Preoperative Smoking and Narcotic, Benzodiazepine, and Tramadol Use are Risk Factors for Narcotic Use After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.
Cryar KA, Hereford T, Edwards PK, Siegel E, Barnes CL, Mears SC. Preoperative Smoking and Narcotic, Benzodiazepine, and Tramadol Use are Risk Factors for Narcotic Use After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018 09; 33(9):2774-2779.