Cold pressor stimulation diminishes P50 amplitude in normal subjects. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2011; 71(3):348-58. PMID: 22068744.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Flores R., Lowery J., Skinner R.D., Roberson P.K., Woods S.D., Culp W.C. Transcutaneous Therapeutic Ultrasound Reduces Infarct Size in a Rabbit Model of Acute Insoluble Ischemic Stroke. J Exp Stroke Transl Med. 2011; (4):1-7.
    24. Culp W.C., Flores R., Roberson P.K., Lowery J.D., Brown A.T., Hennings L.J., Woods S.D., Hatton J.H., Culp B.C., Skinner R.D., Borrelli M.J. Successful microbubble sonothrombolysis without tissue plasminogen activator in a rabbit model of acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2011; (42):2280-2285.
    25. Garrison MK, Yates CC, Reese NB, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Wind-up of stretch reflexes as a measure of spasticity in chronic spinalized rats: The effects of passive exercise and modafinil. Exp Neurol. 2011 Jan; 227(1):104-9. PMID: 20932828.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Liu H, Skinner RD, Arfaj A, Yates C, Reese NB, Williams K, Garcia-Rill E. L-Dopa effect on frequency-dependent depression of the H-reflex in adult rats with complete spinal cord transection. Brain Res Bull. 2010 Oct 30; 83(5):262-5. PMID: 20637842.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Morrey JD, Siddharthan V, Wang H, Hall JO, Motter NE, Skinner RD, Skirpstunas RT. Neurological suppression of diaphragm electromyographs in hamsters infected with West Nile virus. J Neurovirol. 2010 Jul; 16(4):318-29. PMID: 20632796.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Brown AT, Skinner RD, Flores R, Hennings L, Borrelli MJ, Lowery J, Culp WC. Stroke location and brain function in an embolic rabbit stroke model. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010 Jun; 21(6):903-9. PMID: 20417119.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Brown A.T., Skinner R.D., Flores R., Hennings L., Borrelli M.B., Lowery J., Culp W.C. Stroke Location and Brain Functioin in an Embolic Rabbit Stroke Model. JVIR. 2010; (21):903-909.
    30. Siddharthan V, Wang H, Motter NE, Hall JO, Skinner RD, Skirpstunas RT, Morrey JD. Persistent West Nile virus associated with a neurological sequela in hamsters identified by motor unit number estimation. J Virol. 2009 May; 83(9):4251-61. PMID: 19224990.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Brown A., Lowery J., Hennings L., Flores R., Hatton J., Skinner R.D., Culp W. Correlation of stroke volume, brain structures and functional recovery in an embolic rabbit stroke model. Society for Interventional Radiology. 2009.
    32. Arfaj A., Skinner R.D., Yates C., Garrison K., Reese N.B., Garcia-Rill E. Reversal of H-reflex hyperactivity by L-dopa and exercise in alert, chronically spinalized rats. 2009.
    33. Morrey J.D., Siddharthan V., Wang H., Motter N.E., Hall J.O., Skinner R.D., Sejvar J.J. Neurobiology of WNV-induced neurological sequelae in hamsters. 2009.
    34. Yates C.C., Charlesworth A., Reese N.B., Ishida K., Skinner R.D., Garcia-Rill E. Modafinil normalized hyperrflexia after spinal transection in adult rats. Spinal Cord. 2009; 47(6):481-5.
    35. Culp W., Brown A., Lowery J., Hennings L., Flores R., Hatton J., Skinner R.D. Ultrasound and hemorrhage in a rabbit model of ischemic stroke. International Stroke Conference. 2009.
    36. Arfaj A., Skinner R.D., Reese N. A novel model for investigating and reversing H-reflex changes in chronic spinal cord injury in rat. APTA-CSM. 2009.
    37. Morrey J., Siddharthan V., Wang H., Motter N.E., Hall J.O., Skinner R.D. Treatment and disease markers for alpha- and flavivirsues. 2009.
    38. Beck P., Odle A., Wallace-Huitt T., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Modafinil increases arousal determined by OP13 potential amplitude: An effect blocked by gap junction antagonists. 2009.
    39. Beck P, Odle A, Wallace-Huitt T, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Modafinil increases arousal determined by P13 potential amplitude: an effect blocked by gap junction antagonists. Sleep. 2008 Dec; 31(12):1647-54. PMID: 19090320.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Yates CC, Charlesworth A, Reese NB, Skinner R.D., Garcia-Rill, E. The effects of passive exercise therapy intiated prior to or after the development of hyperreflexia following spinal transection. Exp Neurol. 2008; 213(2):405-9.
    41. Yates CC, Charlesworth A, Reese NB, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. The effects of passive exercise therapy initiated prior to or after the development of hyperreflexia following spinal transection. Exp Neurol. 2008 Oct; 213(2):405-9. PMID: 18671970.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Garrison M.K., Yates C., Ishida K., Yuen B., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Passive exercise alters stretch reflex properties in rats with spinal cord transection. Soc. Neurosci. 2008.
    43. Siddthartan V., Motter N., Wang H., Skinner R.D., Morrey J.D. Functional assays for the assessment of flaccid paralysis in West Nile virus infected hamster. 6th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research. 2008.
    44. Morrey J.D., Siddharthan V., Wang H., Motter N.E., Hall J.O., Skinner RD, Sejvar J.J. Electrical nerve conduction deficits in acute West Nile virus encephalitis and in subsequent neurological sequelae. Natl. Regional Center of Excellence Meeting. 2008.
    45. Morrey J.D., Siddharthan V., Wang H., Motter N.E., Hall J.O., Skinner RD, Sejvar J.J. Persistent neuropathology in hamsters infected with West Nile virus as a model for neurological sequelae. Soc. Neurosci. 2008.
    46. Arfaj A., Skinner RD. A new animal model for investigating changes in the H-reflex in the human after spinal cord injury. Saudi Innovation International Conference. 2008.
    47. Bay KD, Beck P, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. GABAergic modulation of developing pedunculopontine nucleus. Neuroreport. 2007 Feb 12; 18(3):249-53. PMID: 17314666.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Yates C.C., Reese N., Kiser T., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Modafinil (MOD) normalizes hyperreflexia induced by spinal cord transection in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 2007.
    49. Garey J.D., Beaudoin M.A., Paule M.G., Skinner RD, Binienda Z.K. Effects of acrylamide and acety-L-carnitine on motor nerve conduction velocity and grip strength in adult rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2007.
    50. Wallace T.G., Thapa P., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Differential activation of n-methyl-d-aspartic acid and kainic acid receptors in the pedunculopontine nucleus of the rat modulates both P13 potential and startle response. Soc. Neurosci. 2007.
    51. Watson L., Skinner RD, Reese N.B., Garcia-Rill E. Neonatal maternal isolation leads to changes in pre-attentional processes in adult rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2007.
    52. Wallace-Huitt T., Thapa P., Skinner RD, Mennemeier M., Garcia-Rill E. Modafinil increases the amplitude of the sleep state-dependent P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential in the rat. APSS. 2007.
    53. Arfaj A., Yates C.C., Ishida K., Reese N., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Changes in the H-reflex after spinal cord injury: a longitudinal study in awake rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2007.
    54. Good CH, Bay KD, Buchanan R, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Muscarinic and nicotinic responses in the developing pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN). Brain Res. 2007 Jan 19; 1129(1):147-55. PMID: 17156760.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Garcia-Rill E., Good C.H., Bay K.D., Skinner RD. Effects of carbachol on electrical coupling in the pedunculopontine nucleus. APSS. 2006.
    56. Skinner RD, Mori S., Yates C., Mitchell D., Garcia-Rill E. Post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) of the H-reflex in rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2006.
    57. Yates C., Mitchell D., Allen S.R., Reese N.B., Kiser T.S., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Onset of hyperreflexia in the rat after complete spinal cord transection (Tx). Soc. Neurosci. 2006.
    58. Mori S., Skinner RD, Yates C., Mitchell D., Garcia-Rill E. Post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) of the H-reflex in spinal cord transected rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2006.
    59. Good C.H., Bay K.D., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Nicotinic actions on developing pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN). APSS. 2006.
    60. Zhou Y.H., Yates C., Mitchell D., Reese N.B., Siegel E., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Changes in connexin 36 (Cx36) protein and mRNA in spinalized rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2006.
    61. Bray PA, Mamiya N, Fann AV, Gellman H, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill EE. Modulation of the sleep state-dependent P50 midlatency auditory-evoked potential by electric stimulation of acupuncture points. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Oct; 86(10):2018-26. PMID: 16213248.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Kiser TS, Reese NB, Maresh T, Hearn S, Yates C, Skinner RD, Pait TG, Garcia-Rill E. Use of a motorized bicycle exercise trainer to normalize frequency-dependent habituation of the H-reflex in spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2005; 28(3):241-5. PMID: 16048142.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Bracha HS, Garcia-Rill E, Mrak RE, Skinner R. Postmortem locus coeruleus neuron count in three American veterans with probable or possible war-related PTSD. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005; 17(4):503-9. PMID: 16387990.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Bay K.D., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. The roles of GABAa and GABAb in the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) during REM sleep development. Soc. Neurosci. 2005.
    65. Pate M., Jackson T., McKeon K., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Buchanan R. Effects of 17-esradiol on P13 potential amplitude and habituation in ovariectomized rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2005.
    66. Yates C., Zhou Y., Mitchell D., Reese N.B., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Motoneuronal coupling after spinal cord injury (SCI) leading to hyperreflexia: Increased expression of connexin 36 (Cx36) in the spinal cord after transection (Tx). Soc. Neurosci. 2005.
    67. Good C.H., Bay K.D., Buchanan R., McKeon K., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Nicotine (NIC) exposure in utero affects postnatal firing properties in the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN). Soc. Neurosci. 2005.
    68. Heister D.S., Bay K.D., Biedermann J., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Spikelets and connexin 36 (Cx36) labeling in subcoeruleus (SubC) neurons during development. Soc. Neurosci. 2005.
    69. Garcia-Rill E., Good C.H., Bay K.D., Skinner RD. Gap junctions in the developing pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN). Soc. Neurosci. 2005.
    70. McKeon K., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Buchanan R. Effects of cigarette smoke of P13 potential amplitude and habituation in rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2005.
    71. Skinner RD, Yates C., Zhou Y., Mitchell D., Reese N., Garcia-Rill E. Motoneuronal uncoupling by passive exercise in spinal rats: Decreased expression of connexin 36 (Cx36). Soc. Neurosci. 2005.
    72. Mamiya N., Buchanan R.A., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Inhibition of pedunculopontine (PPN) output by1,1 - dimethyl - 4-phenylpiperazinium (DMPP) in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 2004; 29: 546.7.
    73. Pate M., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Buchanan R.A. Changes in P13 amplitude and habituation during the reproductive cycle of female rats. Soc. Neurosci. 2004.
    74. Good C.H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Muscarinic and nicotinic activation of the developing pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN). Soc. Neurosci. 2004; 29: 546.11.
    75. Wallace T.G., Mamiya N., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of glutamate injections into the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) on the P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 2004; 29: 895.15.
    76. Mamiya K., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Developmental decreases in REM sleep: changes in noradrenergic regulation of pedunculopontine (PPN) neurons. Soc. Neurosci. 2004.
    77. Fann A.V., Preston M.A., Mamiya N., Skinner RD, Garica-Rill E. Chronic low back pain and electroacupuncture. Soc. Neurosci. 2004; 29: 519.11.
    78. Garcia-Rill E, Homma Y, Skinner RD. Arousal mechanisms related to posture and locomotion: 1. Descending modulation. Prog Brain Res. 2004; 143:283-90. PMID: 14653172.
      View in: PubMed
    79. Skinner RD, Homma Y, Garcia-Rill E. Arousal mechanisms related to posture and locomotion: 2. Ascending modulation. Prog Brain Res. 2004; 143:291-8. PMID: 14653173.
      View in: PubMed
    80. Kiser T.S., Reese N.B., Maresh T., Skinner RD, Pait T.G., Garcia-Rill E. Exercise-induced normalization of frequency-dependent inhibition of the H-reflex in a spinal cord injured human subject. Soc. Neurosci. 2004; 29: 419.11.
    81. Uc EY, Skinner RD, Rodnitzky RL, Garcia-Rill E. The midlatency auditory evoked potential P50 is abnormal in Huntington's disease. J Neurol Sci. 2003 Aug 15; 212(1-2):1-5. PMID: 12809992.
      View in: PubMed
    82. Homma Y, Teneud L, Skinner RD, Williams K, Garcia-Rill E. Propofol suppresses the sleep state-dependent P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential in the rat. Brain Res Bull. 2003 Jul 15; 61(2):189-96. PMID: 12832006.
      View in: PubMed
    83. Kobayashi T, Homma Y, Good C, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Developmental changes in the effects of serotonin on neurons in the region of the pedunculopontine nucleus. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2003 Jan 10; 140(1):57-66. PMID: 12524176.
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    84. Bray P., Mamiya N., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of electroacupuncture on the sleep state-dependent P50 midlatency auditory evoked potential. Soc. Neurosci. 2003.
    85. Angtuaco M.J., Brewer A., Mamiya N., Bray P.A., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of music on the sleep state-dependent P50 midlatency auditory evoked potential. Sleep. 2003; 26: A69.
    86. Bray P.A., Mamiya N., Gellman H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of music on the sleep state-dependent P50 midlatency auditory evoked potential. Sleep. 2003; 26A: A69.
    87. Binienda Z.K., Skinner RD, Summage J.L., Thorn B.T., Slikker W. Electroencephalic response to acute 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NPA) exposure. Soc. for Toxicology. 2003.
    88. Fann A.V., Preston M.A., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Sensory-gating deficits in patients with chronic low back pain: a P50 midlatency auditory evoked potential study. Amer. Assoc. Phys. Med. Rehab. 2003.
    89. Davis A., Anand K.J.S., Rovnaghi C.R., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Neonatal inflammatory pain leads to changes in preattentional processes in adult rats. Pediatric Academic Societies. 2002; 252.
    90. Good C., Kobayashi T., Homma Y., Skinner RD, Childs G.V., Garcia-Rill E. Pedunculopontine (PPN) properties during the development of REM sleep. Soc. Neurosci. 2002; 28:#32.2.
    91. Binienda Z.K., Summage J.L., Skinner RD, Roundtree R.L., Slikker W. Jr. Pretreatment with L-carnitine prevents hypothermia by the mitochondrial inhibitor 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NPA). Toxiological Sciences. 2002; 1224.
    92. Kobayashi T., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Responses of pedunculopontine (PPN) neurons to glutamate during the development of REM sleep. Soc. Neurosci. 2002; 28:#32.3.
    93. Mamiya N., Dornhoffer J., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effect of meclizine on the rotation-induced decrease in habituation of the human P50 potential. Soc. Neurosci. 2002; 28:#277.1.
    94. Skinner RD, Miyazato H., Garcia-Rill E. The sleep state-dependent P50 auditory evoked potential in neuropsychiatric diseases. 2002; 813-825.
    95. Dornhoffer JL, Mamiya N, Bray P, Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of rotation on the sleep state-dependent midlatency auditory evoked P50 potential in the human. J Vestib Res. 2002-2003; 12(5-6):205-9. PMID: 14501098.
      View in: PubMed
    96. Homma Y, Homma Y, Teneud L, Skinner RD, Dornhoffer J, Williams DK, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of rotation on the P13 mid-latency auditory evoked potential in rat. J Vestib Res. 2002-2003; 12(2-3):117-25. PMID: 12867669.
      View in: PubMed
    97. Homma Yuko., Homma Y., Teneud L., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of propofol on the sleep state-dependent midlatency auditory evoked P13 potential in the rat. Sleep. 2001; 24:222A.
    98. Teneud L.M., Homma Y.O., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. The rodent midlatency auditory evoked P13 potential following maternal deprivation. Soc. Neurosci. 2001; 27:#976.1.
    99. Skinner RD, Miyazato H., Garcia-Rill E. Arousal mechanisms related to posture and locomotion: II. Descending modulation. Okazaki COE Int. Symp. 2001.
    100. Miyazato H., Wang J., Skinner RD, Hiramatsu K., Ogura C., Garcia-Rill E. The P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential as the rodent equivalent of the human P50 potential. 12th World Congress of Int. Soc. Brain Electromag. Topog. 2001; P3-1-03.
    101. Skinner RD, Miyazato H., Garcia-Rill E. The sleep state-dependent auditory evoked P50 potential in neuropsychiatric diseases. 12th World Congress of Int. Soc. Brain Electromag. Topog. 2001; 10-4.
    102. Garcia-Rill E., Homma Y., Skinner RD. Arousal mechanisms related to posture and locomotion: I. Ascending modulation. Okazaki COE Int. Symp. 2001.
    103. Homma Y., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Pedunculopontine nucleus function during the development decrease in REM sleep. Soc. Neurosci. 2001; 27:#596.9.
    104. Miyazato H., Wang J., Irino K., Ogura C., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Test-retest reliability of the sleep state-dependent P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 2001; 27:#400.18.
    105. Uc E.Y., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Reticular activation system is dysregulated in Huntington's Disease: A P50 auditory potential study. Neurol. 2001; 56:A23.
    106. Homma Y., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation on caudal pontine reticular formation neurons in vitro. Soc. Neurosci. 2000; 26:#59.8.
    107. Teneud L., Homma Y., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Development of the rodent midlatency auditory evoked P13 potential. Soc. Neurosci. 2000; 26:#259.2.
    108. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Miyazato H. Possible mechanism for changes in state. Sleep. 1999; 22:535.
    109. Teneud L., Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Mechanisms of acute stress on the sleep state-dependent P13 potential in the rat. II. Injections of dexmedetomidine (DEX) into the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN). Soc. Neurosci. 1999; 25:613.
    110. Miyazato H., Hayashi T., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. The feline fictive startle response. Sleep Res. 1999; 28A.
    111. Skinner RD, Miyazato H., Crews T., Dempster J., Garcia-Rill E. Serotonergic modulation of the auditory evoked midlatency P13 potential in the rat. Sleep Res. 1999; 28A.
    112. Skinner RD, Miyazato H., Garcia-Rill E. Mechanisms of acute stress on the sleep state-dependent P13 potential in the rat. I. corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) injections into Locus Coeruleus (LC). Soc. Neurosci. 1999; 25:63.
    113. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Miyazato H. Possible mechanism for changes in state. Sleep Res. 1999; 28A.
    114. Rasco L.M., Scruggs J.T., Foster B.J., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effect of age on the habituation of the P1/P50 midlatency auditory evoked potential. Sleep Res. 1998; 27A:224.
    115. Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of immobilization stress on the P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1998; 24:709.
    116. Garcia-Rill E., Schenk C.H., Mahowald M.W., Patterson A.L., Whitleff C., Skinner RD. The P1/P50 midlatency auditory evoked potential in REM behavior disorder. Sleep Res. 1998; 27A:223.
    117. Skinner RD, Houle J.D., Reese N.B., Dempster J., Garcia-Rill E. Amelioration of the H-reflex in chronically spinalized adult rats by exercise and fetal spinal cord implants. Soc. Neurosci. 1998; 24:2103.
    118. Murphy R.J.L., Peterson C.A., Dupont-Versteegden E.E., Garcia-Rill E., Fluckey J.D., Skinner RD, Houle J.D. Changes in skeletal muscle of spinal cord injured rats following motor-assisted cycling exercise. Symp. Spinal Cord Plast. 1998.
    119. Clothier J., Scruggs J.T., Gamble L.J., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. The P1/P50 midlatency auditory evoked potential in depression. Sleep Res. 1998; 27A:224.
    120. Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Prepulse inhibition of the P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential and of the startle response in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1997.
    121. Teo C., Rasco L., Al-Mefty K., Skinner RD, Rhodes R., Garcia-Rill E. Effect of pallidotomy on the disinhibition of the P1 midlatency auditory evoked potential in Parkinsonism. Sleep Res. 1997; 26A:49.
    122. Skinner S.R., Skinner RD. Entrainment of the respiratory system during cycling exercise. Ark. Acad. Sci. 1997; 81:34.
    123. Skinner RD, Fitzgerald J., Matthew M., Deere J., Moore P., Boop F.A., Garcia-Rill E. The P1 midlatency auditory evoked response in rape victims with PTSD. Sleep Res. 1997; 26A:44.
    124. Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of injection of GABA agonists into the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) on the P13 middle latency auditory evoked potential in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1996; 22:649.
    125. Garcia-Rill E., Hayashi T., Miyazato H., Skinner RD. Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) stimulation on pontine and medullary reticular formation neurons. Soc. Neurosci. 1996; 22:1840.
    126. Garcia-Rill E., Reese N.B., Skinner RD. Arousal and Locomotion-From Schizophrenia to Narolepsy. 1996; 107:417-434.
    127. Hayashi T., Phelan K.D., Mendelson B., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Developmental changes in serotonergic modulation of embryonic chick motoneuronal excitability in vitro. Soc. Neurosci. 1996; 22:1228.
    128. Hurst K.L., Davies D.L., Pushkarich C., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Glucocorticoid induced cell death in locus coeruleus (LC) neurons in vitro relevance to anxiety disorders. Assoc. Prof. Sleep Soc. 1995; 323.
    129. Reese N.B., Houle J.D., Peterson C.A., Gurley C.M., Berry C.L., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of fetal spinal cord (FSC) implants and exercise on muscle atrophy. Soc. Neurosci. 1995; 20:1706.
    130. Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. The P13 middle latency auditory evoked potential in a rat model of anxiety using chronic corticosterone injection. Soc. Neurosci. 1995; 21:1178.
    131. Teo C., Rasco L., Skinner RD, Harik S., Boop F.A., Garcia-Rill E. The P1 middle latency auditory evoked response in Parkinson's disease. Assoc. Prof. Sleep Soc. 1995; 321.
    132. Gillette G., Skinner RD, Rasco L., Boop F.A., Garcia-Rill E. The P1 middle latency auditory evoked response in anxiety disorder. Assoc. Prof. Sleep Soc. 1995; 322.
    133. Gillette G.M., Skinner RD, Rasco L., Boop F.A., Garcia-Rill E. P1 midlatency auditory evoked potential in post-traumatic stress disorder. Am. Psychiat. Assoc. 1995.
    134. Gillette G., Skinner RD, Rasco L., Boop F.A., Garcia-Rill E. Midlatency auditory evoked potential habituation in PTSD. Biol. Psychiat. 1995; 37:617.
    135. Reese N.B., Houle J.D., Peterson C.A., Gurley C.M., Berry C.L., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of fetal spinal cord (FSC) implants and exercise on muscle atrophy in chronic spinal rats. Soc. Neurosci. 1994; 20:1706.
    136. Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Effects of ethanol on middle latency auditory evoked potentials in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1994; 20:1617.
    137. Reese N.B., Miyazato H., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Middle latency auditory potentials and the pedunculopontine nucleus. Assoc. Prof. Sleep Soc. 1994.
    138. Anderson B., Miyazato H., Cobb M., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Middle latency auditory evoked potentials in a model of head injury in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1994; 20:194.
    139. Reese N.B., Miyazato H., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Middle latency auditory potentials and the pedunculopontine nucleus. Int'l Sleep Soc. 1994.
    140. Garcia-Rill E., Berry C., Biedermann J.A., Skinner RD. Fibroblast growth factor-induced increase of cholinergic mesopontine neurons in vivo. International Sleep Meeting. 1993.
    141. Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E, Reese N., Hendricks B. The rat P1 auditory middle latency evoked potential. Soc. Neurosci. 1993; 19:1422.
    142. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Mesolimbic interactions with meso-pontine modulation of locomotion. 1993; 155-191.
    143. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Miyazato H., Reese N., Hendrick B. The rat P1 auditory evoked potential and startle reaction. XXXIInd Congress of Physiological Sciences. 1993; 169.7.
    144. Hamada O., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Electrical activation of and inhibition of respiration in vitro. Soc. Neurosci. 1992; 18:1304.
    145. Reese N.B., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Auditory input to the pedunculopontine nucleus. Soc. Neurosci. 1992; 18:314.
    146. Houle J.D., Skinner RD, Turner K.L. Substrate bound nerve growth factor promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 1992; 4:182.
    147. Turner K., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Nonlinear dynamic (chaotic) dimensions of mesenphalic locomotor region (MLR) neurons during locomotion. Soc. Neurosci. 1991; 17:1224.
    148. Biedermann J.A., McHalffey C., Davies D.L., Skinner J., Skinner RD. The pedunculopontine nucleus. II. Fibroblast growth factor induced survival in vitro and receptor localization in vivo. Anat. Rec. 1991; 229:10A.
    149. Reese N., Garcia-Rill E., Houle J.D., Skinner RD. Modulation of locomotion through a peripheral nerve graft across a complete chronic spinal cord transection in the adult rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1991; 17:938.
    150. Garcia-Rill E., Karson C., Gray T., Husain M., Mrak R., Skinner RD. The pedunculopontine nucleus. I. Increased cell number in schizophrenia. Anat. Rec. 1991; 229:29A.
    151. Houle J.D., Skinner RD, Turner K.L. Evoked synaptic potentials from regenerating dorsal root axons within intraspinal fetal spinal cord tissue transplants. Soc. Neurosci. 1991; 17:568.
    152. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Modulation of rhythmic functions by the brainstem. 1991; 137-158.
    153. Hamada O., Iwahara T., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Electrical induction and modulation of respiration in vitro. Soc. Neurosci. 1991; 17:1023.
    154. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Brainstem modulation of rhythmic functions and behaviors. 1990; 465-496.
    155. Griffin W.S.T., Ito K., Ishikawa Y., Morrison-Bogorad M., Skinner RD. Cerebellar changes following unilateral lesion of the inferior olive in the adult rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1990; 16:897.
    156. Karson C., Garcia-Rill E., Biedermann J., Smith J., Skinner RD, Mrak R., Husain M. Possible mesopontine cholinergic hyperplasia in schizophrenia. Soc. Neurosci. 1990; 16:1350.
    157. Ishikawa Y., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Medioventral medulla-locomotor region spinal projections in rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1990; 16:889.
    158. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Mechanism for brainstem modulation of rhythmic functions. The First Annual Bristol-Myers Symposium on Neuro-science Research: Neuroscience-Integrative Functions. 1989.
    159. Garcia-Rill E., Atsuta Y., Skinner RD. Locomotion induced by electrical stimulation of the mammalian spinal cord. Soc. Neurosci. 1989; 15:919.
    160. Skinner RD. NMNDA induced locomotion in the rat and cat. Soc. Neurosci. 1989; 15:391.
    161. Ishikawa Y., Atsuta Y., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. NMDA induced locomotion in the rat and cat. Soc. Neurosci. 1989; 15:391.
    162. Garcia-Rill E., Atsuta Y., Iwahara T., Skinner RD. Development of brainstem modulation of locomotion. 1989; Sept. 12-14.
    163. Atsuta Y., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Electrically induced locomotion in the deafferented in vitro brainstem-spinal cord preparation. Soc. Neurosci. 1988; 14:1145.
    164. Kinjo N., Atsuta Y., Skinner RD, Webber M.O., Garcia-Rill E. Electrically and chemically induced locomotion following activation of the medioventral medulla in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. 1988; 14:182.
    165. Skinner RD, Davies D.L., Conrad C., Henderson V., Garcia-Rill E. Development of the pedunculopontine nucleus. II. In vitro. Soc. Neurosci. 1987; 13:1176.
    166. Conrad C., Henderson V., Skinner RD, Abraham P., Garcia-Rill E. Development of the pedunculopontine nucleus. I. In vivo. Soc. Neurosci. 1987; 13:1176.
    167. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. The basal ganglia and the mesenphalic locomotor region. 1986; 77-103.
    168. Skinner RD, Houser C.R., Garcia-Rill E. The mesencephalic locomotor region. II. Cholinergic neurons in the vicinity of locomotion-inducing sites. Soc. Neurosci. 1986; 12:882.
    169. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Conrad C., Campbell C. Substance P activation of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the cat and rat. Anat. Rec. 1986; 214:40A.
    170. Conrad C., Campbell C., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. The mesencephalic locomotor region. III. Morphometry of ChAT labeled cells in the vicinity of locomotion-inducing stimulation. Soc. Neurosci. 1986; 12:883.
    171. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. The mesencephalic locomotor region. I. Projections to reticulospinal neurons. Soc. Neurosci. 1986; 12:882.
    172. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. The mesencephalic locomotor region. I. Descending cholinergic projections to the medial tegmental field. Anat. Rec. 1985; 211:65A.
    173. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Conrad C., Mosley D. The mesencephalic locomotor region. II. Ascending and descending projections in the rat. Anat. Rec. 1985; 211:180A.
    174. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD. Eye-position neurons in the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) of alert cats. Soc. Neurosci. 1985; 11:80.
    175. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the rat. II. Chemical Activation. Soc. Neurosci. 1984; 10:632.
    176. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the rat. I. Electrical Activation. Soc. Neurosci. 1984; 10:632.
    177. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Control of locomotion using localized injections of GABA agonists and antagonists into the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR). Soc. Neurosci. 1983; 9:357.
    178. Nelson R., Skinner RD. Long descending propriospinal neurons which also project to the cerebellum in rat. A double-labeling study with retrograde fluorescent dyes. Anat. Rec. 1983; 205:141A-142A.
    179. Griffin S., Nelson R., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Projections of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) to the area of Probst's tract. 1. Anatomy. Soc. Neurosci. 1982; 8:167.
    180. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Fitzgerald J.A. Mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) unit activity during locomotion. Soc. Neurosci. 1982; 8:165.
    181. Skinner RD, Fitzgerald J.A., Garcia-Rill E. Projections of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) to the area of Probst's tract. 2. Electrophysiology. Soc. Neurosci. 1982; 8:167.
    182. Boop R., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Dykman R., Peters J. Methylphenidate (MPH): (1) Absence of readiness potential in patients with Parkinson's disease and in patients following long-term MPH treatment. Soc. Neurosci. 1981; 7:779.
    183. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Jackon M.B. Projections of long descending propriospinal neurons to the brain stem. Anat. Rec. 1981; 199:239A.
    184. Jackson M.B., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Entopeduncular nucleus projections to the thalamus and midbrain tegmentum. Anat. Rec. 1981; 199:125A.
    185. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD, Minor L.B. Vestibular inputs to cat reticulo-MLF neurons. 1981; 403-407.
    186. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD. Cat neurons related to horizontal eye position located ventral to the 6th nucleus. Soc. Neurosci. 1981; 7:623.
    187. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., DeLuca D., Sorenson J. Methylphenidate (MPH): (2) Reduction of striatal dopamine and copper concentrations following MPH treatment in cats. Soc. Neurosci. 1981; 7:780.
    188. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Smith M. Substantia nigra projections to the mesencephalic locomotor region. Soc. Neurosci. 1981; 7:851.
    189. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD. "Walking" rhythms in long descending propriospinal neurons in cats. Soc. Neurosci. 1980; 6:24.
    190. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Gilmore S.A., Smith M. Afferents and efferents of the mesencephalic locomotor Region (MLR). Anat. Rec. 1980; 199:90A.
    191. Skinner RD, Remmel, R.S. Monosynaptic supraspinal inputs to long descending propriospinal neurons in cats. Soc. Neurosci. 1980; 6:24.
    192. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Gilmore S.A. Entopeduncluar nucleus projections to the mesencephalic motor region. Soc. Neurosci. 1979; 5:72.
    193. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD. An ascending vestibulo-reticulo-MLF pathway in cat. Soc. Neurosci. 1979; 5:804.
    194. Schoultz T.W., Skinner RD. Electrophysiological and histopathological correlates in experimental spinal cord trauma. Anat. Rec. 1978; 190:534.
    195. Adams R.J., Skinner RD, Remmel R.S. Peripheral inputs to long descending propriospinal neurons in cat. Soc. Neurosci. 1978; 4:563.
    196. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD. Paravestibular reticular neurons which project into the contralateral ascending MLF. Assoc. Res. Vis. Ophthal. Annual Meeting. 1977.
    197. Skinner RD. Cells of origin of the long ascending and descending propriospinal tracts. Anat. Rec. 1977; 187:715-716.
    198. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD, Pola J. Cat pontomedullary reticular neurons projecting to the regions of the ascending MLF and the vesibular nuclei. 1977; 163-166.
    199. Clamann H.P., Gillies J.D., Skinner RD, Henneman E. Two methods of measuring the % discharge of a motoneuron pool in a monosynaptic reflex. Fed. Proc. 1977; 30:709.
    200. Skinner RD, Coulter J.D., Chatt A.B. Origins of the long descending propriospinal pathways in cat and monkey. Soc. Neurosci. 1977; 3:508.
    201. Remmel R.S., Yelvington D.B., Sadikin L., Skinner RD. An electrophysiological study of cat reticulovestibular neurons. ARVO Eye Movement Symposium. 1976.
    202. Skinner RD. Spinal cord field potentials evoked by lateral vestibulospinal and pontine retculospinal tracts. Anat. Rec. 1976; 181:482.
    203. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD. An electrophysiological study of cat reticulovestibular neurons. Soc. Neurosci. 1976; 2:281.
    204. Skinner RD. Monosynaptic inputs to ventral horn interneurons from the lateral vestibular nucleus and the medial longitudinal fasciculus. Soc. Neurosci. 1976; 2:984.
    205. Henneman E., Clamann H.P., Gillies J.D., Skinner RD. Rank-order of motoneurons within a pool. (The law of combination.). J. Neurophysiol. 1974; 37:1338-1349.
    206. Gillies J.D., Clamann H.P., Skinner RD. Thresholds of individual motoneurons in monosynaptic reflexes defined in terms of the percent discharge of the entire pool. Fed. Proc. 1971; 30:433.
    207. Skinner RD, Willis W.D. Population and unit response of interneurons in the cat spinal cord to stimulation of the ventral columns. Anat. Rec. 1969; 163:266.
    208. Pocock M.W., Skinner RD, Willis W.D., Tate G.W. Spinal cord field potentials and interneuronal activity. Anat. Rec. 1968; 160:410.
    209. Willis W.D., Skinner RD, Pocock M.W., Tate G.W. Computer analysis of field potentials in central nervous system tissue. Proc. Conf. Eng. Biol. Med. 1968; 10:53.5.
    210. Willis W.D., Ledbetter W.D., Pocock M.W., Skinner RD, Thompson W.M. The dorsal root ganglion cell as a neurophysiological tool. Proc. XXIV Internat. Cong. Physiol. Sci. 1968; 7:470.
    211. Skinner RD. Temperature regulation during sleep.
    212. Rasco L., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill, E. Effects of age on the habituation of the P1/P50 midlatency auditory evoked potential. Sleep Res. Online.
    213. Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Sensory gating of the P13 midlatency evoked potential and the startle response in the rat. Brain Research. 822:60-71.
    214. Homma Y.K., Homma L., Teneud L., Skinner RD, Dornhoffer J., Williams D.K., Garcia-Rill E. Effects of rotation on the sleep state-dependent P13 midlatency auditory evoked potential in the rat. J. Vest. Res. 12(2,3):117-125.
    215. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in rats. Brain Res. 323:385-389.
    216. Bray P., Mamiya N., Fann A.V., Gellman H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Modulation of the sleep state-dependent P50 auditory midlatency evoked potential by stimulation of acupuncture points. Arch. Phys. Medicine & Rehabil. 86:2018-2026.
    217. Kobayashi T., Good C., Biedermann J., Barnes C., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Development changes in pedunculopontine (PPN) neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 91:1470-1481.
    218. Skinner RD, Willis W.D. Spinal cord potential produced by ventral cord volleys in the cat. Exp. Neurol. 27:305-317.
    219. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. The sleep state-dependent P50 Midlatency auditory evoked potential. 697-704.
    220. Ito K., Ishikawa Y., Skinner RD, Mrak R.E., Morrison-Bogard M., Mukawa J., Griffin W.S. Lesioning of the inferior olive using a ventral surgical approach. Characterization of temporal and spatial astrocytic reponses at the lesion site and in cerebullum. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 31:245-264.
    221. Bay K., Beck P., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. GABAergic modulation of developing pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN). NeuroReport. (18):249-253.
    222. Gillette G., Skinner R.D., Rasco L., Davis D., Pawelak J., Boop F.A., Garcia-Rill E. Disinhibition of the P1 midlatency auditory evoked potential in PTSD: Comparison with normal, alcoholic, and combat controls.
    223. Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Griffin S., Nelson R., Fitzgerald J.A. Interstital nucleus of Cajal (INC) projections to the region of Probst's tract. Brain Res. Bull. 13:613-621.
    224. Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Clothier J., Dornhofer J., Uc E., Fann A., Mamiya N. The sleep state-dependent midlatency audtiory evoked P50 potential in various disorders. Thalamus and Related Systems. 2:9-19.
    225. Atsuta Y., Abraham P., Iwahara T., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Control of locomotion in vitro :II. Chemcial stimulation. Somatosensory Motor Res. 8:55-63.
    226. Houle J.D., Morris K., Skinner RD, Garcia-RIll E., Peterson C.A. Effects of fetal spinal cord tissue transplants and cycling exercise on the soleus muscle inspinals rats. Muscle Nerve. 22:846-856.
    227. Muramoto T., Mendelson B., Phelan K.D., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD, Pusharich-May C. Developmental changes in the effects of serotonin and N-methyl-d-asparate on intrinsic membrane properties of embryonic chick motoneurons. Neuroscience. 75:607-618.
    228. Skinner RD, Conrad C., Henderson V., Gilmore S.A., Garcia-Rill E. Development of NADPH-positive pedunculopontine nucleus neurons. Exp. Neurology. 104:15-21.
    229. Atsuta Y., Garcia-Rill E., Skinner RD. Characteristics of electrically induced locomotion in the rat in vitro brainstem-spinal cord preparation. J. Neurophysiol. 64:727-735.
    230. Garcia-Rill E., Homma Y., Skinner RD. Arousal Mechanisms Related to posture and locomotion. I. Descending Modulation. 283-290.
    231. Skinner RD, Kinjo N., Ishikawa Y., Biedermann J.A., Garcia-Rill E. Locomotion projections of the pedunculopontine nucleus to the medioventral medulla. NeuroReport. 1:207-210.
    232. Clamann H.P., Gillies J.D., Skinner RD, Henneman E. Quantitative measure of the output of a motoneuron pool during monosynaptic reflexes. J.Neurophysiol. 37:1328-1337.
    233. Kobayashi T., Homma Y., Good C., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Developmental changes in the effects of serotonin on neurons in the region of the pedunculopontine neurons. Dev. Brain Res. 140:57-66.
    234. Skinner RD, Adams R.J., Remmel R.S. Responses of long descending propriospinal neurons to natural electrical types of stimuli in cat. Brain Res. 196:387-403.
    235. Remmel R.S., Pola J., Skinner RD. Pontomedullary reticular projections into the region of the ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus. Exp. Brain Res. 32:31-37.
    236. Bay K.D., Mamiya K., Good C.H., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Alpha-2 adreneergic regulation of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) neurons during development. Neuroscience. (141):769-79.
    237. Remmel R.S., Skinner RD, Minor L.B. 8th nerve activation of cat pontine reticular neurons which project in or near the ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus. Exp. Neurol. 70:706-711.
    238. Houle J.D., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E., Turner K. Synaptic evoked potentials from regenerated dorsal roots within fetal spinal cord tissue transplants. Expl. Neurol. 139:278-290.
    239. Kobayashi T., Skinner RD, Garcia-RIll E. Development decrease in REM sleep: the shift to kainate receptor regulation. Thalamus and Related Systems. 2:315-324.
    240. Skinner RD, Remmel R.S. Monosynaptic inputs to lumbar interneurons from the lateral vestibulospinal tract and the medial longitudinal fasciculus. Neurosci. Lett. 10:259-264.
    241. Skinner RD, Rasco L.M., Fitzgerald J., Karson C.N., Matthew M., Williams K., Garcia-Rill E. Reduced sensory gating of the P1 potential in rape victims and combat veterans with post traumatic stress response. Anxiety and Depression. 9:122-130.
    242. Binienda Z., Beaudoin M.A., Thorn B.T., Sadovova N., Skinner RD, Slikker W., Ali S.F. Application of electrophysiological methods to study interactions between ibogaine and cocaine. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 914:387-391.
    243. Skinner RD, Homma Y., Garcia-Rill E. Arousal Mechanisms Related to posture and locomotion.II. Ascending Modulation. 283-290.
    244. Willis W.D., Grace R.R., Skinner RD. Ventral root afferent fibers and the recurrent inhibitory pathway. Nature. 216:1010-1011.
    245. Skinner RD, Kinjo N., Henderson V., Garcia-Rill E. Locomotion projections of the pedunculopontine nucleus to the spinal cord. NeuroReport. 1:183-186.
    246. Clark M.R., Anderson G.T., Skinner RD. Coupled oscillator control of autonomous mobile robots. Autonomous Robots. 9:189-198.
    247. Miyazato H., Skinner RD, Cobb M., Andersen B., Garcia-Rill E. Midlatency auditory-evoked potentials in the rat: effects of interventions which modulate arousal. Brain Res. Bull. 48:545-553.
    248. Mamiya N., Buchanan R., Wallace T., Skinner RD, Garcia-Rill E. Nicotine supresses the auditory evoked P13 potential by acting on the pedunculopontine nucleus in the rat. Exp. Brain Res. 164:109-119.
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